Depta, Peter and Ravalli, Frank and Harding, Don (1994): Extended Measures of Investment and Saving.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_3319.pdf Download (3MB) | Preview |
Abstract
National accountants treat as consumption all expenditure incurred in purchasing consumer durables and in forming intangible assets such as knowledge, education and good health. The case is made in this paper that the national accounts measures of saving and investment understate both the extent to which we save and the extent of the resources that we allocate to investment. Moreover, the national accounts data do not allow us to monitor substitution between tangible and intangible assets.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Institution: | Policy Research Unit, The Commonwealth Treasury |
Original Title: | Extended Measures of Investment and Saving |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Saving; Investment; National accounts; Knowledge; Human Capital; Physical Capital; Intangible Capital |
Subjects: | O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity > O47 - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth ; Aggregate Productivity ; Cross-Country Output Convergence E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E20 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E22 - Investment ; Capital ; Intangible Capital ; Capacity E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth |
Item ID: | 3319 |
Depositing User: | Don Harding |
Date Deposited: | 31 May 2007 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 04:31 |
References: | Australian Bureau of Statistics 3303.0 Causes of Death, 1991, ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics 4364.0 National Health Survey Summary of Results, 1989-90. Australian Bureau of Statistics 4376.0, National Health Survey: Consultations With Health Professionals, 1989-90, ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics 5204.0, Australian National Accounts: National Income and Expenditure, Various Issues, ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics 5216.0, Australian National Accounts: Concepts, Sources and Methods, ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics 8104.0, Research and Experimental Development Business Enterprises, Australia, Various Issues, ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics 8109.0 Research and Experimental Development, General Government and Private non-profit organizations, Australia, Various Issues, ABS, Canberra Australian Bureau of Statistics 8407.0, Mineral exploration, Australia, Various Issues, ABS, Canbera Australian Institute of Health and Welfare1992 Health Expenditure Bulletin No.7,July. Azariadis,C . and Drazen,A " 1990,Threshold Externalities in Economic Development, Quarterly Journal of Economics, May CV, 2 Barro,R.J 1989, Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No.3120 September, Cambridge Mass. Bauer, P.T. & Yamey, B.C. 1957, The Economics of Under developed countries, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Becker, G .S. 1975, Human Capital A theoretical and empirical analysis with special reference to Education 2nd Edition, New York, Columbia University Press Bradford, D.F. 1989, Market Value vs. Financial Accounting Measures of National Saving, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No.2906 March, Cambridge Mass Buiter, W.H & Kletzer, KM 1991, Persistent Differences in National Productivity Growth Rates with Common Technology and Free Capital Mobility: The Roles of Private Thrift, Public Debt , Capital Taxation, and Policy Towards Human Capital Formation, NBER Working Paper No 3637, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass. Bureau of Industry Economics1990, Manufacturing Investment, Research Report 33, AGPS, Canberra Byrne, G. 1993, National Saving and External Balance Treasury Research Paper. No.6 July. Department of the Treasury Canberra. Byme,G.&Flynn,B.1992, Aggregate Saving in Australia, Paper Presented to the 21st Conference of Economists July. Christensen L.R.& Jorgenson, D.W. 1969, The Measurement of US Real Capital Input, 1929-1967, Review of Income & Wealth 15(4) pp. 293-320. Christensen L.R & Jorgenson D. W, l973, Measuring Economic Performance in the Private Sector, in The Measurement of Economic and Social Performance, Moss, M. (ed.), New York: Columbia Univ. Press. Coen, R.M & Eisner, R. 1987, Investment in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics Vol 2, Eatwell, M. & Newman P. (eds.) Macmillan, London, pp 980-986 Department of Statistics, Yearbook of Statistics Singapore1991. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics1992 Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China, Republic of China. Eisner R, 1980. Capital Gains and Income Real Changes in the Value of Capital in the United States 1946-77. In The Measurement of Capital, Usher D, (ed.), Chicago Univ. of Chicago Press. Eisner, R 1988, Extended Accounts for National Income and Product, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol XXVI, December pp 1611-1684. Eisner, R. 1989 The Total Incomes System of Accounts The University of Chicago Press Chicago. Eisner R. 1991, The Real Rate o f U.S. National Saving, Review of Income and Wealth, Series 37 (1), March pp.15-32. Eisner R. 1993, Real Goverment Saving and The Future. Paper presented to the Session of American Economic Association Annual Meetings on Public Investments, Infrastructure and Economic Growth, January 5, Anaheim, California. FitzGerald V.W. 1993, National Saving A Report to the Treasurer AGPS, Canberra, June. Flynn, B.P. 1993 Aggregate Saving in Australia Measurement and Trends, Treasury Research Paper No.7, August Commonwealth Treasury Canberra. Gates, J.H. 1984 Human Capital Investment in Health: A Measurement Framework and Estimates for the United States, 1952-78, Review of Income and Wealth, Vol 30(1), March, pp 39-52. Goldsmith, R.W. 1982, The National Balance Sheet of the United States, 1953-1980, Chicago, Chicago Press. Goldsmith R.W. 1985, Comparative National Balance Sheets: 1688-1978, Chicago, Chicago Press. Grossman M, . 