Gomes, Luiz (2021): Economic trajectory of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990).
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_111182.pdf Download (388kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The objective of this work is to carry out a historical investigation about the economy of Bulgaria during the period between 1946 and 1990. Throughout this span, the country studied had claimed socialism as its social system. Because of this, the focus of analysis will be on the key features and the historical evolution of the so-called real socialism. The method employed for this is historical prospecting based on data and literature on the subject. The results indicate that the economic, social, and political contradictions of real socialism were the main causes for the end of this regime. To achieve its objective, this work is divided into sections, which are organized according to the most relevant themes for understanding the economic development of the former People’s Republic of Bulgaria.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Economic trajectory of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990) |
English Title: | Economic trajectory of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990) |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | History, Economics, Europe, Bulgaria, Socialism. |
Subjects: | N - Economic History > N0 - General |
Item ID: | 111182 |
Depositing User: | Luiz Henrique Marques Gomes |
Date Deposited: | 22 Dec 2021 09:15 |
Last Modified: | 22 Dec 2021 09:15 |
References: | ALDCROFT, Derek. The European Economy 1914-1990. London: Routledge, 1993. ASSOCIATED PRESS (AP) U.S. Report Describes Bulgarian Arms Sales. Associated Press, August 10, 1984. BAEVA, Iskra. The Day before the Crash – Bulgarian - Soviet Relations in the Nineteen Eighties. Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Vol 47, pp. 5-20, 2012. BAKARDJIEV, Petre. A Bulgária. Perguntas e Respostas. Mundo Socialista, nº 18. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa, 1978. BORNSTEIN, Morris. Economic Reform in Eastern Europe. In: East European economies post-Helsinki: a compendium of papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Washington: US Government Printing Office, pp. 102-134, 1977. BRADA, Josef C. & KING, Arthur E. Is there aJ-curve for the economic transition from socialism to capitalism? In: POZNANSKI, Kazimiers (ed.) Stabilization and Privatization in Poland: an economic evalution of the shock theraphy program. New York: Springer Science + Business Media, pp. 251-270, 1993. BRAINARD, Lawrence J. Overview of East Europe's Debt: The Evolution of Creditworthiness in the 1980s. Business Economics (October 1990), pp. 10-16, 1990. BRISBY, Liliana. Bulgaria’s Economic Leap Year, The World Today, Vol.16, No.1, Jan. 1960, pp. 35-46, 1960. BROWN, J.F. Reforms in Bulgaria. Problems of Communism, v.15, n.3, pp. 17-21, mai/jun., 1966. BULGARIAN BACKGROUND REPORT (BBR). The 1959 Results in Bulgaria: A Step Instead of a Leap Forward. 22 de Dezembro de 1959. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Research Institute (RFE/RL Research Institute). CRAMPTON, R. J. A Concise History of Bulgaria. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005. CRAMPTON, R. J. Bulgaria. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. CRAMPTON, R. J. The Balkans since the second World War. London & New York: Longman, 2002. DEUTSCHER, Isaac. A Falência do Kruschevismo. In: DEUTSCHER, Isaac (Org.) Problemas e Perspectivas do Socialismo, Rio de Janeiro, Editora Zahar, 1969. DIMITROV, Mitko. Economics - Bulgaria. In: KAASE, Max; SPARSCHUH, Vera; WENNINGER, Agnieszka; INFORMATIONSZENTRUM SOZIALWISSENSCHAFTEN (Eds.) Three social science disciplines in Central and Eastern Europe: handbook on economics, political science and sociology (1989-2001). Berlin, 2002. DIMITROV, Vesselin. Bulgaria: the uneven transition. Londres: Routledge, 2001. DOBRINSKY, Rumen. The transition crisis in Bulgaria. Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol. 24, No. 5 (September 2000), pp. 581-602, 2000. FEIWEL, George R. A Socialist Model of Economic Development: The Polish and Bulgarian Experiences. In: WILBER, Charles K. & JAMESON, Kenneth P. Socialist Models of Development. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981. FEJTŐ, François. Histoire des démocraties populaires. Après Staline. Tome 2. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1969. GIATZIDIS, Emil. An Introduction to Post-communist Bulgaria: Political, Economic, and Social Transformations. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2002. GOLDMAN, Minton F. Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe: Political, Economic, and Social Challenges. Armonk, New York.: M. E. Sharpe, 1997. GOMES, L. A trajetória do socialismo na Bulgária (1945-1990). In: XII Congresso Brasileiro de História Econômica e 13ª Conferência Internacional de História de Empresas, 2017, Niterói. Anais do XII Congresso Brasileiro de História Econômica e 13ª Conferência Internacional de História de Empresas, 2017. GRUEV, Mihail. Collectivization and Social Change in Bulgaria, 1940s–1950s. In: IORDACHI, Constantin & BAUERKÄMPER, Arnd. The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe: Comparison and Entanglements, pp. 329-368. Budapest/New York: Central European University Press, 2014. HODOS, George. Show Trials. Stalinist Purges in Eastern Europe. 1948-1954. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1987. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH (HRW). Bulgaria: Money Talks - Arms Dealing with Human Rights Abusers, 1 April 1999, Vol. 11, No. 4 (D), 1999. JACKSON, Marvin R. Bulgaria's Economy in the 1970's: Adjusting Productivity to Structure. In: East European economic assessment: a compendium of papers - submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, pp. 571-618. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1981. JACKSON, Marvin R. Patterns of economic development under socialism. Final report to National Council for Soviet and East European Research. Washington, DC: National Council for Soviet and East European Research, 1989. JEFFRIES, Ian. Socialist Economies and the Transition to the Market: A Guide. London: Routledge, 1993. JRISTOV, Emil. Rasgos Fundamentales del nuevo sistema de dirección económica en Bulgaria. In: Las Reformas Economicas en los Paises Socialistas. Praga: Editorial Paz y socialismo, 1967. KRAUSE, Stefan. Todor Zhivkov, Bulgaria's long-time Communist leader. In: FISCHER, Bernd J. Balkan strongmen: dictators and authoritarian rulers of South Eastern Europe, pp. 355-392. West Lafayette/Indiana: Purdue University Press, 2007. LAVIGNE, Marie. Économie internationale des pays socialistes. Paris: A. Colin, 1985. MANDEL, Ernest. El Poder y el Dinero. México, D.F.: Siglo XXI, 1994. MARSTELLER, William. The Economy. In: CURTIS, Glenn E. Bulgaria a country study. Washington: Federal Research Division. Library of Congress, pp. 115-169, 1992. MONTIAS, John Michael. Industrial policy and foreign trade in Bulgaria. Report to National Council for Soviet and East European Research. Washington, DC: National Council for Soviet and East European Research, 1988. OTFINOSKI, Steven. Nations in Transition: Bulgaria. Segunda Edição. New York: Facts on File, 2004. PABLO, Michel. The Post-Stalin “New Course”. Fourth International. Vol. XIV - No.2 March-April, 1953. PERICAS, Luiz B. Che Guevara e o debate econômico em Cuba. São Paulo: Xamã, 2004. ROSZKOWSKI, Wojciech & KOFMAN, Jan. Biographical dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the twentieth century. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2008. SEM AUTOR (S.A.) Developments in Bulgarian Arms Exports, 1979-83. Soviet and Eastern European Foreign Trade, vol. 21, n. 1/2/3, pp. 80–85, 1985. STAAR, Richard. The Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe. Segunda Edição. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1971. STANKOVA, Marietta. A Socialist Foreign Policy Bulgaria’s Relations with the Mediterranean Arab States in the 1970s and 1980s. Les cahiers Irice 2013/1 (n° 10), p. 107-121, 2013. VIENNA INSTITUTE FOR COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC STUDIES (VIFCES) COMECON Data 1990. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1991. VOGEL, Heinrich. Bulgaria. In: HÖHMANN, Hans-Hermann; KASER, Michael & THALHEIM, Karl C. (Orgs.) The New Economic Systems of Eastern Europe. Berkeley e Los Angeles: University of California Press, pp. 199-222, 1975. WHITE, Stephen. Communism and its Collapse. Londres: Routledge, 2001. WIEDEMANN, Paul. A note on the modelling of a Bulgarian agro‐industrial complex with special reference to appropriate objectives. Oxford Agrarian Studies. v. 03, n. 02, pp. 124-132, 1974. WIGHT, Jonathan & FOX, M. Louise. Economic Crisis and Reform in Bulgaria, 1989-92. Balkanistica, v. 11, pp. 127-46, 1998. ZOETER, Joan Parpart. Eastern Europe: The Hard Currency Debt. In: European Economic Assessment: a compendium of papers. Part II. Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. Washington, D.C.: U.S. GPO, pp. 716-731, 1981. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/111182 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Economic trajectory of the People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1946-1990). (deposited 22 Dec 2021 09:15) [Currently Displayed]