Chu, Angus C. and Cozzi, Guido and Furukawa, Yuichi and Liao, Chih-Hsing (2019): Effects of Minimum Wage on Automation and Innovation in a Schumpeterian Economy.
PDF
MPRA_paper_95824.pdf Download (402kB) |
Abstract
This study explores the effects of minimum wage on automation and innovation in a Schumpeterian growth model. We find that raising the minimum wage decreases the employment of low-skill workers and has ambiguous effects on innovation and automation. Specifically, if the elasticity of substitution between low-skill workers and high-skill workers in production is less (greater) than unity, then raising the minimum wage leads to an increase (a decrease) in automation and innovation. We also calibrate the model to aggregate data to quantify the effects of minimum wage on the macroeconomy.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Effects of Minimum Wage on Automation and Innovation in a Schumpeterian Economy |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | minimum wage, unemployment, innovation, automation |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E24 - Employment ; Unemployment ; Wages ; Intergenerational Income Distribution ; Aggregate Human Capital ; Aggregate Labor Productivity O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity |
Item ID: | 95824 |
Depositing User: | Prof. Angus C. Chu |
Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2019 13:35 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 12:26 |
References: | Acemoglu, D., and Akcigit, U., 2012. Intellectual property rights policy, competition and innovation. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10, 1-42. Acemoglu, D., and Autor, D., 2011. Skills, tasks and technologies: Implications for employment and earnings. Handbook of Labor Economics (edited by O. Ashenfelter and D. Card), 4, 1043-1171. Acemoglu, D., and Restrepo, P., 2018. The race between man and machine: Implications of technology for growth, factor shares and employment. American Economic Review, 108, 1488-1542. Agenor, P.-R., and Lim, K., 2018. Unemployment, growth and welfare effects of labor market reforms. Journal of Macroeconomics, 58, 19-38. Aghion, P., and Howitt, P., 1992. A model of growth through creative destruction. Econometrica, 60, 323-351. Aghion, P., Jones, B., and Jones, C., 2017. Artificial intelligence and economic growth. NBER Working Paper No. 23928. Akerlof, G., and Yellen, J., 1990. The fair wage-effort hypothesis and unemployment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105, 255-283. Askenazy, P., 2003. Minimum wage, exports and growth. European Economic Review, 47, 147-164. Ben-Gad, M., 2008. Capital-skill complementarity and the immigration surplus. Review of Economic Dynamics, 11, 335-365. Chu, A., Cozzi, G., and Furukawa, Y., 2016. Unions, innovation and cross-country wage inequality. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 64, 104-118. Chu, A., Cozzi, G., Furukawa, Y., and Liao, C., 2019. Should the government subsidize innovation or automation?. MPRA Working Paper No. 94240. Chu, A., Kou, Z., and Liu, X., 2018. Labor union and the wealth-income ratio. Economics Letters, 167, 29-35. Chu, A., Kou, Z., and Wang, X., 2019. Dynamic effects of minimum wage on growth and innovation in a Schumpeterian economy. MPRA Paper No. 94822. Cozzi, G., Giordani, P., and Zamparelli, L., 2007. The refoundation of the symmetric equilibrium in Schumpeterian growth models. Journal of Economic Theory, 136, 788-797. Davidson, C., and Segerstrom P., 1998. R&D subsidies and economic growth. RAND Journal of Economics, 29, 548-577. Dinopoulos, E., and Segerstrom, P., 2010. Intellectual property rights, multinational firms and economic growth. Journal of Development Economics, 92, 13-27. Evans, L., Quigley, N., and Zhang, J., 2003. Optimal price regulation in a growth model with monopolistic suppliers of intermediate goods. Canadian Journal of Economics, 36, 463-474. Grossman, G., and Helpman, E., 1991. Quality ladders in the theory of growth. Review of Economic Studies, 58, 43-61. Hemous, D., and Olsen, M., 2018. The rise of the machines: Automation, horizontal innovation and income inequality. SSRN Working Paper No. 2328774. Howitt, P., 1999. Steady endogenous growth with population and R&D inputs growing. Journal of Political Economy, 107, 715-730. Ji, L., Chang, J., and Huang, C., 2016. Unionization, market structure, and economic growth. Southern Economic Journal, 82, 935-951. Jones, C., and Williams, J., 2000. Too much of a good thing? The economics of investment in R&D. Journal of Economic Growth, 5, 65-85. Katz, L., and Autor, D., 1999. Changes in the wage structure and earnings inequality. Handbook of Labor Economics (edited by O. Ashenfelter and D. Card), 3, 1463-1554. Meckl, J., 2004. Accumulation of technological knowledge, wage differentials, and unemployment. Journal of Macroeconomics, 26, 65-82. Mortensen, D., and Pissarides, C., 1998. Technological progress, job creation, and job destruction. Review of Economic Dynamics, 1, 733--753. Parello, C., 2010. A Schumpeterian growth model with equilibrium unemployment. Metroeconomica, 61, 398-426. Peretto, P., 2011. Market power, growth, and unemployment. Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, 11, 493-525. Peretto, P., and Seater, J., 2013. Factor-eliminating technological change. Journal of Monetary Economics, 60, 459-473. Prettner, K., and Strulik, H., 2019. Innovation, automation, and inequality: Policy challenges in the race against the machine. GLO Discussion Paper 320. Romer, P., 1990. Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98, S71-S102. Segerstrom, P., Anant, T., and Dinopoulos, E., 1990. A Schumpeterian model of the product life cycle. American Economic Review, 80, 1077-91. Zeira, J., 1998. Workers, machines, and economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113, 1091-1117. Zeira, J., 2006. Machines as engines of growth. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5429. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/95824 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Effects of Minimum Wage on Automation and Innovation in a Schumpeterian Economy. (deposited 11 Sep 2019 13:35) [Currently Displayed]