Naeem ur Rehman, Khattak and Jangraiz, Khan and Muhammad, Tariq (2012): The Role of Education in Agricultural Productivity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(1975-2008). Published in: Sarhad Journal of Agriculture , Vol. 28, No. 2 (June 2012): pp. 345-352.
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Abstract
Agriculture is considered as the backbone of Pakistan’s economy and a reasonable proportion of population is engaged in it. The present study aims at finding the role of education in productivity of wheat, sugarcane and tobacco crops in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) during the period 1975-2008. The econometric techniques Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Cointegration have been used for analysis. The estimation results obtained from OLS shows that education, fertilizers and area under cultivation are significant determinants of agricultural productivity in KPK. The results of cointegration confirmed the existence of long run relationship between education and agricultural productivity. It is therefore, suggested to adopt effective measures to increase school enrollment especially in rural areas of the study area. Furthermore, provision of high quality fertilizers and increase in area under cultivation can be helpful in enhancing the productivity of food and cash crops in the study area.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | The Role of Education in Agricultural Productivity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(1975-2008) |
English Title: | The Role of Education in Agricultural Productivity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (1975-2008) |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Education, Agricultural Productivity, Ordinary Least Squares, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
Subjects: | Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q0 - General Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q0 - General > Q00 - General |
Item ID: | 56012 |
Depositing User: | Jangraiz Khan |
Date Deposited: | 20 May 2014 18:23 |
Last Modified: | 04 Oct 2019 10:35 |
References: | Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Development Statistics (Various Issues), Khyber Pukhtunkhwa(NWFP) Burreau of Statistics, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa Government of Pakistan, Economic Survey of Pakistan (various issues), Economic Advisors wing, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad. Johansen, S (1988), "Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 12, pp. 231-254 Johansen, S.,(1991), “ Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models”, Econometrica, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 1551-1580 Johansen , S (1995), “Identifying restrictions of linear equations with applications to simultaneous equations and cointegration”, Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 69, pp. 111- 132 Jollife,D., (2004), “The impact of education in rural Ghana:examining household labor allocation and returns on and off the farm”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 73, pp. 287– 314 Yang,D.T., (2004), “Education and allocative efficiency: household income growth during rural reforms in China”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 74 ,pp.137– 162 Fan, S., and P.G.Pardey (1997), “Research, Productivity and output growth in Chinese Agriculture”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol.53, pp.115-137 Khaldi. N., (1975), “Education and Allocative Efficiency in U.S. Agriculture” , American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 57, No. 4 , pp. 650-657 Laszlo,S.,(2008), “Education, Labor Supply, and Market Development in Rural Peru”, World Development ,Vol. 36, No. 11, pp. 2421–2439 Berg, H.V.D., and J.Jiggins (2007), “Investing in Farmers—The Impacts of Farmer Field Schools in Relation to Integrated Pest Management”, World Development Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 663–686 Li.T., and Junsen, Z., (1998), “Returns to education under collective and household farming in China”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 56 , pp. 307–335 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/56012 |
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The Role of Education in Agricultural Productivity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(1975-2008). (deposited 07 Dec 2013 04:49)
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