Yildirim, Ramazan and Masih, A. Mansur M. (2014): The Effect of Recent Financial Crisis over Global Portfolio Diversification Opportunities – Empirical Evidence A Comparative Multivariate GARCH-DCC, MODWT and Wavelet Correlation Analysis.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_58269.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the possible portfolio diversification opportunities between Asian Islamic Market and other regions‟ Islamic Markets; namely USA, Europe and BRIC. This study makes the initial attempt to fill in the gaps of previous studies by focusing on the proxies of global Islamic markets - based on the 6 years‟ daily data, from 04/2008 to 03/2014 - to identify the correlations among those selected markets by employing the recent econometric methodologies such as MGARCH-DCC, MODWT and the Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT). By utilizing the MGARCH-DCC, this paper tries to identify the strength of the correlation among the markets. On the other hand, to see the time-varying nature of these mentioned correlations, we utilized CWT. For robustness, we have applied MODWT methodology as well. The findings tend to indicate that the Asian investors have a better portfolio diversification opportunities with the US markets followed by the European markets. BRIC markets do not offer any portfolio diversification benefits, which may be explained partly by the fact that the Asian markets cover partially the same countries of BRIC markets, namely India and China. Considering the time horizon dimension, the results narrow down the portfolio diversification opportunities only to the short-term investment horizons. The very short-run investors (up to 8 days only) can benefit through portfolio diversification, especially in the USA and European markets. The above-mentioned results have policy implications for the Asian Islamic investors (e.g. Portfolio Management, Strategic Investment Management).
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The Effect of Recent Financial Crisis over Global Portfolio Diversification Opportunities – Empirical Evidence A Comparative Multivariate GARCH-DCC, MODWT and Wavelet Correlation Analysis |
English Title: | The Effect of Recent Financial Crisis over Global Portfolio Diversification Opportunities – Empirical Evidence A Comparative Multivariate GARCH-DCC, MODWT and Wavelet Correlation Analysis |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | MGARCH-DCC, MODWT, Continuous Wavelet Transform CWT, Contagion, Volatility Spillover, Shariah Indices |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C58 - Financial Econometrics G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G11 - Portfolio Choice ; Investment Decisions |
Item ID: | 58269 |
Depositing User: | Professor Mansur Masih |
Date Deposited: | 04 Sep 2014 00:37 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 13:19 |
References: | Abderrezak, F., (2008), “The Performance of Islamic Equity Funds: A Comparison to Conventional, Islamic and Ethical Benchmarks”, Unpublished paper Achsani, N., Effendi, J., and Abidin, Z. (2007), “Dynamic interdependence among international Islamic stock market indices: evidence from 2000-2007”, Proceedings of the International Conference of the Islamic Capital Markets, Jakarta, Indonesia Aguiar-Conraria, L., Azevedo, N., Soares, M. J. (2008), “Using Wavelets to Decompose the Time-Frequency Effects of Monetary Policy”, Phys A Stat Mech Appl, 387: 2863–2878 Aguiar-Conraria, L., Soares, M. J. (2011), “Oil and the Macroeconomy: Using Wavelets to Analyze Old Issues”, Empirical Economics, 40: 645–655 Al-Zoubi and Maghyereh (2007), The Relative Risk Performance of Islamic Finance: A New Guide To Less Risky Investments, International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance, 10(2): 235-249 Aziz, H., and Kurniawan, T. (2007), “Modelling the volatility of the Sharia index: evidence from the Kuala Lumpur Sharia index and Jakarta Islamic index”, Proceedings of the International Conference of the Islamic Capital Markets, Jakarta, Indonesia Becker, K., Finnerty, J. and Gupta, M. (1990), “The intertemporal relation between the US and Japanese stock markets”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 45, pp. 1297-1306 Bertera, E. and Mayer, C. (1990), “Structure and performance: Global interdependence of stock markets around the crash of 1987”, European Economic Review, Vol. 34, pp. 1155-1180 Bollerslev, T. (1986), “Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 31, pp. 307–327 Bollerslev, T. (1990), “Modeling the coherence in short-run nominal exchange rates: a multivariate generalized ARCH model”, Review of Economic and Statistics, Vol. 72, pp. 498– 505 Brooks C. (2002), “Introductory econometrics for finance” New York: Cambridge University Charles, Amélie, Pop, Adrian and Darné, Olivier (2011), “Is the Islamic Finance Model More Resilient than the Conventional Finance Model? Evidence from Sudden Changes in the Volatility of Dow Jones Indexes”, International Conference of the French Finance Association (AFFI) Dacjman, S., Festic, M., and Kavkler, A. (2012), “European stock market comovement dynamics during some major financial market turmoils in the period 1997 to 2010 – a comparative DCC- GARCH and wavelet correlation analysis”, Applied Economic Letters, Vol. 19, No. 13, pp. 1249-1256 DeLorenzo, Y. (2000), “Shariah Supervision of Islamic Mutual Funds”, 4th Annual Harvard Forum on Islamic Finance: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA Driessen, J.J.A.G., & Laeven, L. (2007), “International portfolio diversification benefits: Cross-country evidence from a local perspective. Journal of Banking and Finance, 31(6), 1693-1712 Dwyer, G. and Hafer, R. (1988), “Are national stock markets linked?”