Leledakis, George N. and Pyrgiotakis, Emmanouil G. (2016): U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value?
This is the latest version of this item.
PDF
MPRA_paper_94513.pdf Download (1MB) |
Abstract
We analyze the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on the shareholder wealth gains using a sample of 640 completed U.S. M&As announced between 1990 and 2014. Our results indicate a positive DFA effect on announcement period abnormal returns in small bank mergers. In fact, mergers with combined firm assets of less than $10 billion create more shareholder value after the DFA, than ever before. This positive announcement effect in small deals appears to be linked with merger-related compliance cost savings and profitability improvements. By examining long-run abnormal returns, we find that the documented DFA effect on small deals announcement abnormal returns does not disappear overtime. Finally, we do not find such effects for non-U.S. bank M&As over the same period.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Dodd-Frank regulation, shareholder wealth, event study, financial performance |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G1 - General Financial Markets > G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G28 - Government Policy and Regulation G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G34 - Mergers ; Acquisitions ; Restructuring ; Corporate Governance |
Item ID: | 94513 |
Depositing User: | Dr George Leledakis |
Date Deposited: | 18 Jun 2019 01:55 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 20:44 |
References: | Abadie, A., Imbens, G., 2006. Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects. Econometrica 74, 235-267. Aiello, M.J., Tarbert, H.P., 2010. Bank M&A in the wake of Dodd-Frank. Banking Law Journal 127, 909-923. Akhigbe, A., Martin, A.D., Whyte, A.M., 2016. Dodd-Frank and risk in the financial services industry. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 47, 395-415. Alexandridis, G., Antypas, N., Travlos, N.G., 2017. Value creation from M&As: New evidence. Journal of Corporate Finance 45, 632-650. Almeida, H., Campello, M., Laranjeira, B., Weisbenner, S., 2012. Corporate debt maturity and the real effects of the 2007 credit crisis, Critical Finance Review 1, 3-58. Amihud, Y., 2002. Illiquidity and stock returns: Cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of Financial Markets 5, 31-56. Asimakopoulos, I., Athanasoglou, P.P., 2013. Revisiting the merger and acquisition performance of European banks. International Review of Financial Analysis 29, 237-249. Balasubramnian, B., Cyree, K.B., 2014. Has market discipline on banks improved after the Dodd-Frank Act? Journal of Banking and Finance 41, 155-166. Barber, B.M., Lyon, J.D., 1997. Detecting long-run abnormal stock returns: The empirical power and specification of test statistics. Journal of Financial Economics 43, 341-372. Becher, D.A., 2000. The valuation effects of bank mergers. Journal of Corporate Finance 6, 189-214. Becher, D.A., Campbell, T.L., 2005. Interstate banking deregulation and the changing nature of bank mergers. Journal of Financial Research 28, 1-20. Beltratti, A., Paladino, G., 2013. Is M&A different during a crisis? Evidence from the European banking sector. Journal of Banking and Finance 37, 5394-5405. Bessembinder, H., Zhang, F., 2013. Firm characteristics and long-run stock returns after corporate events. Journal of Financial Economics 109, 83-102. Betton, S., Eckbo, B.E., Thorburn, K.S., 2008. Corporate takeovers. In: Eckbo, B.E. (Ed.), Handbook of Corporate Finance: Empirical Corporate Finance, Vol. 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Boehmer, E., Masumeci, J., Poulsen, A.B., 1991. Event-study methodology under conditions of event-induced variance. Journal of Financial Economics 30, 253-272. Brewer, E., Jagtiani, J., 2013. How much did banks pay to become too-big-to-fail and to become systemically important? Journal of Financial Services Research 43, 1-35. Brown, S.J., Warner, J.B., 1985. Using daily stock returns: The case of event studies. Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3-31. Campa, J.M., Hernando, I., 2006. M&As performance in the European financial industry. Journal of Banking and Finance 30, 3367-3392. Cornett, M.M., De, S., 1991. Common stock returns in corporate takeover bids: Evidence from interstate bank mergers. Journal of Banking and Finance 15, 273-295. Cornett, M.M., McNutt, J.J., Tehranian, H., 2006. Performance changes around bank mergers: Revenue enhancements versus cost reductions. Journal of Money Credit and Banking 38, 1013-1050. Corrado, C.J., 1989. A nonparametric test for abnormal security-price performance in event studies. Journal of Financial Economics 23, 385-395. Cowan, A.R., Salotti, V., 2015. The resolution of failed bank during the crisis: Acquirer performance and FDIC guarantees, 2008-2013. Journal of Banking and Finance 54, 222-238. Cumming, D., Dai, N., Johan, S., 2019. Dodd-Franking the hedge funds. Journal of Banking and Finance, forthcoming. Cyree, K.B., 2016. The effects of regulatory compliance for small banks around crisis-based regulation. Journal of Financial Research 39, 215-245. Dahl, D., Fuchs, J., Meyer, A., Neely, M., 2018. Compliance costs, economies of scale and compliance performance. Evidence from a survey of community banks. Division of Bank Supervision, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Dahya, J., Golubov, A., Petmezas, D., Travlos, N.G., 2019. Governance mandates, outside directors, and acquirer performance. Journal of Corporate Finance, forthcoming. Dehejia, R.H., Wahba, S., 2002. Propensity score-matching methods for nonexperimental causal studies. Review of Economics and Statistics 84, 151-161. DeLong, G.L., 2001. Stockholder gains from focusing versus diversifying bank mergers. Journal of Financial Economics 59, 221-252. DeLong, G.L., 2003. The announcement effects of U.S. versus non-U.S. bank mergers: Do they differ? Journal of Financial Research 26, 487-500. DeLong, G.L., DeYoung, R., 2007. Learning by observing: Information spillovers in the execution and valuation of commercial bank M&As. Journal of Finance 62, 181-216. Depman, J., 2014, KPMG Community Banking Survey. DeYoung, R., Evanoff, D.D., Molyneux, P., 2009. Mergers and acquisitions of financial institutions: A review of the post-2000 literature. Journal of Financial Services Research 36, 87-110. Dutta, S., Jog, V., 2009. The long-term performance of acquiring firms: A re-examination of an anomaly. Journal of Banking and Finance 33, 1400-1412. Fama, E.F., 1998. Market efficiency, long-term returns, and behavioral finance. Journal of Financial Economics 49, 283-306. Fama, E.F., French, K.R., 1993. Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics 33, 3-56. Fama, E.F., MacBeth, J.D., 1973. Risk, return, and equilibrium: Empirical tests. Journal of Political Economy 81, 607-636. Feldman, R., Heinecke, K., Schmidt, J., 2013. Quantifying the costs of additional regulation on community banks. Economic Policy Paper 13-3, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Gao,Y., Liao, S., Wang, X., 2018. Capital markets’ assessment of the economic impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on systemically important financial firms. Journal of Banking and Finance 86, 204-223. Gupta, A., Misra, L., 2007. Deal size, bid premium, and gains in bank mergers: The impact of managerial motivations. Financial Review 42, 373-400. Hagendorff, J., Vallascas, F., 2011. CEO pay incentives and risk-taking: Evidence from bank acquisitions. Journal of Corporate Finance 17, 1078-1095. Hannan, T.H., Wolken, J.D., 1989. Returns to bidders and targets in the acquisition process: Evidence from the banking industry. Journal of Financial Services Research 3, 5-16. Heckman, J., Ichimura, H., Smith, J., Todd, P., 1998. Characterizing selection bias using experimental data. Econometrica 66, 1017-1098. Hoskins, S.M., Labonte, M., 2015. An analysis of the regulatory burden on small banks. Working paper, Congressional Research Service. Houston, J.F., James, C.M., Ryngaert, M.D., 2001. Where do merger gains come from? Bank mergers from the perspective of insiders and outsiders. Journal of Financial Economics 60, 285-331. Houston, J.F., Ryngaert, M.D., 1994. The overall gains from large bank mergers. Journal of Banking and Finance 18, 1155-1176. Houston, J.F., Ryngaert, M.D., 1997. Equity issuance and adverse selection: A direct test using conditional stock offers. Journal of Finance 52, 197-219. James, C.M., Wier, P., 1987. Returns to acquirers and competition in the acquisition market: The case of banking. Journal of Political Economy 95, 355-370. Knapp, M., Gart, A., Becher, D.A., 2005. Post‐merger performance of bank holding companies, 1987-1998. Financial Review 40, 549-574. Kuppuswamy, V., Villalonga, B., 2015. Does diversification create value in the presence of external financing constraints? Evidence from the 2007-2009 financial crisis. Management Science 62, 905-923. Li, K., Prabhala, N.R., 2007. Self-selection models in corporate finance. In: Eckbo, B.E. (Ed.), Handbook of Corporate Finance: Empirical Corporate Finance, Vol. 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Lechner, M., 2011. The estimation of causal effects by difference-in-difference methods. Foundations and Trends in Econometrics 4, 165-224. Loughran, T., Ritter, J.R., 1995. The new issues puzzle. Journal of Finance 50, 23-51. Loughran, T., Vijh, A.M., 1997. Do long‐term shareholders benefit from corporate acquisitions? Journal of Finance 52, 1765-1790. Marsh, T.D., 2015. Reforming the regulation of community banks after Dodd-Frank. Indiana Law Journal 90, 179-235. Masulis, R.W., Wang, C., Xie, F., 2007. Corporate governance and acquirer returns. Journal of Finance 62, 1851-1889. Moeller, S.B., Schlingemann, F.P., Stulz, R.M., 2004. Firm size and the gains from acquisitions. Journal of Financial Economics 73, 201-228. Morse, A., 2011. Payday lenders: Heroes or villains? Journal of Financial Economics 102, 28-44. Peirce, H., Robinson, I., Stratmann, T., 2014. How are small banks faring under Dodd-Frank? Working paper, available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2435206. Rau, P.R., Vermaelen, T., 1998. Glamour, value and the post-acquisition performance of acquiring firms. Journal of Financial Economics 49, 223-253. Roberts, M.R., Whited, T.M., 2013. Endogeneity in empirical corporate finance. In: Constantinides, G.M., Harris, M., Stulz, R.M. (Eds.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Vol. 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Skeel, D., 2011. The New Financial Deal: Understanding the Dodd-Frank Act and its (Unintended) Consequences. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New Jersey. Travlos, N.G., 1987. Corporate takeover bids, methods of payment, and bidding firms’ stock returns. Journal of Finance 42, 943-963. Trifts, J.W., Scanlon, K.P., 1987. Interstate bank mergers: The early evidence. Journal of Financial Research 10, 305-313. Tsoutsoura, M., 2015. The effect of succession taxes on family firm investment: Evidence from a natural experiment. Journal of Finance 70, 649-688. Vallascas, F., Hagendorff, J., 2011. The impact of European bank mergers on bidder default risk. Journal of Banking and Finance 35, 902-915. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/94513 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value? (deposited 15 Sep 2016 10:35)
-
U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value? (deposited 10 Apr 2019 10:47)
- U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value? (deposited 18 Jun 2019 02:01)
- U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value? (deposited 18 Jun 2019 01:55) [Currently Displayed]
-
U.S. bank M&As in the post-Dodd-Frank Act era: Do they create value? (deposited 10 Apr 2019 10:47)