Steiner, Bodo (2006): Governance Reform of German food safety regulation: Cosmetic or real? Published in: European Food Safety Regulation: The Challenge of Multi-Level Governance (2006): pp. 181-210.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_26252.pdf Download (726kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Discussion of institutional changes made by the German government in response to the emergence of the first cases of BSE in Germany in 2000. Due to the establishment of a large-scale private sector quality assurance scheme, regulation moved away from publicly mandated food safety regulations toward industry-led initiatives (so-called QS system). The paper discusses whether changes in regulation, administration, and liability standards have improved the effectiveness and the allocative efficiency of German food safety regulation.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Governance Reform of German food safety regulation: Cosmetic or real? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | standards, contested governance, quality assurance, liability, food safety regulation, QS system, regulation, Germany |
Subjects: | K - Law and Economics > K2 - Regulation and Business Law L - Industrial Organization > L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R5 - Regional Government Analysis Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q1 - Agriculture > Q18 - Agricultural Policy ; Food Policy |
Item ID: | 26252 |
Depositing User: | Bodo Steiner |
Date Deposited: | 01 Nov 2010 00:32 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 05:13 |
References: | Acemoglu, D. and Johnson, S. 2003. Unbundling institutions, Working paper 3-29, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Economics, Cambridge, MA. Aghion, P. and Tirole, J. 1997. Formal and real authority in organization, Journal of Political Economy, 105(1), 1-29. Agrarbericht. 2001. Ernährungs- und agrarpolitischer Bericht 2001 der Bundesregierung, Berlin. Agrarbericht. 2003. Ernährungs- und agrarpolitischer Bericht 2003 der Bundesregierung, Berlin. Agrar.De. 2003. Künast kritisiert QS-System und Verbraucher (Künast criticizes QS scheme and consumers), www.agrar.de, 13.03.2003, Rheine. Albert, M. 1993. Capitalism against capitalism, Whurr Publishers, London. Antle, J. 1995. Choice and efficiency in food safety policy, American Enterprise Institute, AEI Press, Washington, D.C. Arrow, K. et al. 1996. Is there a role for benefit-cost analysis in Environmental, Health and Safety regulation?, Science, 272, 221-222. BfR. 2003. Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, www.bfr.bund.de BfR. 2005. Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, www.bfr.bund.de BMVL. 2003. Personal communication on October 8, 2003. Buzby, J., Frenzen P. and B. Rasco. 2001. Product liability and microbial foodborne illness, Agricultural Economic Report No. 799, ERS, Washington, DC. Byrne, D. 2004. The Regulation of Food Safety and the Use of Traceability/Tracing in the EU and USA: Convergence or Divergence? Speech given at the Food Safety Conference Washington, DC., 19 March 2004. Caswell, J., Bredahl, M. and N. Hooker. 1998. How quality management metasystems are affecting the food industry, Review of Agricultural Economics 20(2), 547-557. Caswell, J. 1998. Valuing the benefits and costs of improved food safety and nutrition, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 42(4), 409-424. Chandler, A. 1990. Scale and scope: The dynamics of industrial capitalism, Belknap press, Cambridge, MA. COM 2004. Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 establishing a European centre for disease prevention and control, Official Journal of the European Union, L142/2, 30.4.2004 Die Zeit. 2003. Künast: "Aktionsplan Verbraucherschutz" noch vor Sommerpause, 12/2003, Hamburg. Economist. 2001. A new type of farming?, February 3, Vol. 358, Iss. 8207: 50-52. Ehrlich, I. and Becker, G. 1972. Market insurance, self-insurance and self- protection, Journal of Political Economy, 80(4), 623-48. Emons, W. 1997. Credence goods and fraudulent experts. Rand Journal of Economics, 28(1), 107-119. Fearne, A., Hornibrook, S. and S. Dedman. 2001. The Management of Perceived Risk in the Food Supply Chain: A Comparative Study of Retailer-led Beef Quality Assurance Schemes in Germany and Italy, International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 4, 9-36. Fox, J. and H. Peterson. 2004. Risks and implications of bovine spongiform encephalopathy for the United States: insights from other countries, Food Policy, in press. Hamilton, J. and Viscusi, K. 1999. Are risk regulators rational? Evidence from hazardous waste cleanup decisions, American Economic Review, 89(4), 1010-1027. Hamm, U., Gronefeld, F. and D. Halpin. 2002. Analysis of the European market for organic food: Summary, School of Management and Business, University of Wales, Aberystwyth. Hayek, F. 1945. The use of Knowledge in Society, American Economic Review, 35(4), 519- 530. Henson, S. and Caswell, J. 1999. Food safety regulation: An overview of contemporary issues, Food Policy 24, 598-603. Just, D., Wolf, S., Wu, S., and D. Zilberman. 