Feeney, Katie and Brass, Daniel and Kua, Dominic and Yamamoto, Atsushi and Tourneboeuf, Elisabeth and Adams, David (2011): IMPACT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ON THE ENERGY MARKETS. Published in:
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_58388.PDF Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) has commissioned AECOM to undertake a study to investigate the broad costs and benefits of Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Natural Gas Vehicles (NGVs) on their respective energy markets. The study also identifies the arrangements necessary within these energy markets to facilitate the efficient uptake of these vehicles. This report:assesses the potential uptake of EVs and NGVs and identifies the costs and benefits of EVs and NGVs to the energy markets.This study considers the impact on the National Electricity Market (NEM) and the South West Interconnected System (SWIS). As such, the study area comprises Queensland, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | IMPACT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ON THE ENERGY MARKETS |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Renewable Energy Economics, Electricity Vehicles, Energy Markets, Smart Grid |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O2 - Development Planning and Policy O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O2 - Development Planning and Policy > O21 - Planning Models ; Planning Policy O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O38 - Government Policy R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R4 - Transportation Economics R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R4 - Transportation Economics > R41 - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion ; Travel Time ; Safety and Accidents ; Transportation Noise R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R4 - Transportation Economics > R48 - Government Pricing and Policy |
Item ID: | 58388 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Joshua Bates |
Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2014 14:21 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 12:16 |
References: | ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2006), Motor Vehicle Census, Catalogue Number 9309.0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2010a), Sale of New Motor Vehicles, Catalogue Number 9314.0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2010b), Survey of Motor Vehicle Use, Catalogue Number 9208.0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. ABS (Australian Bureau of Statistics) (2011), Motor Vehicle Census, Catalogue Number 9309.0, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra. ACIL Tasman (2008), The impact of an ETS on the energy supply industry: Modelling the impacts of an emissions trading scheme on the NEM and SWIS, prepared for the Energy Supply Association of Australia, Melbourne Australia. ActewAGL (2008), ActewAGL Distribution Determination 2009-2014 - Regulatory proposal to the Australian Energy Regulator, prepared for the Australian Energy Regulator, Canberra, Australia. Adelaide City Council (2011) Website; Tindo Solar Bus, http://www.adelaidecitycouncil.com/ environment/energy/tindo-solar-bus.html accessed on 7th November 2011. AECOM (2009) Economic Viability of Electric Vehicles, prepared for the NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change. Available at: http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/ climatechange/ElectricVehiclesReport.pdf. AECOM (2011), Forecast Uptake and Economic Evaluation of Electric Vehicles in Victoria, prepared for the Victorian Department of Transport. Available at: http://www.transport.vic.gov.au/__data/assets/ pdf_file/0010/33499/Economic-Viability-of-Electric-Vehicles-in-Victoria-rev-C-final-issued.pdf. AEMC (Australian Energy Market Commission) (2011), Proportion of Fixed Charges paid by residential electricity consumers in the NEM, Sophie Cazabon, Australian Energy Market Commission, 29th September 2011. AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator) (2011a), Electricity Statement of Opportunities for the National Electricity Market http://www.aemo.com.au/planning/0410-0079.pdf accessed on 24th October 2011. AEMO (Australian Energy Market Operator) (2011b), Gas Statement of Opportunities: For Eastern and South Eastern Australia. Available at http://www.aemo.com.au/planning/1410-0001.pdf accessed on 24th October 2011. