Daouli, Joan and Demoussis, Michael and Giannakopoulos, Nicholas and Lambropoulou, Nikolitsa (2015): The ins and outs of Greek unemployment in the Great Depression.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_66299.pdf Download (858kB) | Preview |
Abstract
We investigate the unemployment inflows and outflows using micro-data from the Greek Labour Force Survey (1998-2013). Focusing on the post-2008 recessionary period, aggregate unemployment decompositions show that both, inflow and outflow rates affect unemployment variations. In particular, early in the recession the inflow rate dominates while later the outflow rate takes over. These findings remain unaltered when unemployment persistence and low transition rates are taken into account. Furthermore, applying multinomial regression techniques we find that the ins and outs of unemployment vary with individual-specific heterogeneity (gender, age, education, etc.). This heterogeneity however exhibits a differentiated impact in the pre- and post-2008 periods. Overall, the design of an effective employment policy in Greece needs to take into consideration the exceptionally low job finding rate (10%) and its composition in the ongoing labour market crisis.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The ins and outs of Greek unemployment in the Great Depression |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Unemployment, worker flows, transition probabilities, unemployment decomposition |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C50 - General E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers |
Item ID: | 66299 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Nicholas Giannakopoulos |
Date Deposited: | 28 Aug 2015 05:21 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 07:33 |
References: | Bell, D., and Blanchflower, D. (2011) Young people and the Great Recession, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 27, 241-67. Bellman, L., Estrin, S., Lehmann, H., and Wadsworth, J. (1995) The Eastern German labor market in transition: gross flow estimates from panel data, Journal of Comparative Economics, 20, 139-70. Bertola, G., and Garibaldi, P. (2003) The structure and history of Italian unemployment, Working Paper Series No. 907, CESifo, CESifo Group Munich. Blanchard, O. (2005) European unemployment: the evolution of facts and ideas, Economic Policy, 21, 5–59. Booth, A. (2009) Gender and competition, Labour Economics, 16, 599-06. Campolieti, M. (2011) The ins and outs of unemployment in Canada, 1976-2008, Canadian Journal of Economics, 44, 1331-49. Casado, J., Jimeno, J., and Fernandez, C. (2014) Workers’ flows in the European Union during the Great Recession, available at http://www.iza.org/conference_files/EuroLaborMarkets_2014/casado_j10346.pdf Clark, K., and Summers, L. (1979) Labor market dynamics and unemployment: a reconsideration, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, 13-60. Davis, S., Faberman, J., and Haltiwanger, J. (2006) The flow approach to labor markets: New data sources micro-macro links, and the recent downturns, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20, 3-24. Elsby, M., Hobijn, B., and Sahin, A. (2010) The labor market in the Great recession, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2010, 1-48. Elsby, M., Michaels, R., and Solon, G., (2009) The ins and outs of cyclical unemployment, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 1, 84-10. Elsby, M., Smith, J., and Wadsworth, J. (2011) The role of worker flows in the dynamics and distribution of UK unemployment, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 27, 338-63. Fujita, S., and Ramey, G. (2009) The cyclicality of separation and job finding rates, International Economic Review, 50, 414-30. Gomes, P. (2012) Labour market flows: Facts from the United Kingdom, Labour Economics, 19, 165-75. Hall, R. (2005) Employment fluctuations with equilibrium wage stickiness, American Economic Review, 95, 50-65. Kanellopoulos, C. (2011) Size and cyclicality of worker flows in Greece, in S. Balfoussias, P. Hatzipanayotou, and C. Kanellopoulos (eds) Essays in Economics:Applied Studies on the Greek Economy, Athens: Centre of Planning and Economic Research, 259-83. Krueger, A. Carmer, J., and Cho, D., (2014) Are the long-term unemployed on the margins of the labor market? Brookings Panel on Economic Activity, 20-21, 229-99. Lundberg, S. (1985) The added worker effect, Journal of Labor Economics, 3, 11-37. Mortensen, D., and Pissarides, C. (1999) New developments in models of search in the labor market, in O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds), Handbook of Labor Economics, 3, North-Holland, Amsterdam. Mussida, C., and Fabrizi, E. (2014) Unemployment outflows: the relevance of gender and marital status in Italy and Spain, International Journal of Manpower, 35, 594-12. Nickel, S. (1979) Education and the lifetime pattern of employment, Journal of Political Economy, 87, 117-31. Nordmeier, D. (2014) Worker flows in Germany: inspecting the time aggregation bias, Labour Economics, 28, 70-83. Paull, G. (2002) Biases in the reporting of labour market dynamics, Working Paper 02/10, London: Institute for Fiscal Studies. Petrongolo, B., and Pissarides, C. (2008) The ins and outs of European unemployment, American Economic Review, 98, 256-62. Pérez-Alonso, A. and Di Sanzo, S. (2011). Unemployment and hysteresis: A nonlinear unobserved components approach. Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics 15(1). Pissarides, C. (2013) Unemployment in the Great Recession, Economica, 80, 385-03. Riddell, C. and Song, X. (2011) The impact of education on unemployment incidence and re-employment success: Evidence from the U.S. labour market, Labour Economics, 18, 453-63. Shimer, R. (2012) Reassessing the ins and outs of unemployment, Review of Economic Dynamics, 15, 127-48. Smith, J. (2011) The ins and outs of UK unemployment, Economic Journal, 121, 402-44. Tagkalakis, A. (2013) The unemployment effects of fiscal policy: recent evidence from Greece, IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2, 2-32. Theodossiou, I. (2002) Factors affecting the job to joblessness turnover and gender, Labour, 16, 729-46. Theodossiou, I., and Zangelidis, A. (2009) Should I stay or should I go? the effect of gender, education and unemployment on labour market transitions, Labour Economics, 16, 566-77. Tsouma, E. (2014) Dating business cycle turning points: the Greek economy during 1970-2012 and the recent recession, OECD Journal: Journal of Business Cycle Measurement and Analysis, 2014, 1-24. Venetis, I. and Salamaliki, P. (2015) Unit roots and trend breaks in the Greek labor market, Journal of Economic Studies, forthcoming. Ward-Warmedinger, M., and Macchiarelli, C. (2013) Transitions in labour market status in EU labour markets, IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 3,17. Wooldridge, J. (2010) Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data, 2nd edition, MIT Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/66299 |