Winters, John V (2010): Teacher Salaries and Teacher Unions: A Spatial Econometric Approach.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_21202.pdf Download (141kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper uses the Schools and Staffing Survey to examine the determinants of teacher salaries in the U.S. using a spatial econometric framework. These determinants include teacher salaries in nearby districts, union activity in the district, union activity in neighboring districts, and other school district characteristics. The results confirm that salaries for both experienced and beginning teachers are positively affected by salaries in nearby districts. Investigations of the determinants of teacher salaries that ignore this spatial relationship are likely to be mis-specified. Including the effects of union activity in neighboring districts, the study also finds that union activity increases salaries for experienced teachers by as much as 18-28 percent but increases salaries for beginning teachers by a considerably smaller amount.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Teacher Salaries and Teacher Unions: A Spatial Econometric Approach |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Teacher salaries; Teacher unions; Spatial econometrics |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J4 - Particular Labor Markets > J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining > J50 - General |
Item ID: | 21202 |
Depositing User: | John V Winters |
Date Deposited: | 08 Mar 2010 19:33 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 12:37 |
References: | Anselin, Luc. 1988. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Anselin, Luc, Anil K. Bera, Raymond Florax, and Mann J. Moon. 1996. “Simple Diagnostic Tests for Spatial Dependence.” Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 77-104. Babcock, Linda C. and John B. Engberg. 1999. “Bargaining Unit Composition and the Returns to Education and Tenure.” Industrial & Labor Relations Review, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 163-178. Babcock, Linda C., John B. Engberg, and Robert T. Greenbaum. 2005. “Wage Spillovers in Public Sector Contract Negotiations: The Importance of Social Comparisons.” Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 395-416. Ballou, Dale, and Michael Podgursky. 2002. “Returns to Seniority among Public School Teachers.” Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 892-912. Baugh, William H. and Joe A. Stone. 1982. “Teachers, Unions, and Wages in the 1970s: Unionism Now Pays.” Industrial & Labor Relations Review, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 368-376. Booth, Alison L. 1995. The Economics of the Trade Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Chambers, Jay G. 1977. “The Impact of Collective Bargaining for Teachers on Resource Allocation in Public School Districts.” Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 324-339. Clotfelter, Charles, Elizabeth Glennie, Helen Ladd, and Jacob Vigdor. 2008. “Would Higher Salaries Keep Teachers in High-Poverty Schools? Evidence from a Policy Intervention in North Carolina.” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 92, No. 5-6, pp. 1352-1370. Delaney, John T. 1985. “Unionism, Bargaining Spillovers, and Teacher Compensation.” In David B. Lipsky, ed., Advances in Industrial Relataions, Vol. 2, pp. 111-142. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. Easton, Todd. 1988. “Bargaining and the Determinants of Teacher Salaries.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 263-278. Ehrenberg, Ronald G. and Joshua L. Schwarz. 1986. “Public Sector Labor Markets.” In Orley C. Ashenfelter and Richard Layard, eds., Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 2, pp. 1219-1268. Amsterdam: North Holland. Figlio, David N. 1997. “Teacher Salaries and Teacher Quality.” Economic Letters, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 267-271. Figlio, David N. 2002. “Can Public Schools Buy Better Qualified Teachers.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 686-699. Freeman, Richard. B. 1986. “Unionism Comes to the Public Sector.” Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 41-86. Gerwin, Donald. 1973. “An Information Processing Model of Salary Determination in a Contour of Suburban School Districts.” American Education Research Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 5-20. Greenbaum, Robert T. 2002. “A Spatial Study of Teachers’ Salaries in Pennsylvania School Districts.” Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 69-86. Hirsch, Barry T. and John T. Addison. 1986. The Economic Analysis of Unions. Boston: Allen & Unwin. Holmes, Alexander B. 1976. “Effects of Union Activity on Teachers’ Earnings.” Industrial Relations, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 328-332. Hoxby, Caroline. M. 1996. “How Teachers’ Unions Affect Education Production.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 111, No. 3, pp. 671-718. Kalenkoski, Charlene M. and Donald J. Lacombe. 