Scoping Study for The Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ) In The Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT)

Lord, Montague and Tangtrongjita, Pawat (2016): Scoping Study for The Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ) In The Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT).

Abstract

The report provides a review and analysis of the findings from the scoping study on the proposed Malaysian–Thailand Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ).Each border crossing has been assessed on the basis of the following components, details of which are presented in the main body of this report: (a) special economic zone (SEZ) potential; (b) cross-border value chains; (c) transport and logistics; (d) socio-economic development strategy for the area; (e) SME development and business development services: (f) linkages to Indonesia.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• Language: English
• Keywords: SBEZ, border economic zones, special border economic zones, Thailand, Malaysia, IMT-GT
• Subjects: F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade; F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F15 - Economic Integration; L - Industrial Organization > L6 - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

References

Andriesse, E. (2007), “The Impact of National Institutions on Economic Development in Satun (Thailand) and Perlis (Malaysia)”. Chulalongkorn Journal of Economics 19(1), April 2007: 74-109. Available: http://www.econ.chula.ac.th/public/publication/journal/2007/cje190104.pdf.

Asian Development Bank (ADB, 2010), “Strategy and Action Plan for the Greater Mekong Subregion East-West Economic Corridor”. Manila. Available: http://www.adb.org/publications/strategy-and-action-plan-greater-mekong-subregion-east-west-economic-corridor.

Asian Development Bank (ADB, 2011), “CAREC 2020. Annex B: Economic Corridor Development. A Strategic Framework for Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Program 2011-2020”. Manila, 2012. Available: http://www.carecprogram.org/uploads/docs/CAREC-Publications/2012/CAREC-2020-Strategic-Framework.pdf

Asian Development Bank (ADB, 2012), “Trade Facilitation Support for ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint Implementation (Greater Mekong Subregion/Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand)”. Manila. Available: http://www.adb.org/printpdf/projects/45100-001/main.

Asian Development Bank (ADB, 2013a), “Greater Mekong Subregion: Preparing the Corridor Towns Development Project”. Manila, 21 October 2013. Available: http://www.adb.org/projects/43319-032/main.

Asian Development Bank (ADB, 2013b), “41345-012: Institutional Development for Enhanced Subregional Cooperation in the aSEA Region. Project Data Sheet (PDS): Overview”. Manila. Available: http://www.adb.org/projects/41345-012/main.

Asian Development Bank (ADB, 2011), “CAREC 2020: Boosting Trade, Transport and Energy in Central Asia”. Manila. Available: http://www.adb.org/news/carec-2020-boosting-trade-transport-and-energy-central-asia

Bohari, A.M., C.W. Hin and N. Fuad (2013), “The competitiveness of halal food industry in Malaysia: A SWOT - ICT analysis”. Geografia – Malaysian Journal of Society and Space. Available: http://www.ukm.my/geografia/images/upload/1.geografia-jan%202013-manaf-edam%20(1-9)1.pdf.

Center for International Trade Studies (2013), “Industrial Cooperation Development with Neighboring Countries Project (Industrial Cooperation Development Strategy under the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle: IMT-GT)”. Bangkok, University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. Funded by Office of Industrial Economic, Ministry of Industry, October 2013.

Chanda, R., S. Das, and J. Ganesh (2014), “Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India: An Index-Based Critical Evaluation”. Bangalore, India Institute of Management. Available: http://tejas.iimb.ac.in/articles/44.php.

Town and Country Planning (2014), “Briefing for Asian Development Bank: Special Area Plan of Pengkalan, Kubor, Tumpat”. Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Federal Department, Eastern Zone Project Office, 3 April 2014.

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ, 2012), “Thailand: Sustainable Palm Oil Productions”. Hamburg, Germany. Available: http://www.giz.de/en/downloads/giz2012-en-akzente01-thailand-palmoil-production.pdf.

East Coast Economic Region Development Council (ECERDC, 2014a), “Kuantan Port City: Asia Pacific’s Emerging Trade and Industrial Hub”. Available: http://www.ecerdc.com.my/ecerdc/downloads/KPC.pdf.

