Dufour, Mathieu and Orhangazi, Ozgur (2007): The 2000-2001 Financial Crisis in Turkey: A Crisis for Whom? Forthcoming in: Review of Political Economy (2009)
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_7837.pdf Download (291kB) | Preview |
Abstract
In this paper, we study the consequences of the 2000-2001 financial crisis in Turkey to identify the impacts of the crisis on capital and labor. We uncover three significant empirical effects of this crisis. First, international capital benefited from the crisis by both increasing its total assets in Turkey and income flows from these assets, while large domestic financial capitalists also increased their profits in the aftermath of the crisis. Second, industrial capital benefited via a repression of labor. Third, the attempt to ‘remedy’ the economy by imposing structural changes furthered the interests of capital in general.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The 2000-2001 Financial Crisis in Turkey: A Crisis for Whom? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | : financial crisis, finance capital, IMF, external debt, precautionary cost, Turkey |
Subjects: | F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance F - International Economics > F0 - General > F02 - International Economic Order and Integration E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook |
Item ID: | 7837 |
Depositing User: | Ozgur Orhangazi |
Date Deposited: | 19 Mar 2008 14:53 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 16:16 |
References: | Agénor, P.-R., Jensen, H. T., Verghis, M. & Yeldan, E. (2006) Disinflation, Fiscal Sustainability, and Labor Market Adjustment in Turkey, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series 3804. Akyüz, Y. & Boratav, K. (2003) The Making of the Turkish Crisis, World Development, 31(9), pp. 1549-1566. Alper, E. (2001) The Turkish Liquidity Crisis of 2000: What Went Wrong?, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 10(37), pp. 51-71. BDDK. (2003) Bankacılık Sektörü Yeniden Yapılandırma Programı Gelişme Raporu-IV (Ankara). Bhagwati, J. (1998) The Capital Myth; The Difference Between Trade in Widgets and Dollars, Foreign Affairs, 77(3), pp. 7-12. Boratav, K. (2001) 2000-2001 Krizinde Sermaye Hareketleri, Iktisat, Isletme ve Finans, 186, pp.7-18. Boratav, K. & Yeldan, E. (2002) Turkey, 1980-2000: Financial Liberalization, Macroeconomic (In)-Stability and Patterns of Distribution, CEPA and The New School for Social Research, mimeo. http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~yeldane. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) (2005) Financial Stability Report, Vol. 1, August. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) (2007) Financial Stability Report, Vol. 4, May. Crotty, J. & Lee, K. (2001) Korea’s Neoliberal Restructuring: Miracle or Disaster, Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper 44. Desai, M. A., Foley, C. F. & Forbes, K. J. (2004) Financial Constraints and Growth: Multinational and Local Firm Responses to Currency Crises, NBER Working Paper 10545. Diwan, I. (2000) Labor Shares and Globalization, mimeo, prepared for the OECD Conference on Globalization and Inequality, Paris. Diwan, I. (2001) Debt as Sweat: Labor, Financial Crises, and the Globalization of Capital, mimeo, World Bank. Dufour, M. & Orhangazi, O. (2007) "International Financial Crises: Scourge or Blessing in Disguise." Review of Radical Political Economics, 39 (3): pp. 342-350. Duménil, G. & Lévy, D. (2003) Neoliberal Dynamics - Imperial Dynamics, Paper prepared for the Conference on Global regulation, held at the University of Sussex, Brighton, UK, May 29-31, 2003. Duménil, G. & Lévy, D. (2006) Imperialism in the Neoliberal Era: Argentina’s Reprieve and Crisis, Review of Radical Political Economics, 38(3), pp. 388-96. Eichengreen, B. (2001) Financial Crises and What to Do about Them (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Ertuğrul, A. & Selçuk, F. (2001) A Brief History of the Turkish Economy, 1990-2000, Russian and East European Finance and Trade, 10(37), pp. 6-28. Harvey, D. (1999) The Limits to Capital (London and New York: Verso). Harvey, D. (2003) The New Imperialism (Oxford: Oxford University Press). IMF (1998) Turkey - Memorandum of Economic Policies, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 26 June. IMF (1999a) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 29 September. IMF (1999b) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 09 December. IMF (1999c) Public Information Notice: IMF Concludes Article IV Consultation with Turkey, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 22 December. IMF (2000a) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 10 March. IMF (2000b) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 22 June. IMF (2000c) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 18 December. IMF (2001a) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 03 May. IMF (2001b) Turkey: Sixth and Seventh Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff Supplement and Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, June. IMF (2001c) Turkey Letter of Intent, Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, 26 June. Jayadev, A. (2005) Capital Account Liberalization, Growth and the Labor Share of Income, in Gerald A. Epstein (ed.), Capital Flight and Capital Controls in Developing Countries (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar), pp. 15-57. OECD (2004) Economic Outlook (Paris: OECD). Onaran, Özlem (2007) Wage Share, Globalization, and Crisis: The Case of the Manufacturing Industry in Korea, Mexico, and Turkey, Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper 132. Orhangazi, O. (2002) Turkey: Bankruptcy of Neoliberal Policies and Possibility of Alternatives, Review of Radical Political Economics, 34(3), pp. 335-341. Ruccio, D. F. (1991) When Failure Becomes Success: Class and the Debate over Stabilization and Adjustment, World Development 19(10), pp. 1315-1334. Sönmez, M. (2006) Waged Workers Reach 56 %, One-Third of Waged Workers are Undocumented, mimeo, www.bagimsizsosyalbilimciler.org. Stiglitz, J. (2002) Globalization and its Discontents (New York: W. W. Norton). The Economist (2005) Special Report: A Survey of Turkey, London, March 19-25, pp. 54-55. Wade, R. (1998) The Asian Debt-and-development Crisis of 1997-?: Causes and Consequences, World Development 26 (8), pp. 1535-53. Wade, R. & F. Veneroso (1998) The Asian Crisis: The High Debt Model vs. the Wall Street-Treasury-IMF complex, New Left Review, March April, pp. 3-23. Yeldan, E. (2001) Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi: Bölüşüm, Birikim, Büyüme (Istanbul: Iletişim). Yeldan, E. (2002) On the IMF-Directed Disinflation Program in Turkey: A Program for Stabilization and Austerity or a Recipe for Impoverishment and Financial Chaos? In: N. Balkan (Ed.) The Ravages of Neo-Liberalism: Economy, Society and Gender in Turkey (New York: Nova Science), pp. 1-28. Yeldan, E. (2007) Patterns of Adjustment under the Age of Finance: The Case of Turkey as a Peripheral Agent of Neoliberal Globalization, Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper 126. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/7837 |