Kim, Young-Chul and Kim, Young-Joon and Loury, Glenn (2013): Widening Gap in College Admission and Improving Equal Opportunity in South Korea. Forthcoming in: Global Economic Review
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Abstract
As private education becomes widespread over the last decade in South Korea, the education gap among regions and social classes, noticeably widens. The recent global financial crisis exacerbates the problem as the rich continues to utilize more private education while the poor utilizes it less. For the first time, we confirm the widening gap in academic achievement and college admission in recent years by using source materials on Korea’s College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) and students admitted to Seoul National University (SNU). We also present a simple theory that suggests as the influence of socioeconomic background and educational environment on the entrance exam score rises over that of innate talents, labor productivity of overall society appears to decline. Controlling for student talent by using the scholastic ranking of the 2nd year of middle school, we show that the socioeconomic status and learning environment exert a considerable influence on all college admissions criteria in this country. Finally, we discuss the importance of voluntary efforts by universities for expanding equal opportunity in higher education, as well as the government’s response to the growing gap in college admissions.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Widening Gap in College Admission and Improving Equal Opportunity in South Korea |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | College Admission, Equal Opportunity, Education Gap |
Subjects: | I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I23 - Higher Education ; Research Institutions I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I24 - Education and Inequality |
Item ID: | 54952 |
Depositing User: | Young-Chul Kim |
Date Deposited: | 03 Apr 2014 10:55 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 07:33 |
References: | Kim, Kyung-Geun, “Educational Gap in Korea and Determinant Factors” (In Korean), Korean Journal of Sociology of Education, 15(3), 2005, pp.1~27. Kim, Jin-Young, “Linkage and performance between education and labor market” (In Korean), Chapter 5, Korean Research Institute for Vocational Education and Training, 2011. Ryu, Bangran and Kim, Seong-Sik, “An Analysis of Educational Gap” (In Korean), PR 2006-7-2, Korea Educational Development Institute, 2006. Phang, Hanam and Kim, Kihun, “Opportunity and Inequality: Educational Stratification in Korea” (In Korean), Korean Journal of Sociology, 36(4), Korean Sociology Association, 2002, pp.193~222. Cameron, S. and J. Heckman, “Life Cycle Schooling and Dynamic Selection Bias: Models and Evidence for Five Cohorts of American Males,”Journal of Political Economy 106(2), 1998, pp.262~333. Cameron, S. and J. Heckman, “The Dynamics of Educational Attainment for Black, Hispanic, and White Males,” Journal of Political Economy 109, 2001, pp.455~499. Carneiro, P. and J. Heckman, “The Evidence on Credit Constraints in Post-Secondary Schooling,”The Economic Journal 112, 2002, pp.705~734. Carneiro, P. and J. Heckman, “Human Capital Policy,” NBER Working Paper No. 9495, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. Sewell, W., “Inequality of Opportunity for Higher Education,”American Sociological Review, Vol. 36, October 1971, pp.793~809. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/54952 |