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2007), SP AusNet transmission determination 2008-09 to 2013-14: January 2008, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2009), Australian Capital Territory distribution determination 2009-10 to 2013-14: 28 April 2009, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2009a), New South Wales distribution determination 2009-10 to 2013-14: 28 April 2009, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2009b), Transend Transmission Determination 2009-10 to 2013-14, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2009c), TransGrid transmission determination 2009-10 to 2013-14, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2010a) State of the Energy Market 2010, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2010b), South Australia distribution determination 2010-11 to 2014-15: May 2010, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2010c), Victorian electricity distribution network service providers- Distribution determination 2011-2015: October 2010, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. AER (Australian Energy Regulator) (2010d), Queensland distribution determination 2010-11 to 2014-15: May 2010, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. ATO (Australian Taxation Office) (2011) Taxation of alternative fuels factsheets available at http:// www.ato.gov.au/content/00284230.htm. Accessed 8th November 2011. Aurora Energy (2010), Energy to the people: Aurora Energy Regulatory Proposal 2012-2017, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/747196. Accessed on 12th November 2011. Ausgrid (2011), AEMC review of strategic priorities for Energy Market Development, http://www.aemc. gov.au/Market-Reviews/Completed/AEMC-Strategic-Priorities-Discussion-Paper.html accessed 7th November, 2011. Austroads (2008), Guide to Project Evaluation Part 4: Project Evaluation Data, NSW Australia. Hodge,B-M. S., Huang, S, Shukla, A, Pekny, JF and Reklaitis, GV, (2010), The Effects of Vehicle-to-Grid Systems on Wind Power Integration in California, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, vol. 28, pp.1039-1044. The Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia (2011), State Growth Outlook 2011, available at http://www.cmewa.com/UserDir/CMEPublications/State%20Growth%20Outlook%20 Final%20Advocacy%20publication-v2250.pdf ChargePoint (2011), Early Driver Challenges of EV Transportation, Brisbane Electric Vehicle Conference, 26th October 2011 CitiPower (2010), CitiPower Pty Revised Regulatory Proposal: 2011 to 2015, available at http://www. aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/738433. Accessed on 12th November 2011. Clement-Nyns, K, Haesen, E & Driesen, J (2011), The impact of vehicle-to-grid on the distribution grid, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 81, pp.185-192. CMEWA (Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia) (2009), Developing a Growth Outlook for WA’s Minerals & Energy Industry, available at http://www.peopleforthefuture.com.au/files/ files/50_090330-MEM-Growt_Outlook_publication_final-v1.0.pdf. Accessed on 7th November 2011. Cockroft, CJ & Owen, AD, (2007) The Economics of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Buses. Economic Record, vol.83, issue 263, pp.359-370, December 2007. Available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_id=1080366. DCCEE (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency) (2011), National Greenhouse Accounts Factors- July 2011, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. DEWHR (Department of Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts) (2009), Smart Grid, Smart City: A new direction for a new energy era, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra DRET (Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism) (2011a), Department Website: CNG and LNG, http://www.ret.gov.au/resources/fuels/alternative_transport_fuels/Pages/CNGandLNG.aspx accessed on 5th November 2011. DRET (Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism) (2011b), Department Website; Gas Market Development http://www.ret.gov.au/energy/energy_markets/gas_market_development/Pages/ GasMarketDevelopment.aspx accessed on 8th November 2011. Dunstan, C, Usher, J, Ross, K, Christie, L, Paevere, P, (2011), Supporting Electric Vehicle Adoption in Australia: Barriers and