1972, On the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health, Journal of Political Economy, Vol.80(2), March/April, pp. 223-255. Grossman G.M. M. & Helpman, E. 1991, Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy, Cambridge, Mass., MIT Press. Haig, Robert M. 1959, The Concept of Income: Economic and Legal Aspects, in Readings in the Economics of Taxation, R.A. Musgrave and C.S. Shoupp, p.54-76, USA: Irwin. (first published in 1921.) Hicks, John R. 1946, Value and Capita Great Britain: Clarendon Press. Jorgenson D.W. & Pachon A. 1983, The Accumulation of Human and Non-Human Wealth, in The Determinants of National Saving and Wealth Hemming, R & Modigliani F. (ed.), London, MacMillan, pp. 302-352. Jorgenson D.W. & Fraumeni B.M. 1987, The Accumulation of Human and Non-Human Capital 1948-84. Unpublished ms, Harvard Univ. Kendrick, J.W. 1976, The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital, National Bureau of Economic Research New York. Kendrick, J .W. 1980, Comment on Engerman S. & Rosen S. New Books on the Measurement of Capital Chapter 4 in The Measurement of Capital, Usher, D . (ed.), National Bureau of Economic Research Studies in Income and Wealth, Vol.45, pp. 17l-174. Landefield, J.S. & Hines, J .R 1985, National Accounting for Non-Renewable Natural Resources in the Mining Industsies Review of Income and Wealth 31(1), pp. 1-20. Lattimore, R. 1991, R esearch and Development: Hidden Investment in Australian Industry, in the Economic Dynamics of Australian Industry, Hamilton, C. (ed.) Sydney, Allen & Unwin, p p. 173-195. Lipsey, R.E. & Kravis, I.B. 1987a, Is the US a Spend thrift Nation?, NBER Working Paper Series No.2274, National Bureau of Economic Research Mass. Lipsey, R E. & Kravis, I.B. 1987b, Saving and Economic Growth: Is The United States R eally Falling Behind? USA, The Conference Board. Lucas, R.E. On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics,22, pp 3-42. Maglen, L. 1993, Assessing the Economic Value of Education Expansion: A Preliminary Review of the Issues and Evidence, in Education lssues, Economic Planning Advisory Council, Background Paper No. 27, June, pp. 1-69. McGuire, A, Henderson J. & Mooney, G. 1988, The economics of Health Care An Introductory Text, London, Routledge & Kegan Paul. Ministry of Education 1991, Educational Statistics of the Republic of China, Republic of China. Nordhaus W.D. & Tobin, J. 1973, 'Is Growth Obsolete? In The Measurement of Economic and Social Performance, Moss, M. (ed.), New York Columbia Univ. Press. pp.243-255. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 1981,The Measurement of Scientific and Technical Activities (Frescati Manual), OECD, Paris. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1987, Financing and Delivering Health Care. A Comparative Analysis of OECD Countries, OECD Paris. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1989, Education in OECD Countries: 1986-1987, OECD, Paris. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 1990, Education in OECD Countries: 1987-1988, OECD, Paris. Organisation for Economic Co-oporation and Development 1992, National Accounts, Detailed Tables Volume II: 1978-1990, OECD, Paris. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development 1993, Health Data, On Floppy Disk, OECD, Paris. Romer, P. M. 1989, Human capital and Growth: Theory and Evidence, NBER Working Paper No. 3173, National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge Mass. Romer, P. M. 1990a, Are non convexities important for understanding growth?, American Economic Review, 80(2), PP. 97-103. Romer, P. M. 1990b,'Endogenous technical change, Journal of Political Economy,98(2), pp. s71-s102. Ruggles, R. 193, Accounting for Saving and Capital Formation in the United States, 1947-1991, paper delivered at Session of American Economic Association Annual Meetings on Public Investment & Infrastructure and Economic Growth, California. Ruggles, R . & Ruggles, N.D. 1982, Integrated Economic Accounts for the United States,1947-1980, Survey of Current Business,62(5p):p ' l-53. Schultz, T.W. 1961, Investment in Human capital. The American Economic Review, March, Vol. LI(1), pp. l-17. Segerstrom P.S. 1991, innovation, Imitation and Economic Growth, Journal of Political Economy, 99(a), pp. 808-827. Sen, A 1982, Choice, Welfare and Measurement, Basil Blackwell, Oxford. Sen, A . 1984, Resources, Values and Development, Basil Blackwell, Oxford. Simons, Henry 1938, Personal Income Taxation, Chicago. Ushrer, D. 1980,' Introduction. in The Measurement of Capital, Usher, D. (ed.), Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. World Bank 1991, World Tables. John Hopkins University Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/3319 |