2002. Consumption of economic information in agriculture, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 84(1), 39-52. Künast, R. 2002. Rethinking agriculture and food, OECD Observer, No.233, August 2002. Libecap, G. 1992. The rise of the Chicago packers and the origins of meat inspection and antitrust, Economic inquiry, 30(4), 242-262. Loy, J.-P. and Steiner, B. 2004. The 1996 BSE scare in Germany: Price shocks and pricing strategies in the marketing chain, mimeo, University of Kiel, Department of Agricultural Economics. Louviere, J., Meyer, R., Bunch, D., Carson, R., Dellaert, B., Hanemann, M., Hensher, D. and J. Irwin. 1999. Combining Sources of Preference Data for Modelling Complex Decision Processes, Marketing Letters, 10(3), 187-204. Louviere, J., Hensher, D., Swait, J. 2000. Stated Choice Methods: Analysis and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. M+MPlanetRetail. 2002. 40% Market share for discounters in Germany, www.mm- eurodata.com/presse/PressRelease_October2002.pdf M+MEurodata. 2003. Grocery retailing in Germany: Discounters and drugstores - Once more increase market shares , www.mm- eurodata.com/presse/PressRelease_March2003.pdf. Nelson, P. 1970. Information and Consumer Behavior. Journal of Political Economy, 78, 311- 329. Nelson, R. and Sampat, B. 2001. Making sense of institutions as a factor shaping economic performance, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 44, 31-54. Nichols, A. 1991. Comparing Risk Standards: The Superiority of a Benefit-Cost Approach Nichols, Regulation, 14(4), 85-95. Nielsen, N. 1998. The beef market in the European Union, Working paper No.51, The Aarhus School of Business, Aarhus, Denmark. North, D. 1990. Institutions, institutional change and economic performance, Cambridge University Press, New York. North, D. 1991. Institutions, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 97-112. Persson, T., Roland, G. and G. Tabellini. 1997. Separation of powers and political accountability, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1163-1202. Putz, U. 2004. Das QS-Gütesiegel ist eine Verbrauchertäuschung („The QS label is a consumer deception“), Der Spiegel, January 14. Scott, C. 2003. Organizational variety in regulatory governance: An agenda for a comparative investigation of OECD countries, Public Organization Review: A Global Journal, 3, 301-316. Shavell, S. 1984. Liability for harm versus regulation of safety, Journal of Legal Studies, 13, 357-374. Shavell, S. 1986. The judgement proof problem, International Review of Law and Economics, 6, 45-58. Shogren, J. and Crocker T. 1999. Risk and its Consequences. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 37, 44-51. Skogh, G. 1989. The Combination of Private and Public Regulation of Safety, in: Faure, M. and R. Van den Bergh (eds.) Essays in Law and Economics, 10, 87-101, Maklu, Antwerpen. Sunding, D. and Zilberman, D. 1998. Allocating product liability in a multimarket setting, International Review of Law and Economics, 18, 1-11. Thompson, G., Frances, J., Levacic, R. and J. Mitchell. 1991. Market, Hierarchies and Networks the coordination of social life, Sage publishers, London. Unnevehr, L. and Roberts, T. 1997. Improving cost/benefit analysis for HACCP and microbial food safety: An Economist’s overview, in : Caswell, J. and R. W. Cotterill, Strategy and Policy in the food system: Emerging issues, Proceedings of the NE-165 Conference, 225-229, June 20-21, 1996, Washington, D.C. Viscusi, K. 1989a. Toward a diminished role for tort liability: Social insurance, government regulation and contemporary risks to health and society, Yale Journal on Regulation, 6(1), 5-107. Viscusi, K. 1989b. Prospective reference theory: Toward an explanation of the paradoxes, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2, 235-64. Viscusi, K. 1990. Sources of inconsistency in societal responses to health risk, American Economic Review, 80(2), 257-261. von Tunzelmann, N. 2003. Historical coevolution of governance and technology in the industrial revolutions, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 14: 365-384. von Wedel, H. 2001. Organisation des gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutzes (Schwerpunkt Lebensmittel): Empfehlungen der Präsidentin des Bundesrechnungshofes als Bundesbeauftragte für Wirtschaftlichkeit in der Verwaltung, Schriftenreihe der Bundesbeauftragten für Wirtschaftlichkeit in der Verwaltung; Bd. 8, Berlin: Verlag W. Kohlhammer WHO 2002. Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Fact Sheet N°113, World Health Organization, Geneva. Williamson, O.E. 1979. Transaction-cost economics: The governance of contractual relations, Journal of Economic Issues 22, 233-261 Williamson, O.E. 1998. The institutions of governance, American Economic Review 88(2), 75-79. Williamson, O.E. 1996. The Mechanisms of Governance, New York: Oxford University Press. Wirz, S. 1996. Imageanalyse für deutsches Schweinefleisch (Image analysis for German pork), Master Thesis, Institute for Agricultural Policy, Market Research and Economic Sociology, University of Bonn. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/26252 |