Ojo, Marianne and Rodríguez-Miguez, Jose (2010): Juridical and financial considerations on the public re capitalisation and rescue of financial institutions during periods of financial crises (Part I).
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Abstract
As well as a consideration of why the lender of last resort facility should be used for emergency situations and systemically relevant institutions in particular, an interesting point which will be considered in this paper is the comparison between the European Central Bank (ECB) Recommendation and its application by the Commission in the Re capitalisation Communication, specifically with its Annex, where the Commission explains how it determines the price of equity (ordinary or common shares) - balancing the “real value” with the “market value” within a crisis context.
Whether the Commission and Member States have applied this methodology in determining the price of equity with respect to the capital of banks acquired by Member States, will also be addressed. Such consideration could provide a vital key to determining the real value of State Aid and the best possible price for which capital could be sold.
Given the scale of government intervention and State rescues which occurred during the recent crisis – as well as the prominence accorded to measures aimed at preventing and limiting distortions of competition, calls have been made for competition authorities to take on more formidable roles in designing and implementing exit strategies. In order to foster competition as much as possible, it is proposed that ”governments should provide financial institutions with incentives to prevent them from depending on government support once the economy begins to recover.”
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Juridical and financial considerations on the public re capitalisation and rescue of financial institutions during periods of financial crises (Part I) |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Financial Crisis; re capitalisation; guarantees; Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP); fundamentally sound institutions; rescues. |
Subjects: | K - Law and Economics > K2 - Regulation and Business Law G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies D - Microeconomics > D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design G - Financial Economics > G0 - General > G01 - Financial Crises |
Item ID: | 49198 |
Depositing User: | Dr Marianne Ojo |
Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2013 12:34 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 14:37 |
References: | Article 87(1) EC Treaty and the Community Guidelines on State Aid For Rescuing and Restructuring Firms in Difficulty Article 107(1) TFEU (Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union). Article 107(3)(b) TFEU : The Requirement of a Condition Aimed at Remedying “a serious disturbance in the economy of a member state.” Article 87(3)(c) of the EC Treaty and the Community Guidelines on State Aid For Rescuing and Restructuring Firms in Difficulty DG Competition Staff Working Document, „The Application of State Aid Rules to Government Guarantee Schemes Covering Bank Debt to be issued after 30 June 2010” April 2010 Dewey and Le Boeuf, „TARPOONED: The Re capitalization of the US Financial Industry „October 16, 2008 Dewey and Le Boeuf Publications <http://www.dl.com> page 1 of 18 European Commission, Commission Decision of 13 October 2008 in Case N 507/08 Financial Support Measures to the banking Industry in the UK (OJ C 290, 13.11.2008, p. 4) European Commission, Commission Decision of 27 October 2008 in Case N 512/08 Support measures for financial institutions in Germany (OJ C 293, 15.11.2008, p. 2) European Commission, “State aid NN 41/2008 – United Kingdom Rescue Aid to Bradford & Bingley” European Commission, “State aid N 194/2009 –United Kingdom: Liquidation Aid to Bradford and Bingley Plc European Commission, „“State aid NN 44/2008 – Germany Rescue Aid for Hypo Real Estate” <http://ec.europa.eu/competition/state_aid/register/ii/doc/NN-44-2008-WLWL-en-02.10.2008.pdf> European Commission, „State Aids n° C 15/2009 (ex N 196/2009), N 333/2009 & N 557/2009 – Germany Hypo Real Estate – Extension of Formal Investigation Procedure, and Temporary Find Capital Injections Compatible“ European Commission, “Communication from the Commission — The application of State aid rules to measures taken in relation to financial institutions in the context of the current global financial crisis” (2008/C 270/02) European Commission, Communication from the Commission — The re capitalisation of financial institutions in the current financial crisis: limitation of aid to the minimum necessary and safeguards against undue distortions of competition (2009/C 10/03) European Commission, Commission Decision of 19 November 2008 in Case N 560/08 Support measures for the credit institutions in Greece European Commission, Commission Decision of 12 November 2008 in Case N 528/08 the Netherlands, Aid to ING Groep N.V. European Commission, Commission Decision of 25 November 2008 in Case NN 68/08 on Latvian State support to JSC Parex Banka. Hannoun H, “The Expanding Role of Central banks Since the crisis: What are the Limits?” June 2010 Bank for International Settlements Publications http://www.bis.org/speeches/sp100622.pdf?noframes=1 Hoshi T and Kashyap AK, “Will the U.S. Bank Re capitalization Succeed? Eight Lessons from Japan“ NBER Working Paper No. 14401 August 2009 "Joint Statement by Treasury, Federal Reserve and FDIC" – October 14, 2008 <http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/hp1207.htm> Noyer C, “Central Banks in the Financial Crisis” Bank for International Settlements Publications <http://www.bis.org/review/r090710a.pdf> Ojo M, “Liquidity Assistance and the Provision of State Aid to Financial Institutions” (2010) Munich RePEc and SSRN Working Papers Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, “Competition and the Financial Crisis” Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Publications February 2009 Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, “Competition and the Financial Markets: Key Findings” (2009) at page 10 <http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/22/43067294.pdf> Petrovic and R Tutsch, „National Rescue Measures in Response to the Current Financial Crisis” ECB Legal Working Paper Series No 8/ July 2009 Reuters, “Hypo Real Estate’s path to Nationalisation” <http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5381WB20090409 > Reuters, “Hypo Real Estate is Nationalised with Squeeze Out” <http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLD67573320091013> Rodríguez-Miguez JA, „Rescue of Financial Institutions: An Overview of European Commission Frameworks and Practice on State Aids to Financial Sector in the current Global Crisis“ Schäfer D and Zimmermann KF „Bad Bank(s) and Re capitalization of the Banking Sector“ (2009) Discussion Paper 897 of DIW Berlin <http://www.voxeu.org/index.php?q=node/3656> Shearman and Sterling LLP, „UK Government Proposals for Financial Regulatory Reform“ Financial Institutions Advisory and Financial Regulatory Group Publications 7 June 2010 „SoFFin passes resolution on € 1.85 billion recapitalisation for HRE“ 30 April 2010 Hypo Real Estate Publications <http://www.hyporealestate.com/eng/pdf/1004recaptranch_e.pdf> US Department of the Treasury, “Treasury Announces TARP Capital Purchase Program Description." – October 14, 2008. http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/hp1207.htm US Department of the Treasury, „Public Private Investment Program“ <http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/reports/ppip_fact_sheet.pdf> and US Department of the Treasury, „Treasury Department Releases Details on Public Private Partnership Investment Program“ http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/tg65.htm Wolf M, „Why a Successful US bank Rescue is Still So Far Away“ Financial Times 24 March 2009 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/49198 |
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