Freeman, Alan (2015): Heavens above: what equilibrium means for economics. With an appendix on temporality, equilibrium, endogeneity and exogeneity, in the inductive sciences and in economics.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_65045.pdf Download (674kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper presents in formal terms the key notions of the temporalist approach in economics as I have presented it over the years, with an appendix providing a formal definition of such terms as endogenous, exogenous, temporalism, and equilibrium. I thus hope this paper can serve as something of a reference work for these concepts as well as the key terms ‘esoteric’ and ‘exoteric’ which are widely used in my writings. The paper incorporates, but supersedes, the prepublication version of a chapter of the same name originally published in Mosini, V. (ed) 2007. “Equilibrium in Economics: Scope and Limits”, with a previously unpublished appendix.
It provides the background to the argument I have made in a number of other pieces, (for example Freeman 2004, most recently Freeman 2015) to the effect that economics plays a religious, not a scientific role, in the social sciences.
I argue that the concept of equilibrium in economics plays a special and defining role in this respect which is not adequately recognised either by its defenders, nor by the critics of economics. I term this role esoteric, by which I mean that its primary function is not to explain what we experience or observe, but to justify it.
This is a work in progress but summarises, hopefully with as few typographical and mathematical errors as possible, the general arguments that have been developed, or deployed, in my various writings on equilibrium, self-restoration, crisis, and the esoteric function of economics, to this date.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Heavens above: what equilibrium means for economics. With an appendix on temporality, equilibrium, endogeneity and exogeneity, in the inductive sciences and in economics |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | equilibrium, temporalism, TSSI, self-restoration, cycles, crisis, endogenous, exogenous, esoteric, exoteric, religion, science |
Subjects: | A - General Economics and Teaching > A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches > B4 - Economic Methodology > B41 - Economic Methodology E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications |
Item ID: | 65045 |
Depositing User: | Alan Freeman |
Date Deposited: | 15 Jun 2015 13:19 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 19:33 |
References: | Barbour, I. G., (1990), Religion in an age of science, SCM, London. Brenner, R., (1998), ‘The Economics of Global Turbulence,’ New Left Review, 229, pp1-264. Chamberlain, R., (2003) The Bad Popes, Sutton Publishing, Stroud. Copernicus, N., (1543) De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, published in English translation at <http://webexhibits.org/calendars/year-text-Copernicus.html> (accessed 23/2/2006) Davidson, P., (1991), Controversies in Post-Keynesian Economics, Edward Elgar, Aldershot and Vermont. Debreu, G., (1959), Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Drake, S., (1980), Galileo, OUP, Oxford and New York. Eatwell, J., Murray Milgate and Peter Newman (1989), General Equilibrium, : McMillan, London and Basingstoke. Ekeland, A., (2006), ‘Haavelmo – a low key heterodox?’, paper submitted to the 2006 conference of the Association for Heterodox Economics. Fara, P., (2002), Newton: The Making of Genius, McMillan, Basingstoke and Oxford. Farringdon, B., (1939), Science and Politics in the Ancient World, George Allen and Unwin, London. Freeman, A., (2004), ‘Science, religion and the reform of economics’, presented to the fourth annual conference of the Association of Heterodox Economists, Nottingham, July 2004. Freeman, A. 2010. ‘The Economists of Tomorrow: the Case for Assertive Pluralism in Economics Education’. American Journal of Economic Sociology vol. 69(5), pages 1591‐1613. November 2010, Wiley Blackwell. ideas.repec.org/a/bla/ajecsc/v69y2010i5p1591‐1613.html Freeman, A. 2011. ’Crisis, Marxism, and Economic Laws: A Response to Gary Mongiovi’, in Paul Zarembka, Radhika Desai (ed.) Revitalizing Marxist Theory for Today's Capitalism (Research in Political Economy, Volume 27), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp.285-296. 2011 ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/52538.html Freeman, A., (2013) ‘The Road to Market Serfdom: Why Economics is not a Science and How to Fix it’. Presented to the Post-Globalization Institute, Moscow, May 2013. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/52677/1/MPRA_paper_52677.pdf Freeman, A. (2014) 'Schumpeter’s theory of self-restoration: a casualty of Samuelson’s Whig Historiography of science'. In Freeman et al (eds) Whig History and the Reinterpretation of Economic History. Special edition of the Cambridge Journal of Economics. cje.oxfordjournals.org/content/38/3.tocVolume 38 Issue 3 May 2014 Freeman, A., (2015). ‘Going for the Juglar: Keynes, Schumpeter and the Theoretical Crisis of Economics’. Presented to the Congress of the Arts and Humanities, Ottawa, June 2015. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/64809/1/MPRA_paper_64809.pdf Freeman, A. and Guglielmo Carchedi (1995), Marx and Non-Equilibrium Economics, Edward Elgar, Aldershot and Vermont. Freeman, A., Andrew Kliman and Julian Wells (2004), The New Value Theory Controversy in Economics, Edward Elgar, Aldershot and Vermont. Jaffé, W. (ed ), (1965), Correspondence of Léon Walras and related papers, North Holland, Amsterdam. Kliman, A. and Alan Freeman, (2000), ‘Two Concepts of Value, Two Rates of Profit, Two Laws of Motion’ in Research in Political Economy 18, pp243-267. Potts, N. and A. Kliman. (2015) Is Marx’s theory of Profit Right? The Simultaneist-Temporalist Debate. Rowman and Littlefield. Kuhn, T. S., (1962), The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London. Laibman, D., (2004), ‘Rhetoric and Substance in Value Theory: an Appraisal of the New Orthodox Marxism’ in Freeman, Kliman and Wells (eds) 2004, The New Value Controversy in Economics pp19-36, Edward Elgar, Aldershot and Vermont. Fujita, M., P. Krugman and A. J. Venables, (1999), The Spatial Economy, MIT Press, London and Cambridge, Mass. Lattis, J., (1994), Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christopher Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology, University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Manning, A., (2003), Monopsony in Motion, PUP, Princeton. O’Driscoll, G. and Mario J. Rizzo (1985), The Economics of Time and Ignorance, Routledge, London and New York. Okishio, N., (1961), ‘Technical Changes and the Rate of Profit’, Kobe University Economic Review 7. pp 86-99. Ormerod, P., (1994), The Death of Economics, Faber and Faber, London. Patinkin, D., (1965), Money, Interest and Prices, Harper and Row, New York. Sambursky, P., (1987:44), The Physical World of the Greeks, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Samuelson, P. and William D Nordhaus (1992), Economics, McGraw-Hill, New York. Sobel, D., (1999). Galileo’s Daughter, Penguin, London and New York. Sowell, T., (1972) Say's Law, An Historical Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton. Sweezy, P.M., (1970), The Theory of Capitalist Development: Principles of Marxian Political Economy, Modern Reader Paperbacks, New York. Townshend, H., (1936) ‘Liquidity-premium and the theory of value’, Economic Journal, vol. XLVII, No. 185, pp157-169. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/65045 |