Dinda, Soumyananda (2012): China Integrates Asia with the World: An Empirical Study. Published in: Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies , Vol. 7, No. 2 (November 2014): pp. 70-89.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_63952.pdf Download (476kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The paper focuses on China’s economic integration with Asia region and the world. It also attempts to find the long run relation with short run dynamics of China’s trade in Asia and the world. The augmented Dicky-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) methods are applied to test the time-series properties of the variables. Co-integration technique is used to detect the economic integration of China’s export to the US and its import from Asian nations using monthly aggregate data from December 2005 to July 2010. This study observed that empirically China’s export to the US depends on exchange rate and China’s import from Asia depends on China’s export to the US. China has double role in international trade – (i) China acts as an attractor of all inputs from Asia and (ii) China exports the final products in international market. This study also reveals that the speed of China’s import from Asia is faster than that of China’s export to the US. The results imply that China’s trade should be treated as an engine of growth in the Asian developing countries and the trade promotion policies should be encouraged. The emerging China will create other opportunities through trade integration with Asia and the world. China is economically integrated with region and the world. The paper contributes to measure the speed of China's export and import within Asia and the world. These empirical findings will help policy makers to formulate their policy and design the mechanism for application as per their targets.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | China Integrates Asia with the World: An Empirical Study |
English Title: | China Integrates Asia with the World: An Empirical Study |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Economic Integration, production network, Co-integration, Asia, China, the US, ECM, Engine of Growth, Export, Import, Long run, Short run dynamics. |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection F - International Economics > F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance F - International Economics > F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy N - Economic History > N9 - Regional and Urban History > N95 - Asia including Middle East R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity |
Item ID: | 63952 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Soumyananda Dinda |
Date Deposited: | 01 May 2015 05:21 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 11:37 |
References: | ADB (2013). Asian Economic Integration Monitor, Mandaluyong City, Manila, Philippines. Asian Development Bank. Alesina, A., Angeloni, I. and Etro, F. (2005), “International Unions”, American Economic Review, 95:3, 602-615. Alesina, A., Spolaore, E. and Wacziarg, R., (2000), “Economic Integration and Political Disintegration”, American Economic Review, 90:5, 1276-1296. Alesina, A., Spolaore, E. and Wacziarg, R. (2005), “Trade, Growth and the Size of Countries”, in Philippe Aghion and Steven Durlauf (eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth, Vol. 1, Part 2, Chapter 23, 1499-1542, Amsterdam, North Holland. Anas, T., (2007), “Chapter 6: Indonesia” in Trade Issues in East Asia: Preferential Rules of Origin, Policy Research Report, East Asia and Pacific Region, Poverty Reduction and Economic Management, The World Bank. Ando, M., (2006), “Fragmentation and Vertical Intra-industry Trade in East Asia”, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 17, pp. 257-81. Andrei, Liviu C., (2012), “The economic integration: concept and end of process”, Theoretical and Applied Economics, Vol-XIX (2012), No 10(575), pp. 55 -70. Athukorala, P., (2007), “The Rise of China and East Asian Export Performance: Is the Crowding-out Fear Warranted”, Working Papers in Trade and Development, No. 2007/10. Australian National University. Athukorala, P., (2006), “Product Fragmentation and Trade Patterns in East Asia”, Asian Economic Papers, Vol.- 4(3), pp. 1-27. Athukorala, P. and N. Yamashita, (2006), “Product Fragmentation Trade Integration: East Asia in Global Context”, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol.-17, pp. 233-56. Balassa, Bela, (1961), “Toward a Theory of Economic Integration”, Kyklos, Vol-14(1), pp. 1-17. Baldwin, R. E., (2007), “Managing the Noodle Bowl: The Fragility of East Asian Regionalism”, Working Paper Series on Regional Economic Integration, No. 7, Manila: Asian Development Bank (ADB). Baldwin, R. E., (2006), “Multilaterilising Regionalism: Spaghetti Bowls as Building Blocs on the Path of Global Free Trade”, NBER Working Paper Series, No. 12545, Cambridge, MA. Berry, Suman, (2011), “India, China and Asian Economic Integration”, East Asia Forum: Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the Pacific, August 28, 2011. Borrus, M., Ernst, D. and Haggard, S., (2000), “International Production Networks in Asia: Rivalry or Riches?” London and New York, Routledge. Cui, Yuming, (2013), “New Evidence of Asian Economic Integration: Prospects and Challenges of a Trilateral FTA between China, Japan and South Korea”, Perspectives on Federalism, Vol.-5(1), pp. 58 -78. Cuihong, Yang, and Jiansuo, Pei., (2007), “Import Dependence of Foreign Trade: A Case of China”, Paper presented in the 16th International Conference on input-Output Techniques during july 2 - 6, 2007, Istanbul, Turkey. De Mole, J. And Panagariya, A. (1993), New Dimensions in Regional Integration, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Dinda, S., (2011), “China’s Trade in Asia and the World: Long run relation with short run Dynamics”, MPRA 30664. Enders, W., (2004), Applied Econometric Time Series, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Delhi. Ernst, D. and Luthje, B., (2003), “Global Production Networks, Innovation, and Work: why Chip and System Design in the IT Industry are Moving to Asia?”, East-West Center Working Paper, Economics Series, No. 63, Honolulu, Hawaii: East-West Center. ESCAP (2006), “Facts about the Asia Pacific Trade Agreement (Bangkok Agreement)”, Trade and Investment Division, ESCAP, Bangkok, Thailand. Feenstra, Robert C. and Wei, Shang-Jin, (2009), “Introduction to ‘China’s Growing Role in World Trade”, NBER Working paper 14716. Garcia-Herrero, Alicia and Koivu, Tuuli, (2008), “China’s Exchange Rate Policy and Asian Trade”, International Economics, Vol.-116, pp. 53-92. Gaulier, Guillaume, Lemoine, Francoise, and Unal-Kesenci, Deniz, (2007), “China’s emergence and reorganization of trade flows in Asia”, China Economic Review, Vol.-18, pp. 209-243. Gaulier, Guillaume, Lemoine, Francoise, and Unal-Kesenci, Deniz, (2005), “China’s Integration in East Asia: Production sharing, FDI and high-tech Trade”, CEPII working paper 2005-09. Gomez, R. and Gunderson, M. (2001), “The Integration of Labour Markets in North America”, in G.Hoberg (ed.), North American Integration: Economic, Cultural and Political Dimensions, University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Haddad, M., (2007), “Trade Integration in East Asia: The Role of China and Production Networks”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4160. Henderson, J, Dicken, P., Hess, M., Coe, N. and Yeung, H. W., (2002), “Global Production Networks and the Analysis of Economic Development”, Review of International Political Economy, Vol.-9(3), pp.436-64. Husted, Steven, and Nishioka, Shuichiro, (2012), “China’s Fare Share? The Growth of Chinese Exports in World Trade”, West Virginia University. Johnson, H. G., (1965), “An Economic Theory of Protectionism, Tariff Bargaining, and the Formation of Customs Unions,” The Journal of Political Economy, Vol.-73(3), p256 -283. Kimura, F. and Obashi, A., (2008), “East Asian Production Networks and the Rise of China: Regional Diversity in Export Performance”, Paper presented at the China and the World Economy Conference, University of Nottingham, Ningbo Campus, November 5-6, 2008. Kimura, F., (2006), “International Production and Distribution Networks in East Asia: 18 Facts, Mechanics, and Policy Implication”, Asian Economic Policy Review, Vol.- 1(2), pp. 326-344. Kimura, F. and Ando, M., (2005a), “Two-dimensional Fragmentation in East Asia: Conceptual Framework and Empirics”, International Review of Economics and Finance, Vol.-14, pp. 317-48. Kimura, F. and Ando, M., (2005b), “The Economic Analysis of International Production/Distribution Networks in East Asia and Latin America: The Implication of Regional Trade Arrangement”, Business and Politics, Vol.-7(1), pp.1-36. Kimura, F., Takahashi, Y. and Hayakawa, K., (2007), “Fragmentation and Parts and Components Trade: Comparison between East Asia and Europe”, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol.-18, pp. 23-40. Kacowicz, Arie M., (2008), “Latin America and the World: Globalization, Regionalization, and Fragmentation”, Nueva Sociedad 214. Koopman, R., Zhi, Wang and Wei, Shang-Jin, (2008), “How much of Chinese exports is really made in China? Assessing domestic value added when processing trade is prevalent”, NBER working paper 14109. Kuchiki, A., (2005), “A Flowchart Approach” in A. Kuchiki and M. Tsuji (eds.), Industrial Cluster in Asia: Analyses of Their Competition and Cooperation, New York: Palgrave MacMillan, pp.169-199. Kumar, R. and Singh, M., (2009), “India’s role in South Asia Trade and Investment integration”, ADB Working Paper no 32, ADB WPS on Regional Economic Integration. Kumar, S., (2011), "Estimating export demand equations in selected Asian countries", Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol.-4(1), pp.5 – 16. Lemoine, F. and Unal-Kesenci, D. (2004), “Assembly Trade and Economic Performance: The Case of China”, World Development, Vol.-32(5), 825-850. Liao, Wei., Shi, Kang and Zhang, Zhiwei, (2010), “Asia’s Vertical Trade Integration, Exchange Rate, and China’s Export Dynamics”, Mimeo, Department of Economics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Lin, Justin Y., (2011), “China and the global economy”, China Economic Journal, Vol.-4(1), pp. 1-14. Lipsey, R. G., (1957), “The theory of customs union: trade diversion and welfare,” Economica, Vol.- 24, p 40-46. Lipsey, R. G., (1960), “The Theory of Customs Unions: A General Survey,” The Economic Journal, Vol.-70, p 496-513. Meade, J.E., (1955), The theory of customs unions, Amsterdam: North-Holland. Nataraj, G. and Tandon, A., (2011), “China’s Changing Export Structure: A Factor-based Analysis”, Economics and Political Weekly, XLVI (13), p130-136. Ng, F. and Yeats, A., (2003), “Major Trade Trends in East Asia: What are Their Implications for Regional Cooperation and Growth?” Policy Research Working Paper No. 3084, Washington DC: The World Bank. OECD (2009), “Globalisation and emerging economies”, Policy Brief. (March 2009). Pan, Mingming, (2012), “FDI agglomeration change in China”, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol.- 5(3), pp. 172-184. Park, Yung Chul and Kwanho S., (2009), “Economic Integration and Changes in the Business Cycle in East Asia: Is the Region Decoupling from the Rest of the World?”, Asian Economic Papers, Vol.-8(1), pp. 107-140. Qiang, Yongchang, (2013), "How does OFDI affect trade development in developing countries?", Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol.- 6(2), pp.85 – 90. Robertson, P.E. and Xu, J.Y., (2010), “In China’s Wake: What has East Asia Lost and Gained from China’s Growth?” Mimeo, University of Western Australia. Rodrik, Dani, (2010), “Making a room for China in the world economy”, American Economics Review: Paper and Proceedings Vol.-100, pp. 89 -93. Rodrik, Dani., (2006), “What’s so Special about China’s Exports?”, China and World Economy, Vol.-14(5), pp. 1-19. Samuelson, P., (2002), “Where Ricardo and Mill Rebut and Confirm Arguments of Mainstream Economists supporting Globalization”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.-18(3), pp. 135-146. Sanyal, K. and Jones R. W., (1982), “The Theory of Trade in Middle Products”, American Economic Review, Vol.-72, pp.16 - 31. Schott, Peter, (2008), “The Relative Sophistication of Chinese Exports,” Economic Policy, Vol.-53, pp. 5- 49. Song, Guoyou and Yuan, W. J., (2012), “China’s Free Trade Agreement Strategies”, Washington Quarterly, Vol.-35 (4), pp. 107-119. Tinbergen, J., (1965), “International Economic Integration”, Amsterdam: Elsevier. Viner, J., (1950), The customs union issue, New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Wang, Zhi and Wei, Shang-Jin (2008), “What Accounts for the Rising Sophistication of China’s Exports?”, NBER working Paper No. 13771. Wei, H., Chunming, Z., (2012), "The comparative advantage of Chinese manufactured exports", Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol.- 5(2), pp.107 – 126. World Bank, (2005), “Global Economic Prospects: Trade, Regionalism, and Development”, World Bank, Washington DC. Zhao, Jun. and Webster, Timothy, (2011), “Taking Stock: China’s First Decade of Free Trade”, Zhejiang University, Zhao Webster 02, U. Pa. J. Int’l. L., Vol.-33(1). Zhou, Y., Tong, J., Sun, P., (2013), "What's special about the extensive and intensive margins in Chinese manufacturing exports?", Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Vol.- 6 (1), pp. 19 – 34. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/63952 |