Chowdhury, Subhasish and Jeon, Joo Young and Kim, Chulyoung and Kim, Sang-Hyun (2021): Gender Differences in Repeated Dishonest Behavior: Experimental Evidence.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_105646.pdf Download (554kB) | Preview |
Abstract
We investigate gender difference in lying behavior when the opportunity to tell lies is repeated. In specific, we distinguish the situations in which such an opportunity can be planned versus when it comes as a surprise. We use data from an existing study (Chowdhury et al., 2021) and show that when the opportunity to tell a lie comes as a surprise, then on the first occasion, males lie more than females. However, when telling lies can be planned, there is no gender difference in telling a lie. When planning is possible, females tell more lies in the first occasion than when it is not. Males do not show such behavior. On the second and final occasion, males lie more than females only when they either could not plan but had an opportunity to lie before or could plan but did not have to tell a lie before.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Gender Differences in Repeated Dishonest Behavior: Experimental Evidence |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Dishonesty; Lying; Pre-planning; Gender |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior D - Microeconomics > D0 - General > D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles D - Microeconomics > D9 - Intertemporal Choice > D91 - Intertemporal Household Choice ; Life Cycle Models and Saving J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination |
Item ID: | 105646 |
Depositing User: | Dr Subhasish Chowdhury |
Date Deposited: | 03 Feb 2021 14:28 |
Last Modified: | 03 Feb 2021 14:28 |
References: | Abeler, J., Nosenzo, D., & Raymond, C. (2019). Preferences for truth‐telling. Econometrica, 87(4), 1115-1153. Azar, O. H., Yosef, S., & Bar-Eli, M. (2013). Do customers return excessive change in a restaurant?: A field experiment on dishonesty. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 93, 219-226. Belot, M., & van de Ven, J. (2019). How private is private information? The ability to spot deception in an economic game. Experimental Economics, 20, 19–43. Bucciol, A., Landini, F., & Piovesan, M. (2013). “Unethical behavior in the field: Demographic characteristics and beliefs of the cheater”, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 93, 248-257. Cartwright, E., & Menezes, M. L. (2014). Cheating to win: Dishonesty and the intensity of competition. Economics Letters, 122(1), 55-58. Childs, J. (2012). Gender differences in lying. Economics Letters, 114(2), 147-149. Chowdhury, S. M., Kim, C., & Kim, S. H. (2021). Pre‐planning and its effects on repeated dishonest behavior: An experiment. Bulletin of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12238 Conrads, J., Irlenbusch, B., Rilke, R. M., & Walkowitz, G. (2013). Lying and team incentives. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 1-7. Dreber, A., & Johannesson, M. (2008). Gender differences in deception. Economics Letters, 99(1), 197-199. Erat, S. and U. Gneezy (2012), “White lies”, Management Science, 58(4), 723-733. Fischbacher, U. and F. Follmi-Heusi (2013), “Lies in disguise—An experimental study on cheating”, Journal of the European Economic Association, 11(3), 525-547. Fosgaard, T. R., Hansen, L. G., & Piovesan, M. (2013). Separating Will from Grace: An experiment on conformity and awareness in cheating. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 93, 279-284. Friesen, L., & Gangadharan, L. (2012). Individual level evidence of dishonesty and the gender effect. Economics Letters, 117(3), 624-626. Garrett, N., S. C. Lazzaro, D. Ariely and T. Sharot (2016), “The brain adapts to dishonesty”, Nature Neuroscience, 19(12), 1727-1732. Gino, F., Krupka, E.L. and Weber, R.A. (2013b) License to cheat: Voluntary regulation and ethical behavior. Management Science, 59(10), 2187–2203. Gino, F., and Pierce, L. (2010) Lying to level the playing field: Why people may dishonestly help or hurt others to create equity. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), 89–103. Gneezy, U., A. Imas and K. Madarasz (2014), “Conscience accounting: Emotion dynamics and social behavior”, Management Science, 60(11), 2645-2658. Gylfason, H. F., Arnardottir, A. A., & Kristinsson, K. (2013). More on gender differences in lying. Economics Letters, 119(1), 94-96. Holm, H. J., & Kawagoe, T. (2010). Face-to-face lying–An experimental study in Sweden and Japan. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(3), 310-321. Jacobsen, C., Fosgaard, T. R., & Pascual‐Ezama, D. (2018). Why do we lie? A practical guide to the dishonesty literature. Journal of Economic Surveys, 32(2), 357-387. Marchewka, A., Jednorog, K., Falkiewicz, M., Szeszkowski, W., Grabowska, A., & Szatkowska, I. (2012). Sex, lies and fMRI—gender differences in neural basis of deception. PloS one, 7(8), e43076. Muehlheusser, G., Roider, A., & Wallmeier, N. (2015). Gender differences in honesty: Groups versus individuals. Economics Letters, 128, 25-29. Rilke, R. M., Schurr, A., Barkan, R., & Shalvi, S. (2016). One-by-one or all-at-once? Self-reporting policies and dishonesty. Frontiers in psychology, 7, 113. Rosenbaum, S. M., Billinger, S., & Stieglitz, N. (2014). Let’s be honest: A review of experimental evidence of honesty and truth-telling. Journal of Economic Psychology, 45, 181-196. Ward, D. A., & Beck, W. L. (1990). Gender and dishonesty. The Journal of Social Psychology, 130(3), 333-339. Zhang, M., Liu, T., Pelowski, M., & Yu, D. (2017). Gender difference in spontaneous deception: a hyperscanning study using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-13. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/105646 |