2008. “Effects of Minimum Wages on Youth Employment: The Importance of Accounting for Spatial Correlation.” Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 303-317. Kaufman, Bruce E. 2002. “Models of Union Wage Determination: What Have We Learned Since Dunlop and Ross?” Industrial Relations, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 110-158. Kelejian, Harry H. and Ingmar R. Prucha. 1998. “A Generalized Spatial Two-Stage Least Squares Procedure for Estimating a Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances.” Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 99-121. Kim, Chong Won, Tim T. Phipps, and Luc Anselin. 2003. “Measuring the Benefits of Air Quality Improvement: A Spatial Hedonic Approach.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 24-39. Lentz, Corliss. 1998. “Why Some Communities Pay More than Others? The Example of Illinois Teachers.” Public Administration Review, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 137-144. LeSage, James P. 1999. The Theory and Practice of Spatial Econometrics. Unpublished Manuscript. Lipsky, David B. 1982. “The Effect of Collective Bargaining on Teacher Pay: A Review of the Evidence.” Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 14-42. Lovenheim, Michael F. 2009. “The Effect of Teachers’ Unions on Education Production: Evidence from Union Election Certifications in Three Midwestern States,” Journal of Labor Economics, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 525-587. Martin, Stephanie. Forthcoming. “Are Public School Teacher Salaries Paid Compensating Wage Differentials for Student Racial and Ethnic Characteristics?” Education Economics. Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge and David L. Sjoquist. 1988. “Property Tax Financing, Renting, and the Level of Local Expenditures.” Southern Economic Journal, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 424-431. Merrifield, John. 1999. “Monopsony Power in the Market for Teachers: Why Teachers Should Support Market-Based Education Reform.” Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 377-391. Millimet, Daniel L. and Vasudha Rangaprasad. 2007. “Strategic Competition amongst Public Schools.” Regional Science and Urban Economics, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 199-219. Moe, Terry M. 2005. “Political Control and the Power of the Agent.” The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1-29. Murnane, Richard J. and Randall J. Olsen. 1989. “The Effect of Salaries and Opportunity Costs on Duration in Teaching: Evidence from Michigan.” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 71, No. 2, pp. 347-352. Murnane, Richard J. and Randall J. Olsen. 1990. “The Effects of Salaries and Opportunity Costs on Length of Stay in Teaching: Evidence from North Carolina.” Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 106-124. Pencavel, John. 1991. Labor Markets under Trade Unionism: Employment, Wages, and Hours. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell. Ready, Kathryn J. and Marcus H. Sandver. 1993. “Pattern Bargaining in Education.” Education Economics, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 259-266. Stoddard, Christiana. 2005. “Adjusting Teacher Salaries for the Cost of Living: The Effect on Salary Comparisons and Policy Conclusions.” Economics of Education Review, Vol. 24, No. 3, pp. 323-339. Taylor, Lori L. Forthcoming. “Competition and Teacher Pay.” Economic Inquiry. Taylor, Lori L. and William J. Fowler, Jr. 2006. “A Comparable Wage Approach to Geographic Cost Adjustment (NCES 2006-321).” Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics. U.S. Census Bureau. 2006a. State and Local Government Finances Database. Available online at http://www.census.gov/govs/estimate/index.html. U.S. Census Bureau. 2006b. State and Local Government Employment and Payroll Database. Available online at http://www.census.gov/govs/apes/index.html. Vedder, Richard and Joshua Hall. 2000. “Private School Competition and Public School Teacher Salaries.” Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 161-168. Wagner, Gary A. and Tod S. Porter. 2000. “Location Effects and the Determination of Beginning Teacher Salaries: Evidence from Ohio.” Education Economics, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 109-127. Walden, Michael L. and Craig M. Newmark. 1995. “Interstate Variation in Teacher Salaries.” Economics of Education Review, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 395-402. Walden, Michael L. and Zulal Sogutlu. 2001. “Determinants of Intrastate Variation in Teacher Salaries.” Economics of Education Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 63-70. Winters, John V. 2009. “Variation in Teacher Salaries in Georgia: Does the Property Tax Base Matter?” Journal of Education Finance, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 157-171. Zwerling, Harris L. and Terry Thomason. 1995. “Collective Bargaining and the Determinants of Teachers’ Salaries.” Journal of Labor Research, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 467-484. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/21202 |