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Patents, R&D Subsidies and Endogenous Market Structure in a Schumpeterian Economy

Chu, Angus C. and Furukawa, Yuichi and Ji, Lei (2013): Patents, R&D Subsidies and Endogenous Market Structure in a Schumpeterian Economy.

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Abstract

This study explores the different implications of patent breadth and R&D subsidies on economic growth and endogenous market structure in a Schumpeterian growth model. We find that when the number of firms is fixed in the short run, patent breadth and R&D subsidies serve to increase economic growth as in previous studies. However, when the number of firms adjusts endogenously in the long run, R&D subsidies increase economic growth but decrease the number of firms, whereas patent breadth expands the number of firms but reduces economic growth. Therefore, R&D subsidy is perhaps a more suitable policy instrument than patent breadth for the purpose of stimulating long-run economic growth.

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