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol 70, pp. 3-14 El-Gamal, M. (2000), “A basic guide to contemporary Islamic banking and finance”. Rice University Unpublished Paper Engle, R. (2002), “Dynamic conditional correlation: a simple class of multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models”, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, Vol. 20, pp. 339–350 Errunza, V., Hogan, K. and M.-W. Hung, 1999, “Can the Gains from International Diversification Be Achieved without Trading Abroad?”, Journal of Finance, 54: 2075-2107 Eun, C. and Shim, S. (1989), “International transmission of stock market movements”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 24, pp. 241-256 Fisher Black and Robert Litterman (1992), “Global Portfolio Optimization”, Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 48, No. 5. Flavin, T., Panopoulou, E., and Unalmis, D. (2008), “On the stability of domestic financial market linkages in the presence of time-varying volatility”, Emerging Markets Review, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 280-301 Gabor, D. (1946), “Theory of Communication" Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Vol 93 Part III (1946), 429-457 Gencay, R., Selcuk, F. and Whitcher, B. (2001), “Differentiating intraday seasonalities through wavelet multi-scaling”, Physica A, No. 289, pp. 543–556. Girard, E. and Hassan, K. (2008), “Is there a Cost to Faith-Based Investing? Evidence from FTSE Indices”, Journal of Investing, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 112-121 Grubel, H. (1968), “Internationally diversified portfolios: Welfare gains and capital flows”, American Economic Review, Vol. 58, pp. 1299–1314 Grubel, H. and Fadner, K. (1971), “The interdependence of international equity markets”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 89–94 Hakim, S. and Rashidian, M. (2004), “How Costly is Investor‟s Compliance to Sharia?”, paper presented at the 11th Economic Research Forum Annual Conference, Beirut, Lebanon Hamao, Y., Masulis, R. and Ng, V. (1990), “Correlations in price changes and volatility across international stock markets”, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 3, pp. 281-307 Hassan, M. (2001), “Nuances of Islamic mutual funds”, Islamic Horizons, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 16-18 Hussein, K. (2005), “Islamic Investment: Evidence From Dow Jones and FTSE Indices”, paper presented at the 6th International Conference on Islamic Banking and Finance, Jakarta, Indonesia, November 21-14 In, F. and Kim, S. (2013). An introduction to wavelet theory in finance. World Scientific Publishing: Singapore International Islamic Financial Market (2010), “The State of the Islamic Capital Market and Future Prospects”, The World Islamic Capital Markets Conference, IIFM, Bahrain Portfolio Diversification for Global Islamic Investors Jonathan C. Jankus (1998), “The Recent History of International Diversification”, The Journal of Investing, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 67-76. Kamil, N., Bacha, O., and Masih, M. (2012), “Do „Sin Stocks‟ Deprive Islamic Stock Portfolios ofDiversification? Some Insights from the Use of MGARCH-DCC”, Capital Markets Review, Vol. 20, No. 1 and 2, pp. 1-20 Kasa, K. (1992), “Common stochastic trends in international stock markets”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 29, pp. 95-124 Kassim and Mohammad Affendy Arip, 2010. The Subprime Crisis and Islamic Stock Markets Integration." International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(4): 363-371 Ku, YH. (2008), “Student-t distribution based VAR-MGARCH: an application of the DCC model on international portfolio risk management”, Applied Economics, Vol. 40, No. 13, pp. 1685-1697 Kumar K. and Mukhopadhyay C. (2002), “Equity Market Interlinkages: Transmission of Volatility – A Case of US and India”, NSE Working Paper No.16 Levy H. and Sarnat M. (1970), “International Diversification of Investment Portfolios”, American Economic Review 60, pp. 668-75 Li , K., Sarkar, A., and Wang, Z. (2003), “Diversification benefits of emerging markets subject to portfolio constraints”, Journal of Empirical Finance, Vol. 10, No. 1 and 2, pp.57- 80 Ling, X. and Dhesi, G. (2010), “Volatility spillover and time-varying conditional correlation between the European and US stock markets”, Global Economy and Finance Journal, Vol. 3, pp. 148–164 Longin, F. and Solnik, B. (1995), “Is the correlation in international equity returns constant: 1960–1990”, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 14, pp. 3–26. Lucia M. and Bernadette A.