Leiva, Vicente and Valenzuela, Pia and Cuevas, Abrahan (2024): Impacto de las Cuarentenas por COVID-19 en Pruebas De Ingreso Universitario: Análisis de Brechas Sociales y Educativas durante la pandemia en Chile.
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Abstract
This research measures the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on students’ academic performance, specifically on standardized tests at the end of the school cycle, during the period from 2018 to 2023. It analyzes how the duration of quarantine affected the results of these tests, focusing on the relationship between quarantine time and socioeconomic gaps. Using standardized test data from Chile, lockdown measures by municipality are examined, and their effects on math test performance are evaluated, considering the type of educational institution. The results include the identification of potential disparities in academic performance due to lockdown measures, as well as changes in evaluation methods and effects of self-segregation
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Impacto de las Cuarentenas por COVID-19 en Pruebas De Ingreso Universitario: Análisis de Brechas Sociales y Educativas durante la pandemia en Chile |
English Title: | Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on University Entrance Exams: An Analysis of Social and Educational Gaps during the Pandemic in Chile |
Language: | Spanish |
Keywords: | COVID-19, educación, pandemia, pruebas estandarizadas, rendimiento académico, cuarentena, impacto socioeconómico. |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D19 - Other I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I24 - Education and Inequality |
Item ID: | 121560 |
Depositing User: | Vicente Leiva |
Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2024 14:13 |
Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2024 14:13 |
References: | Agencia de Calidad de la Educación. (n.d.). ERCE - International Studies. Retrieved from https://www.agenciaeducacion.cl/estudios-internacionales/erce/ (Accessed on June 17, 2024). Banco Central de Chile. (2018). Annual Labor Market Report December 2018. Retrieved from https://www.bcentral.cl/documents/33528/133297/mercado_laboraldic2018.pdf/5282859d-ec41-bd4d-cefa-95c2bd348472?t=1573269201877 (Accessed on April 27, 2024). Flores, C. (2008). Residential segregation and the geography of opportunities: A spatial analysis of heterogeneity and spillovers in education (Doctoral dissertation). Austin, TX: University of Texas at Austin, LBJ School of Public Affairs. Gelb, D. (2021). COVID-19 and the right to education in Chile: An opportunity to revisit our social contract. Educational Research for Policy and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-021-09881-2. Cortés-Albornoz, M. C., Ramírez-Guerrero, S., García-Guaqueta, D. P., VélezVan-Meerbeke, A., & Talero-Gutierrez, C. (2020). Effects of remote learning during COVID-19 lockdown on children’s learning abilities and school performance: A systematic review. Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (MINCIENCIA). COVID-19 Data Repository. Retrieved from https://observa.minciencia.gob.cl/datos-abiertos/datos-del-repositorio-covid-19. Ministerio de Educación. (2022). Notes 23-2022: How time is distributed in the Mineduc mobility database [PDF document]. Retrieved from https://bibliotecadigital.mineduc.cl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12365/19102/APUNTES%2023_2022_fd01.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Haelermans, C., Korthals, R., Jacobs, M., de Leeuw, S., Vermeulen, S., et al. (2022). Sharp increase in inequality in education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 17(2), e0261114. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261114. Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio-Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 91(1). https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397. Departamento de Evaluación, Medición y Registro Educacional (DEMRE), Universidad de Chile. Thanks to the Departamento de Evaluación, Medición y Registro Educacional (DEMRE), Universidad de Chile, for providing the databases of the Higher Education Admission System for the development of this research. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/121560 |