Restructuring the post-industrial landscape of Bistrita subcarpathian valley

Chelaru, Dan-Adrian and Apostol, Liviu and Mihai, Florin-Constantin and Ursu, Adrian (2013): Restructuring the post-industrial landscape of Bistrita subcarpathian valley. Published in: 13th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference on INFORMATICS, GEOINFORMATICS AND REMOTE SENSING, SGEM 2013,Conference Proceedings , Vol. 1, (June 2013): pp. 881-888.

Abstract

The paper examines the industrial landscape evolution of Bistrita subcarpathian Valley, focusing on the causes, and especially on the consequences of those rapid changes over the territory. The area under study has favorable conditions for the development of the industrial sector, being an area of old housing and having access to natural and human resources needed for this type of activity. The methodology was achieved through the spatial and temporal analysis of cartographic documents from different suggestive periods, carefully selection of the bibliographical mater lis, and through a detailed field study for validating the results of the laboratory and providing new information. To better illustrate the industrial landscape dynamics reflected in Bistrita subcarpathian Valley we used GIS techniques as the main tool in completing the work, resulting two cartographic materials that capture the state before and after the fall of the communist regime (1989), which affected the whole Romanian industry. The maps are supported by edifying images of the concerned periods. The results noted an accelerated process of transforming the industrial landscape within the analyzed territory, a critical moment being 1989, which marks the transition from planned to market economy, resulting a complex process of industrial restructuring. The study identifies certain models of conversion of former industrial sites and finally aims to provide viable solutions for reinsertion in the economic circuit.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Language: English
• Keywords: industrial landscape, conversion, GIS, Bistrita Subcarpathian Valley, Romania
• Subjects: L - Industrial Organization > L0 - General; L - Industrial Organization > L0 - General > L00 - General; P - Economic Systems > P2 - Socialist Systems and Transitional Economies; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q56 - Environment and Development ; Environment and Trade ; Sustainability ; Environmental Accounts and Accounting ; Environmental Equity ; Population Growth; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services ; Biodiversity Conservation ; Bioeconomics ; Industrial Ecology; Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q58 - Government Policy; R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R0 - General > R00 - General

References

Mirea D.A. Industrial Landscape - a landscape in transition in the Municipality of Bucharest, Forum geografic, Romani", vol. 10/issue 2, pp 295 - 302, 2011

Chelaru D.A., Apostol L. Using GIS to analyze land use changes in Bistrita subcarpathian Valley, Present Env onment & Sustainable Development, Romania, vol. 6/issue 2, pp 315 - 325, 2012.

Magdalina E.A. Clima §i calitatea aerului in culoarul subcarpatic al Bistrijei, ed. Alma Mater, Bacau, Romania, 2004. [4] Nimigeanu V. Industria municipiului Botosani in secolul al XX-lea, Seminarul Geografic "D. Cantemir", Romania, issue 25, pp 327 - 337, 2005.

Popescu C.R. Industria Romaniei in secolul XX - analiza geografica, Ed. Oscar- Print, Bucuresti, Romania, 2000.

Chindris (Kantor) C.M. Industria in Bazinul Inferior al Arie§ului. Impactul Social §i Tentorial, PhD thesis summary, Romania, 2010.

Mirea D.A., Vanau G., Niculae M.I., Dinca C. Industrial landscape expansion and evolution in Bucharest's District 4, Forum Geografic, Romania, vol. 11/issue 1, pp. 2635, 2012.

Dinca I. Earth's geographical landscape. Landscape theory, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania, 2005.