Policy Solutions (An Electric Driveway Project Report). Prepared for Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), by the Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS: Sydney. Ecostation (2011) Homepage website; Fuel Efficiency Forum – Report http://www.ecostation.com.au/ News/2011/Fuel_Efficiency_Forum_Report/ accessed on 8th November 2011. ElectraNet (2008), ElectraNet Transmission Network Revised Revenue Proposal 1 July 2008 to 30 June 2013, prepared for the Australian Energy Regulator, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/ content/item.phtml?itemId=717164&nodeId=aa46695cff7ccd2fbb34ab475879f73e&fn=Revised%20 revenue%20proposal.pdf. Accessed 12th November 2011. Endeavour Energy (2011), Endeavour Energy Network Management Plan 2011 - 2013, available at http://www.endeavourenergy.com.au/wps/wcm/connect/a6cdfb804701acb98fadcf23afe1452b/NM P+2011+Working+Document+Endeavour+Energy+V8+-+Final+Document+updated+12+May+2011. pdf?MOD=AJPERES. Accessed on 12th November 2011 Energex (2011) Network Management Plan 2011/12 to 2015/16, available at http://www.energex. com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/51594/EGX_PROD_n2049209_v1_AMENDED_FINAL_with_ signature_page_2011_12_NMP_02_September_2011.pdf, accessed on 12th November 2011. Envestra (2011) Website; natural-gas.com.au; Natural Gas Vehicles http://www.natural-gas.com.au/ business/vehicles.html accessed on 26th October 2011. ERA (Economic Regulation Authority) (2011), Inquiry into the Funding Arrangements of Horizon Power: Final Report, available at http://www.erawa.com.au/1/948/46/inquiry_into_the_funding_ arrangements_of_horizon_p.pm. Accessed 12th November 2011. ETSA Utilities (2010), ETSA Utilities Revised Regulatory Proposal 2010-2015, available at http://www. aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/733327. Accessed 12th November 2011. Gardner, J, Quezada, G. and Paevere, P. (2011), Social Study on Attitudes, Drivers and Barriers to the Uptake of Electric Vehicles. (An Electric Driveway Project Report). Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia. Gargett, D (2010), Petrol prices in Australia, Australian Transport Research Forum 2010 Proceedings, available at http://www.patrec.org/web_docs/atrf/papers/2010/1932_013%20-%20Gargett.pdf. Accessed on 8th November 2011. Garnaut, R (2011), Garnaut Climate Change Review Update 2011: Transforming the electricity sector, http://www.garnautreview.org.au/update-2011/update-papers/up8-transforming-the-electricity-sector.html, accessed on 31st October 2011. Gas Today Australia (2009), Westfarmers opens Kwinana LNG Plant- August 2009 http://gastoday. com.au/news/wesfarmers_opens_kwinana_lng_plant/001437 accessed on 8th November 2011. GoAuto.com.au (2011), Market Insight: CNG on the march - but not here: 14th October 2011, http:// www.goauto.com.au/mellor/mellor.nsf/story2/849B9C2A2CE9B093CA25792900058429 accessed on 21st October 2011. Graham, PW, Reedman, LJ, (2011), Road transport sector modelling. Prepared for the Department of the Treasury, Report No: EP114249, Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Green Vehicle Guide (2011), An Australian Government Initiative http://www.greenvehicleguide.gov. au/ accessed on 23rd October, 2011. IANGV (International Association of Natural Gas Vehicles) (2011), Homepage website http://www. iangv.org/ accessed on 19th October 2011. International Energy Agency (2011), Technology Roadmap: Electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (updated June 2011), International Energy Agency, Paris, France International Energy Agency (IEA) (2011), World Energy Outlook 2011. Special Report: are we entering a golden age of gas?, OECD/IEA, Paris, France. Jemena (Jemena Electricity Networks (Vic) Ltd) (2010), Jemena Electricity Networks (Vic) Ltd- Revised regulatory proposal, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/ itemId/738433. Accessed 12th November 2011. Kempton, W & Tomic, J (2005a), Vehicle-to-grid power fundamentals: Calculating capacity and net revenue, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 144, issue 1, June 2005, pp.268-279. Kempton, W & Tomic, J (2005b), Vehicle-to-grid power implementation: From stabilizing the grid to supporting large-scale renewable energy, Journal of Power Sources, vol. 144, issue 1, June 2005, pp.280-294. Nest (2011), Homepage website, http://www.nest.com/ accessed on 9th November 2011. NGVAmerica (2011) Fact sheet: Converting light-duty vehicles to natural gas http://www.ngvamerica. org/pdfs/FAQs_Converting_to_NGVs.pdf accessed on 7th November 2011. Origin Energy (2011), Smart time of use explained, http://www.originenergy.com.au/2933/Smart-Time-of-Use accessed on 9th November 2011. Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator (ORER) (2011), Increasing Australia’s renewable electricity generation, available at http://www.orer.gov.au/publications/pubs/ORER_booklet.pdf, accessed 23rd November 2011. Powercor (Powercor Australia Limited ) (2010), Powercor Revised Regulatory Proposal: 2011 2015, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/738433. Accessed 12th November 2011. Powerlink (2011), Powerlink revenue proposal 2012/13 - 2016/17, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/ content/index.phtml/itemId/747312. Accessed on 12th November 2011. Quinn, C, Zimmerle, D, Bradley, TH (2010), The effect of communication architecture on the availability, reliability, and economics of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle-to-grid ancillary services, Journal of Power Sources, vol.195, pp.1500-1509. RARE Consulting (2010), High pressure direct injection (HPDI) technologies for heavy duty vehicle operation: The Australian experience- Dual Fuel (gaseous/diesel engines) Critical Issues Workshop, Brussels, available at http://www.rareconsulting.com.au/images/uploads/resources/Australian_ experience_with_Westport_NGV_technologies.pdf, accessed on 8th November 2011. Ren21 (2011), Renewables 2011 Global Status Report, Paris, Ren21 Secretariat available at http:// www.ren21.net/REN21Activities/Publications/GlobalStatusReport/GSR2011/tabid/56142/Default. aspx. Accessed on 20th October 2011. ROAM (2011), Projection of Electricity Generation in Australia to 2050: August 2011, prepared for The Treasury. Available at http://www.treasury.gov.au/carbonpricemodelling/content/consultantreports. asp, accessed 5th November 2011. SKM MMA (2011), Carbon Pricing and Australia’s Electricity Markets: July 2011, prepared for The Treasury. Available at http://www.treasury.gov.au/carbonpricemodelling/content/consultantreports. asp, accessed 5th November 2011. SP AusNet (SPI Electricity Pty) (2010), Electricity Distribution Price Review 2011-2015- Revised Regulatory Proposal, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/itemId/738433. Accessed 12th November 2011. State Transit (2010) state Transit Proactive Release of Performance Information: 2009/2010 Financial Year, NSW Government. Available at http://www.statetransit.info/global_files/performance_ information_09_10.pdf accessed on 9th November 2011. Srivastava, AK, Annabathina, B and Kamalasadan, S (2010), The Challenges and Policy Options for Integrating Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle into the Electric Grid, The Electricity Journal, vol. 12, issue 3, April 2010, p.83-91 The Treasury (2008), Australia’s Low Pollution Future: The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. The Treasury (2011), Strong Growth, Low Pollution: modelling a carbon price, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra. Turton, H & Moura, F, (2008), Vehicle-to-grid systems for sustainable development: An integrated energy analysis, Technology Forecasting & Social Change, vol.75, pp.1091-1108. U.S. Department of Energy (2010), The Recovery Act: Transforming America’s Transport Sector, Batteries and Electric Vehicles, http://www.whitehouse.gov/recovery/innovations/intro, accessed on 25th of October 2011. U.S. Energy Information Administration (2011), Annual Energy Outlook 2011: With Projections to 2035, Office of Integrated and International Energy Analysis, U.S. Department of Energy Washington, DC. United Energy Distribution (2010), Revised Regulatory Proposal for Distribution Prices and Services: January 2011- December 2015, available at http://www.aer.gov.au/content/index.phtml/ itemId/738433. Accessed 12th November 2011. Usher, J, Horgan, C, Dunstan, C, Paevere, P, (2011) Plugging in: A Technical and Institutional Assessment of Electric Vehicles and the Grid in Australia. Prepared for Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), by the Institute for Sustainable Futures, UTS: Sydney. Wessex Consult (2010), Australian Electricity Market Overview, April 2010, Australia. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/58388 |