Pitterle, Claudia (2022): Climate change, natural disasters 2021 and the impact on insurance demand! A look at Germany from the perspective of Behavioral Economics. Published in: International Business Information Management Association No. ISBN: 978-0-9998551-8-8, ISSN: 2767-9640, 30-31 (2022): pp. 354-358.
Preview |
PDF
Climate change.pdf Download (603kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Natural disasters worldwide are becoming more extreme and more frequent. In Germany, the low-pressure area "Bernd" in the summer of 2021 caused costs of 40 billion dollars. An insurance against natural hazards protects against these risks and reimburses the costs incurred. From the perspective of the availability heuristic, insurance inquiries increase due to media presence after such severe catastrophes and then drop again. Despite increasing and severe natural catastrophes worldwide as well as in Germany, the insurance density of natural catastrophe insurances is only about 46%. The increasing danger is no longer perceived as the media presence decreases. And thus, the presentness of the danger should be made clearer.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Climate change, natural disasters 2021 and the impact on insurance demand! A look at Germany from the perspective of Behavioral Economics. |
English Title: | Climate change, natural disasters 2021 and the impact on insurance demand! A look at Germany from the perspective of Behavioral Economics. |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | natural hazards, insurance demand, heuristics, subjective risk perception, Behavioral Economics |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D18 - Consumer Protection D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information ; Mechanism Design Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q54 - Climate ; Natural Disasters and Their Management ; Global Warming |
Item ID: | 118252 |
Depositing User: | Claudia Pitterle |
Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2023 13:36 |
Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2023 16:02 |
References: | Capital. (2022, January 10). Die teuersten Naturkatastrophen 2021. Capital.de. Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://www.capital.de/wirtschaft-politik/die-teuersten-naturkatastrophen-2021 GDV. (2021a, August 25). Versicherungsschäden durch Flutkatastrophe bei rund sieben Milliarden Euro. www.gdv.de. Retrieved 6 February 2022, from https://www.gdv.de/de/medien/aktuell/versicherungsschaeden-durch-flutkatastrophe-bei-rund-sieben-milliarden-euro-69800 GDV. (2021b, October 6). Naturgefahrenreport 2021. www.gdv.de. Retrieved 6 February 2022, from https://www.gdv.de/de/zahlen-und-fakten/publikationen/naturgefahrenreport GDV. (2022, January 27). Corona und Naturkatastrophen prägen Geschäftsergebnis deutscher Versicherer. www.gdv.de. Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://www.gdv.de/de/medien/aktuell/corona-und-naturkatastrophen-praegen-geschaeftsergebnis-deutscher-versicherer-74384 GDV. (2021c, November 11). Juli-Flut sorgt für starke Nachfrage nach Versicherungen. www.gdv.de. Retrieved 11 January 2022, from https://www.gdv.de/de/medien/aktuell/juli-flut-sorgt-fuer-starke-nachfrage-nach-versicherungen-72002 Kunreuther, H., & Pauly, M. (2004). Neglecting Disaster: Why Don’t People Insure Against Large Losses? Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 28(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:risk.0000009433.25126.87 Munich Re. (2022, January 10). Hurrikane, Kältewellen, Tornados: Wetterkatastrophen in USA dominieren Naturkatastrophen-Schadenstatistik 2021 | Munich Re. www.munichre.com. Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://www.munichre.com/de/unternehmen/media-relations/medieninformationen-und-unternehmensnachrichten/medieninformationen/2022/bilanz-naturkatastrophen-2021.html Pfister, H., Jungermann, H., & Fischer, K. (2016). Die Psychologie der Entscheidung: Eine Einführung (German Edition) (4. Aufl. 2017 ed.). Springer. Richter, A., Ruß, J., & Schelling, S. (2017). Moderne Verhaltensökonomie in der Versicherungswirtschaft: Denkanstöße für ein besseres Verständnis der Kunden (essentials) (German Edition) (1. Aufl. 2018 ed.). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-19841-1 Schwarz, N., & Vaughn, L. A. (2002). The Availability Heuristic Revisited: Ease of Recall and Content of Recall as Distinct Sources of Information. In T. Gilovich, D. Griffin, & D. Kahneman (Eds.), Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment (pp. 103–119). Cambridge University Press. Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (1977). Behavioral Decision Theory. In Annual Review of Psychology 27 (pp. 1–39). Oregon Research Institut. Umweltbundesamt. (2012, January 1). Hochwasser. Retrieved 18 February 2022, from https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/hochwasser world weather attribution. (2021, August 23). Heavy rainfall which led to severe flooding in Western Europe made more likely by climate change – World Weather Attribution. Www.Worldweatherattribution.Org/. Retrieved 13 February 2022, from https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/heavy-rainfall-which-led-to-severe-flooding-in-western-europe-made-more-likely-by-climate-change/ Wirtschaftswoche. (2021, July 28). Hochwasser: Nachfrage nach Elementarversicherungen wächst. www.wiwo.de. Retrieved 18 February 2022, from https://www.wiwo.de/unternehmen/versicherer/wegen-hochwasserkatastrophe-nachfrage-nach-elementarversicherungen-waechst-/27460040.html |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/118252 |