-O. (2010), “The Global Financial Crisis: World Market or Regional Contagion Effects?” Conference Paper, Dublin Institute of Technology Madaleno, M. and Pinho, C. (2012), "International stock market indices comovements: a new look,"International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 17, pp 89-102 Majid, M., Meera, A., & Omar, M. (2008), “Interdependence of ASEAN-5 stock markets from the US and Japan”, Global Economic Review, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 201-225 Masourfar, G., Mohamad, S., and Hassan, T. (2010), “A review on international portfolio diversification: The Middle East and North African region”, African Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 4, No. 19, pp. 4167-4173 Merdad, H., Hassan, M., and Alhenawi, Y. (2010), “Islamic versus Conventional Mutual Funds performance in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study”, Journal of King Abdul Aziz University – Islamic Economics, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 157-193 Middleton, C., Fifield, S., and Power, D. (2008), “An investigation of the benefits of portfolio investment in Central and Eastern European stock markets”, International Business Finance, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 162-174 Moeljadi (2012), “Resilience of Islamic and Conventional Stock Markets during the 2007 Global Financial Crisis: A Comparative Empirical Examination”, Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 81-102 Percival, D. (1995), “On the estimation of the wavelet variance”, Biometrika, Vol. 82, pp. 619– 631 Percival, D. and Walden, A. (2000). Wavelet Methods for Time Series Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York Pesaran, B. and Pesaran, H. (2009). Time Series Econometrics using Microfit 5.0. Oxford: Oxford University Press Rahman, Aisyah Abdu, and Noor Zahirah Mohd Sidek (2011): "Spill-over Effect of US Sub-prime Crisis on ASEAN-5 Stock Markets." Business and Social Science Research Conference. Dubai, UAE: World Business Institute Australia, 334 Raihan, S., Wen, Y., Zeng, B. (2005), “Wavelet: A New Tool for Business Cycle Analysis”, Working Paper 2005-050A, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Rezayat, F., and Yavas, B. (2006), “International portfolio diversification: a study of linkages among the U.S., European and Japanese equity markets”, Journal of Multinational Finance Management, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 440-458 Rizvi, S. Arshad, S. (2013): “The Impact of Global Financial Shocks to Islamic Indicies: Speculative Influence or Fundamental Changes?”, Journal of Islamic Finance International Islamic Rosly, S. (2005), "Islamic Banking: Doing Things Right and Doing Right Things" Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, Vol. 42, Nos. 1 & 2, pp. 31-40 Saiti, B. (2012), “Testing the contagion between conventional and Shari‟ah compliant stock indices” Evidence from wavelet analysis”, PhD Dissertation, INCEIF, Kuala Lumpur: Malaysia Siskawati, Eka, 2011. Islamic Capital Market Interconnection : Evidence from Jakarta Islamic Index to The Regional Islamic Market and Global Islamic Market Proceeding of the International Conference on Social Science, Economics and Art. Putrajaya, Malaysia: International Conference on Social Science, pp: 153-156 Smith, K., Brocato, J. and Rogers, J. (1993), “Regularities in the data between major equity markets: evidence from Granger causality tests”, Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 3, pp. 55-60 Solnik, B. (1974), “Why not diversify internationally?”, Financial Analyst Journal, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 48–54 Torrence, C., and G. P. Compo, (1998), “A practical guide to wavelet analysis” Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 61–78 Vacha, L. and Barunik, J. (2012), “Co-movement of energy commodities revisited: Evidence from wavelet coherence analysis”, Volume 34, Issue 1, pp. 241–247 Von Furstenberg, G. and Jeon, B. (1990), “Growing international comovements in stock price indexes”, Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, Vol. 30, pp. 15-30 Wong W. K., Agarwal A. and J Du (2005), “Financial Integration for India Stock Market, a Fractional Cointegration Approach”, National University of Singapore Working Paper No. WP0501 Yang SY. (2005), “A DCC analysis of international stock market correlations: the role of Japan on the Asian Four Tigers”, Applied Financial Economics Letters, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 89-93 Yusof, Rosylin Mohd., and M. Shabri Abd.Majid (2007): "Stock Market Volatility Transmission in Malaysia: Islamic Versus Conventional Stock Market." Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/58269 |