Piper, Alan T. (2014): Sliding down the U-shape? An investigation of the age-well-being relationship, with a focus on young adults.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_55819.pdf Download (857kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Much of the work within economics attempting to understand the relationship between age and well-being has focused on the U-shape, whether it exists and, more recently, potential reasons for its existence. This paper focuses on one part of the lifecycle rather than the whole: young people. This offers a better understanding of the age-well-being relationship for young people, and helps with increasing general understanding regarding the U-shape itself. The empirical estimations employ both static and dynamic panel estimations, with the latter providing an illustration of the importance of decisions concerning the endogeneity or exogeneity of the regressors. The empirical results are in line with the U-shape, and the results from the dynamic analysis both lend support to reasons put forward for the changing nature of the age-well-being relationship over the whole lifecycle and also suggest a further avenue for research.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Sliding down the U-shape? An investigation of the age-well-being relationship, with a focus on young adults. |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Life Satisfaction, Aging, Young People, Dynamic Panel Analysis |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C23 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J13 - Fertility ; Family Planning ; Child Care ; Children ; Youth |
Item ID: | 55819 |
Depositing User: | Alan T. Piper |
Date Deposited: | 08 May 2014 13:30 |
Last Modified: | 04 Oct 2019 06:50 |
References: | Arnett, J. J. (2000) Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development from the Late Teens through the Twenties American Psychologist 55, 5: pp. 469-480.l. (http://www.jeffreyarnett.com/articles/ARNETT_Emerging_Adulthood_theory.pdf) Barr, D. (2005) Get It Together: A Guide for Surviving your Quarterlife Crisis. London: Hodder and Stoughton. Bee, H. (1997) Lifespan Development, 2nd Edition. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman. Blanchflower, D.G. (2011) The Wellbeing of the Young, University of Dartmouth Working Paper. Available: (http://www.dartmouth.edu/~blnchflr/papers/bjir%20youth%20attitudes%20draft.pdf) Blanchflower, D. G., and Oswald, A. J. (2000) The Rising Well-being of the Young in Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries. Eds Blanchflower, D. G. and Freeman, R. B. National Bureau of Economic Research, pp. 289-328. Blanchflower, D. G., and Oswald, A. J. (2004) Well-being Over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics 88, pp. 1359-1386. Blanchflower, D. G. and Oswald, A. J. (2008) Is Well-Being U-Shaped over the Life Cycle? Social Science and Medicine 66, 6: pp. 1733-1749. Blanchflower, D. G. and Oswald, A. J. (2009) The U-shape without controls: A response to Glenn," Social Science & Medicine, 69(4), pp. 486-488. Bond, S. R. (2002) Dynamic Panel Models: A Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice. Institute for Fiscal Studies / Department of Economics, UCL, CEMMAP (Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice) Working Paper No. CWPO9/02. Booth, A. L., & van Ours, J. C. (2008). Job satisfaction and family happiness: the part‐time work puzzle. The Economic Journal, 118(526), F77-F99. Bosanquet, N. and Gibbs, B. (2005) The Class of 2005 – the IPOD Generation Reform report (http://www.reform.co.uk/filestore/pdf/The%20Class%20of%202005.pdf) Bruno, G. S. F. & Caroleo, F. E. and Dessy, O. (2013). Temporary Contracts and Young Workers' Job Satisfaction in Italy, IZA Discussion Papers 7716, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Buss, D. M. (2000) The Evolution of Happiness, American Psychologist 55, pp. 15-23. Carstensen, L. L., Isaacowitz, D. M., and Turk-Charles, S. (1999). Taking Time Seriously: A Theory of Socioeconomic Selectivity, American Psychologist 54, pp. 165-181. Cheng, T. C., Powdthavee, N, and Oswald, A. J. (2014) Longitudinal Evidence for a Midlife Nadir in Human Well-being: Results from Four Data Sets Working Paper (available online: http://www.andrewoswald.com/docs/1Feb2014ChengOswaldPowdthavee.pdf) Clark, A. E. (2007) Born to be Mild? Cohort effects don’t (fully) explain why well-being is U-shaped in age, IZA Discussion Paper No.3170, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Clark, A. E., & Oswald, A. J. (1994). Unhappiness and unemployment. Economic Journal, 104, 648-659. De Ree, J., & Alessie, R. (2011). Life satisfaction and age: Dealing with underidentification in age-period-cohort models. Social Science & Medicine, 73, 177-182. Drukker, D. M. (2003) Testing for serial correlation in linear panel-data models. Stata Journal 3, pp. 168-177. FitzRoy, R., Nolan, M. and Steinhardt, M. (2013). Age, Life-satisfaction, and Relative Income – Insights from the UK and Germany, SIRE Discussion Papers 2013-51, Scottish Institute for Research in Economics (SIRE). Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2002). Happiness and economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Frijters, P., & Beatton, T. (2012). The mystery of the U-shaped relationship between happiness and age. Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 82, 525-542. Glenn, N. (2009). Is the apparent U-shape of well-being over the life course a result of inappropriate use of control variables? A commentary on Blanchflower and Oswald (66:8,2008,1733-1749). Social Science and Medicine, 69, 481-485. Godechot, O. and Senik, C. (2013) Wage Comparisons in and out of the Firm. Evidence from a Matched Employer-Employee French Database, PSE Working Papers halshs-00907268, HAL. Graham, Liam & Oswald, Andrew J., (2006) Hedonic Capital, The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 745, University of Warwick, Department of Economics. Graham, L. and Oswald, A. J., (2010) Hedonic capital, adaptation and resilience," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 372-384, November. Greene, W. (2008) Econometrics Analysis, Sixth Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Howker, E. and Malik, S. (2010) Jilted Generation: How Britain has Bankrupted its Youth. London: Icon Books Kamvar, S., Mogilner, C. and Aaker, J. L. (2009) The Meaning of Happiness Stanford Graduate School of Business Research Paper No. 2026. Kassenboehmer, S. C., & Haisken-DeNew, J. P. (2012). Heresy or enlightenment? The well-being age U-shape effect is flat. Economic Letters, 117, 235-238. King, G. and Roberts, R.(2012) How Robust Standard Errors Expose Methodological Problems They Do Not Fix, Presented at the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Society for Political Methodology, Duke University. Lelkes, O. (2008) Happiness Across the Life Cycle: Exploring Age Specific Preferences MPRA Paper No. 7302http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7302/ Lemos, I., Nunes, C. and Nunes, L. A. (2013) Quality of Life and Stressful Life Events in First and Second Generation Immigrant Adolescents, Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, CIEO-Research Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, University of Algarve, vol. 1(3), pages 202-214. Loevinger, B. L. (1976) Ego Development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Loevinger, B. L. (1984) On the Self and Predicting Behaviour, in Personality and the prediction of behaviour Eds Zucker, R. A., Aronoff, J. and A.I. Rabin, A. I. New York: Academic Press. Mogilner C., Kamvar, S. and Aaker, J. (2011) The Shifting Meaning of Happiness, Social Psychological and Personality Science 2, 4: pp. 395-402 Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J. and Tobin, S. S. (1961) The Measurement of Life Satisfaction, Journal of Gerontology 16, pp.134-143. Piper, A. T. (2013a) A Note on Modelling Dynamics in Happiness Estimations. MPRA Paper 47907, University Library of Munich, Germany. Piper, A. T. (2013b) Happiness, Dynamics and Adaptation. MPRA Paper 52342, University Library of Munich, Germany. Piper, A. T. (2014) Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now: Overeducation and Reduced Life Satisfaction. Education Economics, DOI: 10.1080/09645292.2013.870981 Rindfuss, R. R. (1991) The Young Adult Years: Diversity, Structural Change and Fertility, Demography 28, pp. 493-512. Robins, A. and Wilner, A (2001) Quarterlife Crisis: how to get your head around life in your twenties. London: Bloomsbury. Roodman, D. M. (2009a) A Note on the Theme of Too Many Instruments.” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 71 (1): 135–158. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0084.2008.00542.x Roodman, D. M. (2009b). How to do xtabond2: An Introduction to Difference and System GMM in Stata. The Stata Journal 9 (1): 86–136. Schwandt, H. (2014). Unmet aspirations as an explantion of the age U-shape in human well-being. Working Paper (available online http://www.princeton.edu/~schwandt/papers/LSforecasts.pdf ) Simmons, R. (2014) Success Through Stillness. New York: Gotham Books Smith, A. (1759) The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Edition edited by Raphael, D.D. and Macfie, A. L., Indianapolis: Liberty Fund. Stone, A. A., Schwartz, J. E., Broderick, J. E., & Deaton, A. (2010). A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Scences U S A, 107, 9985-9990. Sutin, A. R., Terracciano, A., Milaneschi, Y., An, Y., Ferrucci, L., & Zonderman, A. B. (2013). The effect of birth cohort on well-being The legacy of economic hard times. Psychological Science, 24(3), 379-385. Switek, M. (2012) Internal Migration and Life Satisfaction: Well-Being Effects of Moving as a Young Adult, IZA Discussion Papers 7016, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). Twenge, J. M. (2007) Generation Me: Why today's young Americans are more confident, assertive, entitled--and more miserable than ever before. New York: Free Press. Willetts, D. L. (2010) The Pinch: How the Baby Boomers Took Their Children’s Future And How They Can Give it Back. London: Atlantic Books. Wooldridge, J. M. (2002) Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/55819 |