Popoola, Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson and Che-Ahmad, Ayoib and Samsudin, Rose Shamsiah (2014): Forensic Accounting and Fraud: Capability and Competence Requirements in Malaysia. Published in: Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing , Vol. 10, No. 8 (2014): pp. 825-834.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_66664.pdf Download (79kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The 2011 Global Economic Crime Survey instituted by PricewaterhouseCoopers confirms the economic crime in Malaysia to be on the increase and, therefore, requires immediate attention to stem the tides.
In anticipation of the challenges occasioned due to a shift from the modified cash basis to the accrual basis of accounting, the Malaysian State’s determination to move from a developing nation to a developed nation and to be ranked among the first 10 in 2020, this paper presents the need for forensic accountant and auditor capability (i.e., mindset and skills) on forensic accountant and auditor competence (i.e., task performance fraud risk assessment (TPFRA)) in the Malaysian public sector. It also draws the attention of the users of public sector accountants and auditors to the understanding of fraud mechanisms and how to deal with fraudsters.
The population of this study comprised the accountants and auditors in the office of the Accountant General and Auditor General of Malaysia. The objective of this paper is to investigate the competence requirements of accountants and auditors in the effective and efficient utilization of capability requirements, which have the potentials to usher in the best global practices in fighting fraud in the Malaysian public sector.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Forensic Accounting and Fraud: Capability and Competence Requirements in Malaysia |
English Title: | Forensic Accounting and Fraud: Capability and Competence Requirements in Malaysia |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Fraud Forensics, Accounting, Accountability, Forensic Accounting, Auditing, Assurance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Investigation, Risk Assessment, Task Performance, Problem Representation, Skills, Mindset, Knowledge, Values, Ethics, Fraud Risk Assessment, Financial Criminology, Fraud, Fraud Related Problem Representation, Fraud Prevention, Fraud Detection, Fraud Response, Fraud Specialist, Auditor, Forensic Accountant, Fraud Examiner |
Subjects: | M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M40 - General M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M41 - Accounting M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M42 - Auditing M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M48 - Government Policy and Regulation M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M4 - Accounting and Auditing > M49 - Other |
Item ID: | 66664 |
Depositing User: | Dr Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson Popoola |
Date Deposited: | 19 Sep 2015 13:51 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 13:19 |
References: | Adams, R. A. (2004). Public sector accounting and finance made simple (3rd ed.). American Institute of Certified Public Accountants [AICPA]. (1997). Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 82: Consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit. Durham. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants [AICPA]. (2002). Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 99: Consideration of fraud in a financial statement audit. AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU Sec. 316.50. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants [AICPA]. (2008). Forensic and valuation services: Overview of certified in financial forensics (CFF) credential. Retrieved from http://fvs.aicpa.org/Memberships/Overview+of+Certified+in+Financial+Forensics+Credential.htm Association of Certified Fraud Examiners [ACFE]. (2008). Report to the nation on occupational fraud and abuse. Austin, TX: ACFE. Bammeke, S. A. (2008). Public sector accounting and finance for decision making. Lagos: SAB & Associates Limited. Chartered Institute of Management Accountants [CIMA]. (2008). Fraud risk management: A guide to good practice. Chui, L. (2010). An experimental examination of the effects of fraud specialist and audit mindsets on fraud risk assessments and on the development of fraud-related problem representation. ProQuest LLC, UMI 3436520, 789 East Eisenhower Parkway,USA. Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission [COSO]. (2011). Internal control framework: Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. New York. Davia, H. R. (2000). Fraud 101: Techniques and strategies for detection. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. Davis, C., Farrell, N., & Ogilby, S. (2010). Characteristics and skills of the forensic accountant. AICPA FVS Section. Retrieved from http://www.aicpa.org/InterestAreas/ForensicAndValuation/Resources/PractAidsGuidance/DownloadableDocuments/ForensicAccountingResearchWhitePaper.pdf DiGabriele, J. A. (2008). An empirical investigation of the relevant skills of forensic accountants. Journal of Education for Business, 83(6), 331-338. Doering, J. (2002). Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002. Durkin, R., & Ueltzen, M. (2009). The evolution of the CFF credential. The Practicing CPA. Falconer, P. (2012). What is mindset? Retrieved from http://www.paulfalconer.blogspot.com/2012/04 Feder, S. A. (2000). Overcoming “mindset”: What corporations can learn from government intelligence failures? Competitive Intelligence Review, 11(3), 28-36. Federal Constitution of Malaysia [FCM]. (1972). Laws of Malaysia (Revised 1972). Retrieved from https://www.audit.