Morone, Andrea and Temerario, Tiziana (2016): Individual and Group Preferences Over Risk: An Experiment.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_72747.pdf Download (165kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The recent literature on individual and group choices over risk has led to different results. In some studies under unanimity, groups were found to be less risk averse than individuals, while those under majority did not highlight significant differences. However, both the types of studies impose the decision rule to the group. In the present work we elicited groups’ preference under risk using a consensus rule, i.e. groups are free to solve disagreement endogenously, just as in the real life. Results from our pairwise choices experiment shows that when group members are free to use any rule they want in order to reach unanimity, there is no statistical difference between individuals’ and groups’ risk aversion.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Individual and Group Preferences Over Risk: An Experiment |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Risk; uncertainty; decision-making; group decision; lottery; experimental economics; experiment; |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty |
Item ID: | 72747 |
Depositing User: | dr. Tiziana Temerario |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2016 04:49 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2019 16:31 |
References: | Ambrus A., Greiner B., Pathak P., “How individual preferences get aggregated in groups - An experimental study”. Journal of Public Economics, 129, 2015, 1–13 Baker, R. J., S. K. Laury, and A. W. Williams. “Comparing Small-Group and Individual Behavior in Lottery-Choice Experiments.” Southern Economic Journal, 75(2), 2008, 367–382 Brunette, M., Cabantous, L., and Couture, S., “Are individuals more risk and ambiguity averse in a group environment or alone? Results from an experimental study”. Theory and Decision, 78(3), 2015, 357-376 Charness, G., Rigotti, L. and A. Rustichini. "Individual Behavior and Group Membership." American Economic Review, 97(4), 2007, 1340–1352 Hare, A. P., “Consensus versus Majority Vote: A Laboratory Experiment.” Small Group Behavior, 11, 2 (1980), 131-43 Harrison, G. W., Morton, I. L., Rutström, E. E. and M. Tarazona-Gomez. “Preferences over Social Risk”, Oxford Economic Papers, 65(1), 2012, 25–46 Holt, C. A. and S. K. Laury. “Risk Aversion and Incentive Effects”, American Economic Review, 92, 2002, 1644–1655 Jacobson, S. and R. Petrie. “Learning from mistakes: What do inconsistent choices over risk tell us?”. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 38 (2), 2009 143–158 Masclet, D. Loheac, Y., Denant-Boemont, L. and N. Colombier. “Group and Individual Risk Preferences: a Lottery-Choice Experiment”. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 70(3), 2009, 470–484 O’Neill, T. A., Hancock, S. E., Zivkov, K., Larson, N. L., and Law, S. J., “Team Decision Making in Virtual and Face-to-Face Environments.” Group Decision and Negotiation, 2015, 1-26 Rockenbach, B., Sadrieh, A. and B. Mathauschek, B. “Teams take the better risks”. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 63, 2007, 412–22 Shupp, R.S. and A. W. Williams. “Risk preference differentials of small groups and individuals”, The Economic Journal, 118 (525), 2008, 258–283 Zhang, J., and M. Casari. "How Groups Reach Agreement In Risky Choices: An Experiment", Economic Inquiry, 50(2), 2012, 502–515 |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/72747 |