East Coast Economic Region Development Council (ECERDC, 2014b), “Transforming the East Coast”. Available: http://www.ecerdc.com.my/ecerdc/images/pdf/0085-PulloutNSTFinal.pdf.

East Coast Economic Region Development Council (ECERDC, 2014c), “Bukit Bunga: On Local Plan Context”. Program for SBEZ Visits at Malaysian-Thailand (Kelantan) Border Areas, 02-04 April 2014.

Farole, T. (2011), “Special Economic Zones in Africa: Comparing Performance and Learning from Global Experiences”. Washington, DC, World Bank. Available: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/2268/600590PUB0ID181onomic09780821386385.pdf?sequence=1.

Foreign Investment Advisory Service (FIAS), “Special Economic Zones: Performance, Lessons Learned, and Implications for Zone Development”. Washington, DC, World Bank. Available: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPREMNET/Resources/EP64.pdf.

Government of Malaysia and Government of Kingdom of Thailand (2012), “Joint Statement between the Government of Malaysia and the Government of the Kingdom of Thailand In Conjunction with the Official Visit to Malaysia by Her Excellency Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand 20 February 2012”. Putrajaya, Malaysia.

Halal Industry Development Corporation (2010), ““Halal Products: Best Opportunities for Thailand and Malaysia”. Hat Yai, Thailand, 19 January 2010. Available: http://www.boi.go.th/thai/seminar/speaker7.pdf.

Indonesian-Malaysian-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT, 2012), “Implementation Blueprint, 2012-2016”. Available: http://imtgt.org/Documents/IMT-GT_Implementation_Blueprint_2012-2016.pdf.

Indonesian-Malaysian-Thailand Growth Triangle Working Group on Trade and Investment (IMT-GT Working Group on Trade and Investment, 2010), “Working Group Action Plans for 2009”. Available: http://www.imtgt.org/Documents/Action-Plan/action_plan_WGTI_March2010.pdf.

Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT, 2012), “Implementation Blueprint 2012-2016”. Available: http://imtgt.org/Documents/IMT-GT_Implementation_Blueprint_2012-2016.pdf.

Joint Public Private Committee (2014), “Linkages between Perak and Yala Betong-Pengkalan Hulu Township”. Bangkok, Office of the Permanent Secretary of the Interior. Available: http://jpp.moi.go.th/media/files/final_-_PERAK_YALA_-_GROUP_3_FINAL_final.pdf.

Kedah State Economics Unit (2014), “Consulting Group Visiting the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Border Area to Malaysia-Thailand Border for the Preparation of Review Special Economic Zone (SBEZ)”. Bukit Kayu Hitam, 31 March 2014.

Khemakunasai, P. (2014), “Dynamics and Adjustment of Malay-Muslim Cross-Border Rice Traders in Narathiwat Borderland, Thailand”. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 2, February. Available: http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0214/ijsrp-p2603.pdf.

Krainara, C. (2008), “Cross-Border Trade and Commerce in Thailand: Policy Implications for Establishing Special Border Economic Zones”. PhD doctoral thesis, Asia Institute of Technology, School of Environment, Resources and Development. Available: http://www.slideshare.net/choenkrainara/special-study-on-cross-border-trade-and-commerce-between-thailand-and-neighbouring-countries-policy-implications-for-establishing-special-border-economic-zones.

Kumagai, S., T. Gokan, I. Isono and S. Keola, “Geographical Simulation Model for ERIA: Predicting the Long-run Effects of Infrastructure Development Projects in East Asia”. In N. Kumar (ed.), International Infrastructure Development in East Asia: Towards Balanced Regional Development and Integration. ERIA Research Project Report 2007, No. 2, March 2008. Available: http://www.ide.go.jp/English/Publish/Download/Dp/pdf/159.pdf.

Lailkaka, D., Q.A. Nguyen, and X. Yuan (2011), “Cross-Border Economic Zone Roadmap”. Manila, Asian Developemt Bank. TA 7356-REG: Developing Cross-Border Economic Zones between the PRC and Viet Nam.