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content Fraud Act of Parliament. (2006). Fraud Act 2006: An act to make provision for, and in connection with, criminal liability for fraud and obtaining services dishonestly. Chapter 35. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/35/pdfs/ukpga_20060035_en.pdf Hassan, M. M. (2001). Government accounting. Lagos, Nigeria: Malthouse Press Limited. Hopwood, W. S., Leiner, J., & Young, G. R. (2008). Forensic accounting. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria [ICAN]. (2005a). Nigerian standards on auditing (NSA) No. 5: The auditor’s responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria [ICAN]. (2005b). Nigerian standards on auditing (NSA) No. 11: Auditor’s procedures in response to assessed risk. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria [ICAN]. (2006). Public sector accounting and finance study pack. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Lagos, Nigeria: VI Publishers. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria [ICAN]. (2009). Public sector accounting and finance study pack. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Lagos, Nigeria: VI Publishers. International Federation of Accountants [IFAC]. (2005). International education standard No. 3: Professional skills. International Accounting Education Standards Board, International Federation of Accountants. International Federation of Accountants [IFAC]. (2009). International standards on auditing (ISA) No. 240 revised: The auditor’s responsibility to consider fraud in an audit of financial statements. Handbook of International Auditing, Assurance, and Ethics Pronouncements, International Federation of Accountants. International Federation of Accountants [IFAC]. (2012). International public sector accounting standards. New York. Keshi, O. N. (2011). Nature and taxonomy of fraud. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria Forensic Audit & Investigation Faculty. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission. (2009). Laws of Malaysia: Act 694. Retrieved from http://www.sprm.gov.my/images/webuser/files/static_content/act/SPRM_act_BI.pdf Malaysian Institute of Accountants [MIA]. (2008a). International standards on auditing No. 240: The auditor’s responsibilities relating to fraud in an audit of financial statements. Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Malaysian Institute of Accountants [MIA]. (2008b). International standard on auditing No. 330: The auditor’s responses to assessed risks. Malaysian Institute of Accountants. Malaysian National Audit Department. (1957). Audit Act 1957 (Revised 1972). Malaysia. Messier, W. F., Glover, S. M., & Prawitt, D. F. (2006). Auditing & assurance services: A systematic approach. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, Irwin. Ministry of Finance. (1957). Financial Procedures Act 1957 (Revised 1972). Retrieved from http://www.treasury.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&catid=89:catperlembagaan-a-akta&id=268:aktatatacara-kewangan-1957&Itemid=209&lang=en Mul, R., & Molenaar, G. (2001). Judging the past or improving the future? The limited advice capacity of audit offices. Paper Eurorai, Graz. National Fraud Authority, Annual Fraud Indicator [NFAAFI]. (2011). Fighting fraud together: The strategic plan to reduce fraud. UK. Pollitt, C., Gierre, X., Lonsdale, J., Mul, R., Summa, H., & Waerness, M. (1999). Performance or compliance? Performance audit and public management in five countries. Oxford: OUP. Popoola, O. M. J. (2011). Restoring public trust: The role of forensic auditing. Continuing Professional Education. Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria. Popoola, O. M. J., Ahmad, A. C., Samsudin, R. S., & Hartini, A. (2013). Task performance fraud risk assessment on forensic accountant knowledge and mindset in Nigerian public sector. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business and Social Science, Seoul, South Korea. Popoola, O. M. J., Ahmad, A. C., Samsudin, R. S., & Yussof, R. Z. (2013). Impact of task performance fraud risk assessment on forensic skills and mindsets: Experience from Nigeria. Proceedings of the 8th Asian Business Research Conference, Bangkok, Thailand. PricewaterhouseCoopers [PwC]. (2011). PwC’s 2011 global economic crime survey finds economic crime in Malaysia continues to increase. Sixth Global Economic Crime Survey. Kuala Lumpur. November 30, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.pwc.com/my/en/press/111130-global-economic-crime-survey.jhtml Public Company Accounting Oversight Board [PCAOB]. (2007). AU Section 326. Audit evidence. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board [PCAOB]. (2008). Standing advisory group. Retrieved from http://www.pcaobus.org/Standards/Standing_Adisory_Group/index.aspx Rosen, L. S. (2006). CAP forum on forensic accounting in the post-Enron world forensic accounting: Where and when headed? Canadian Accounting Perspectives, 5(2), 257-264. Santiago, C. (2012). Audit report 2011: Nothing has changed. Retrieved from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2012/10/22/audit-report-2011-nothing-has-changed/ Selamah, W. S. (2011). Current status of public sector accounting in Malaysia and the way forward. Session 1 of the National Public Sector Accountants Conference (NAPSAC 2011): Transitioning to a New Public Sector Accounting Landscape, June 6-7, Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia (Accountant General of Malaysia). Singleton, T. W., Singleton, A. J., Bologna, G. J., & Lindquist, R. J. (2006). Fraud auditing and forensic accounting (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Wuerges, A. (2011). Auditors’ responsibility for fraud detection: New wine in old bottles? Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/63671899/Auditors-Responsibility-for-Fraud-Detection |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/66664 |