Pirnar, Ige and Kurtural, Sinem and Tutuncuoglu, Melih (2019): Festivals and destination marketing: An application from Izmir City. Published in: Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing , Vol. 5, No. 1 (15 April 2019): pp. 9-14.
PDF
MPRA_paper_93520.pdf Download (310kB) |
Abstract
Festivals are among the growing global city and destination attraction factors and they are very trendy. Studies indicate that there is a direct relationship between the successful organizations of festivals and the number of visitors and tourism income of a city destination. Thus, festival marketing efforts usually have a direct impact on city marketing efforts. Due to this fact, the study tries to figure out the festival marketing potential of Izmir city that seems to lag behind the general tourism development pattern of Turkey contrary to the great potential it has. The study comprises of two main sections, first one being a literature review on festival marketing, followed by the second section on a qualitative research on Izmir’s festivals and their marketing potential. It tries to determine the positive impacts of Izmir’s festivals on destination marketing and by grouping and categorizing them under similar characteristics figuring out the most promising ones. The research consists of four open-ended interview questions on festivals held in Izmir city. As practical implications, Destination Management Organizations, Destination Marketing Organizations, destination and city marketers, festival managers and destination tourism developers may benefit from the findings of this study.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Festivals and destination marketing: An application from Izmir City |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Festival marketing; Destination marketing; Izmir; Festivals; City marketing |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading L - Industrial Organization > L8 - Industry Studies: Services > L83 - Sports ; Gambling ; Restaurants ; Recreation ; Tourism M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M3 - Marketing and Advertising > M31 - Marketing Z - Other Special Topics > Z1 - Cultural Economics ; Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology > Z10 - General |
Item ID: | 93520 |
Depositing User: | Prof Evangelos Christou |
Date Deposited: | 01 May 2019 16:33 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 19:04 |
References: | Almeyda-Ibáñez, M. & George, B.P. (2017). The evolution of destination branding: A review of branding literature in tourism. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3(1), 9–17. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.401370 Backman, K. F., Backman, S. J., Uysal, M., & Sunshine, K. M. (1995). Event tourism: An examination of motivations and activities. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3(1), 15-24. Brownett, T. (2018). Social capital and participation: The role of community arts festivals for generating well-being. Journal of Applied Arts & Health, 9(1), 71-84. Bucak T., & Arıcı U.,E., (2013). Turkiye’de Gastronomi Turizmi Uzerine Genel Bir Degerlendirme, Balikesir University The Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 16 (30):203-216. Chen, Y. C., King, B., & Lee, H. W. (2018). Experiencing the destination brand: Behavioral intentions of arts festival tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 61-67. Chenini, A. & Touaiti, M. (2018). Building Destination Loyalty Using Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Image: A Holistic Conceptual Framework. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 4(2), 37–43. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1490491 Christou, E. (2015). Branding social media in the travel industry. Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 175, pp 607-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.12 Cunningham, M. H., & Taylor, S. F. (1995). Event marketing: State of the industry and research agenda. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 2(3-1), 123-137. Celik, S., & Cetinkaya, M. Y. (2013). Festivals In Event Tourism: The Case Of International Izmir Art Festival. International Journal of Contemporary Economics & Administrative Sciences, 3(1):1-21. Chen, Y. C., King, B., & Lee, H. W. (2018). Experiencing the destination brand: Behavioral intentions of arts festival tourists. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 10, 61-67. Culha, O., (2008). Kultur Turizmi Kapsaminda Destekleyici Turistik Urun Olarak Deve Guresi Festivalleri Uzerine Bir Alan Calismasi. Journal Of Yasar University, 3(12), 1827-1852. Dalgıc A., & Birdir K., (2016). Etkinliklerin Sınıflandırılması Uzerine Kavramsal Bir Calısma, I. Uluslararasi Dogu Akdeniz Turizm Sempozyumu, Bildiriler Kitabı, 69-75. Deniz, Y. U., & Aktas, S. G., (2015). Examining The Spatial Distribution of Festivals in Turkey. International Journal of Culture and tourism Research, 8(1):44-49. Derrett, R. (2003). Festivals & regional destinations: How festivals demonstrate a sense of community & place. Rural Society, 13(1), 35-53. Derrett, R. (2004). Festivals, events and the destination. Festival and events management, 32-64. Dimanche, F. (2008). From attractions to experiential marketing: the contributions of events to new tourism. Change management in tourism: from ‘old’to ‘new’tourism, 173-184. Falassi, A. (1987). Festival: Definition and morphology. Time out of Time: Essays on the Festival, 1-10. Faulkner, B., Fredline, E., Larson, M., & Tomljenovic, R. (1999). A marketing analysis of Sweden’s Storsjoyran musical festival. Tourism Analysis, 4(3-4), 157-171. George, B. P. (2017). The evolution of destination branding: A review of branding literature in tourism. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3(1):9-17. Gunlu, E., & Lale, C. (2015). The Comparison Of The Demographic Characteristics Of The Participants In Terms Of Participation Motives To Different Events. Journal of Yasar University, 10(40): 6730-6751. Fotiadis, A., Xie, L., Li, Y., & Huan, T.-C. T. C. (2016). Attracting athletes to small-scale sports events using motivational decision-making factors. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 5467-5472. Izmir Chamber of Commerce, (2010). Izmir Hakkinda Konusmalar, http://www.izto.org.tr/izmir/izmir.html Izmirmag, http://www.izmirmag.net/search/label/festival, Izmir Culture & Tourism Directorate, http://www.izmirkulturturizm.gov.tr/ Karabag, S. F., Yavuz, M. C., & Berggren, C. (2011). The impact of festivals on city promotion: A comparative study of Turkish and Swedish festivals. Turizam: znanstveno-stručni časopis, 59(4), 447-464. Kim, H., Cheng, C. K., & O’Leary, J. T. (2007). Understanding participation patterns and trends in tourism cultural attractions. Tourism management, 28(5), 1366-1371. Küçükaltan, E. G., & Pirnar, I. (2016). Competitiveness factors of a tourism destination and impact on residents’ quality of life: The case of Cittaslow-Seferihisar, Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 2(1): 22-29. Lee, I., & Arcodia, C. (2011). The role of regional food festivals for destination branding. International Journal of Tourism Research, 13(4), 355-367. Li, X., & Petrick, J. F. (2006). A review of festival and event motivation studies. Event Management, 9(4), 239-245. Llopis-Amorós, M. P., Gil-Saura, I., Ruiz-Molina, M. E., & Gallarza, M. G. (2018). Marketing destinations through events: Research on satisfaction and loyalty in festivals 1. In The Routledge Handbook of Destination Marketing (pp. 133-153). Routledge. Ma, L., & Lew, A. A. (2012). Historical and geographical context in festival tourism development. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(1), 13-31. Mombeuil, C. (2018). Interaction from tourism development in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 4(1), 8–14. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1247527 Muñiz-Martínez, N., & Cervantes-Blanco, M. (2009). Identity and marketing of cities. Information Communication Technologies and City Marketing: Digital Opportunities for Cities Around the World: Digital Opportunities for Cities Around the World. Morgan, M. (2008). What makes a good festival? Understanding the event experience. Event Management, 12(2), 81-93. Nella, A. & Christou, E. (2016). Extending tourism marketing: Implications for targeting the senior tourists' segment. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 2(1), 36–42. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.376336 Okumus, B., & Cetin, G. (2018). Marketing Istanbul as a culinary destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 9, 340-346. O'Sullivan, D., & Jackson, M. J. (2002). Festival tourism: a contributor to sustainable local economic development?. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 10(4), 325-342. Pırnar,I., Karakundakoglu Kurtural, S. & Tutuncuoglu M. (2017). Izmir’s Festival and Event Marketing Applications, 5 th International Conference on Contemporary Marketing Issues ICCMI June 21-23, 2017 Thessaloniki, Greece Prentice, R., & Andersen, V. (2003). Festival as creative destination. Annals of tourism research, 30(1), 7-30. Polat, S., Polat, S. A., & Halis., M. , (2012). Kent Kimligi Kapsaminda Festivallerin Degerlendirilmesi: Uluslararasi Altin Safran Film Festivali Ornegi, Degisen Duunyada Yerel Yonetimlerin Modernizasyonu Sempozyumu, Kirgizistan. Popescu, R. I., & Corbos, R. A. (2012). The role of festivals and cultural events in the strategic development of cities. Recommendations for urban areas in Romania. Informatica Economica, 16(4), 19-28. Priporas, C.-V., Vassiliadis, C. A., Stylos, N., & Fotiadis, A. K. (2018). The Effect of Sport Tourists' Travel Style, Destination and Event Choices, and Motivation on Their Involvement in Small-Scale Sports Events. Event Management, 22(5), 745-765. Revilla Hernández, M., Santana Talavera, A. & Parra López, E. (2016). Effects of co-creation in a tourism destination brand image through twitter. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 2(2), 3–10. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.376341 Rizzi, P., & Dioli, I. (2010). Strategic planning, place marketing and city branding: The Italian case. Journal of Town & City Management, 1(3). Sari, C., (2016). Antalya’da Fuarlar, Festivaller Ve Yayla Senliklerinin Alternatif Turizmin Gelismesindeki Rolu- The Role Of Fairs, Feasts And Plateau Fairs In The Development Of Alternative Tourism Choices. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, 8(15), 95-11 Skoultsos, S. (2014). The potential of festivals and their contribution to culture and tourism, Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316276474_The_potential_of_festivals_and_their_contribution_to_culture_and_tourism [accessed Oct 17 2018]. Sotiriadis, M., & Shen, S. (2017). The contribution of partnership and branding to destination management in a globalized context: The case of the UNWTO Silk Road Programme, Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3(2):8-16. Van Niekerk, M. (2017). Contemporary issues in events, festivals and destination management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(3), 842-847. Viktória, K. (2015). International And National Models Used For Measuring Festivals’ Economic Impacts. Ege Stratejik Arastırmalar Dergisi, 4(1), 31-47. DOI: 10.18354/esam.81728 Volgger, M., Pechlaner, H., & Pichler, S. (2017). The practice of destination governance: A comparative analysis of key dimensions and underlying concepts. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3(1), pp. 18-24. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/93520 |