Lord, M., and P. Tangtrongita (2010), “Mapping the Organic Vegetable Value Chain along the EWEC”. Manila, Asian Development Bank. Project Number 4317-01, TA 7521-REG: Strengthening Local Chambers of Commerce and Industry along the East-West Economic Corridor to Promote Trade, Investment and Value Chains. Available: http://ideas.repec.org/p/pra/mprapa/42591.html.

Lord, M., and P. Tangtrongita (2013a), “Scoping Study for the Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ) in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT): Pre-Inception Report”. Manila, Asian Development Bank. TA-6462 (REG): Institutional Development for Enhanced Subregional Cooperation in the aSEA Region. 28 November 2013.

Lord, M., and P. Tangtrongita (2013b), “Special Implementation Task Force Meeting on Establishment of Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ): Minutes of Meeting and Recommendations”. Manila, Asian Development Bank. TA-6462 (REG): Institutional Development for Enhanced Subregional Cooperation in the aSEA Region. 28 November 2013.

Lord, M., and P. Tangtrongita (2014), “Scoping Study for the Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ) in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT): Interim Report”. Manila, Asian Development Bank. TA-6462 (REG): Institutional Development for Enhanced Subregional Cooperation in the aSEA Region. 29 March 2014.

Malaysia Institute of Accountants, “B22 Northern Corridor Economic Region (NCER). Online: http://www.mia.org.my/new/downloads/circularsandresources/budget/2012/SECTION_B/B22.pdf.

Malaysia Investment Development Authority (2014), “Industries in Malaysia: Wood Based Industry”. Kuala Lumpur. Available: http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/index.php?page=wood-based-industry.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Kingdom of Thailand (2012), “The Twelfth Joint Commission for Bilateral Cooperation (JC) and The Third Ministerial Meeting of Joint Development Strategy for Border Areas (JDS) between Thailand and Malaysia Phuket, Thailand, 14-15 December 2012”. Online: http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/media-center/28/30573-The-Twelfth-Joint-Commission-for-Bilateral-Coopera.html.

Ministry of International Trade and Industry, “Halal Hub”. Kuala Lumpur, Government of Malaysia, 24 April 2013. Available: http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.section.Section_8ab65e4b-7f000010-72f772f7-ce3196c6.

National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB, 2009), “The feasibility study of the establishment of Songkhla, Thailand-Kedah, Malaysia Special Economic Zones (Phase II)”.

Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA, 2013), “Perlis Strategic Development Programme 2012-2030”. Georgetown, Malaysia.

Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA, 2014a), “NCER Blueprint”. Georgetown, Malaysia.

Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA, 2014b), “Border Economic Transformation Programme: Wang Kelian Marketing and Promotion Programme”. Georgetown, Malaysia.

Northern Corridor Implementation Authority (NCIA, 2014c), “Local Planning, District of Hulu Perak, 2002-2015, Block Planning 8 (BP8), Pengkalan Hulu”. Pengkalan Hulu, Perak State of Malaysia, 1 April 2014.

Northern Gateway (2014c), “Site Visit by the Asia Development Bank (ADB) Consultant to the Malaysian-Thailand border for the preparation of studies for Special Border Economic Zone (SBEZ)”. Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah State, Malaysia, 31 March 2014.

Norther Gateway (2014), “Integrated Immigration, Custom, Quarantine and Security (ICQS), Complex Bukit Kayu Hitam, Kedah Darul Aman”. Presented to the Consulting Group Tour of the Asian Development Bank to the Thai-Malaysian Border for the Preparation of a Study, 17 March 2014.

Office of the Prime Minister of Thailand (2013), “Five Southern Border Provinces Special Zone”. Bangkok, Royal Thai Government. Available: http://thailand.prd.go.th/view_news.php?id=6775&a=2.

Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia (2014), “Presentation to Asian Development Bank”. East Coast Economic Region, 3 April 2014.

Pengkalan Kubor Customs (2014), “Presentation to SBEZ Visitors”. Tumpat, Kelantan. Program for SBEZ Visits at Malaysian-Thailand (Kelantan) Border Areas, 4 April 2014.

Provincial Government of Narathiwat (2013), “Narathiwat Special Economic Zone: IMT-GT Implementation Blueprint 2012-2016).

Ratnasingam, J., et al. (2012), “Production Potential of Rubberwood in Malaysia: Its Economic Challenges”. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. Cluj-Napoca, Romaniam University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine. Available: http://www.notulaebotanicae.ro/index.php/nbha/article/view/8006.

Rimmer, P.J., and H. Dick, “Appropriate Economic Space for Transnational Infrastructural Projects: Gateways, Multimodal Corridors, and Special Economic Zones”. ADBI Working Paper Series, No. 237, August 2010. Available: http://www.adbi.org/files/2010.08.06.wp237.asia.transnational.infrastructural.projects.pdf.

Royal Malaysian Immigrations (2014), “ICQS, Rantau Panjang”. Rantau Panjang, Office of Immigration. Program for SBEZ Visits at Malaysian-Thailand (Kelantan) Border Areas, 02-04 April 2014.

Royal Malaysian Customs (2014a), “Presentation to SBEZ Visitors”. Rantau Panjang, Office of Immigration. Program for SBEZ Visits at Malaysian-Thailand (Kelantan) Border Areas, 02-04 April 2014.

Royal Malaysian Customs (2014b), “Presentation to SBEZ Visitors”. Bukit Bunga, Office of Immigration. Program for SBEZ Visits at Malaysian-Thailand (Kelantan) Border Areas, 02-04 April 2014

Thai Premier Multinational Energy Company (PTT), “Joint TMBC-MTBC Council Boost Investment and Cooperation along Thai-Malaysia Borders”. Online: http://www.pttplc.com/en/Media-Center/Activity/Pages/news-2013-08-23.aspx.

Tradewinds Plantation Berhad (2014), “Kota Putra Rubber City Development in Durian Burung, Padang Terap District, Kedah Darul Aman”, Durian Burung, Kedah, 31 March 2014.

Trinh, Thi Thanh Huyen (2011), “Corporate Social Responsibility: Strategies for Sustainable Development for Small and Medium Enterprises in the Village of Bac Ninh Province, Vietnam”. Graduation Project Submitted to the Department of Business Studies in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business (Accounting) Hons, Help University College. Available: http://dl.is.vnu.edu.vn/bitstream/123456789/169/1/TRINH%20THI%20THANH%20HUYEN.pdf.

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP, 2012), “Efficient Cross-Border Transport Models”. Bangkok, Thailand. Available: http://ppp.worldbank.org/public-private-partnership/library/efficient-cross-border-transport-models.

United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO, 1986), “Manual for Evaluation of Industrial Projects”. Prepared jointly by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the Industrial Development Centre for Arab States. Available: http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/download/Manual_for_Evaluation_of_Industrial_Projects.pdf.

Vietnam Trade Promotion Agency 2013), “Economic zones and Industrial parks in Quang Tri Province”. Hanoi. Available: http://www.vietrade.gov.vn/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2020:economic-zones-and-industrial-parks-in-quang-tri-province-part-1&catid=272:investment-opportunities&Itemid=250.

Wallack, R.L. (2011), “Developing Cross-Border Economic Zones between the PRC and Viet Nam: Institutional Development and Capacity Building”. Manila, Asian Development Bank. Project TA-7356 (REG). Available: http://rlw-international.com/images/Finaldraft7356CBEZ_April_2011rev1.docx.

World Bank (2013), “LPI Survey 2013”. Washington, DC. Available: http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/TRADE/0,,contentMDK:23188613~pagePK:210058~piPK:210062~theSitePK:239071,00.html.

World Bank (2014 forthcoming), East Asia and Pacific Economic Update (April 2014). Washington, DC. Available: http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap.

Yaakob, H.B. (2014), “Briefing on Rantau Panjang Area Plan”. Eastern Zone Project Office, Federal Department of Town and Country Planning, Peninsular Malaysia. 2 April 2014.