Halkos, George and Matsiori, Steriani (2017): Estimating recreational values of coastal zones.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_80911.pdf Download (555kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The present study tries to improve our understanding of why some people value coastal zone using attitudinal and preference factors in a Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) study. Specifically, it aims at public preferences for improving the quality (protection) of Pagasitikos coastal area in Greece and explores the influence of environmental attitude on preference to people’s willingness to pay (WTP) coastal zone conservation. It also presents the results of a discrete CVM survey which investigates households’ WTP for a set of wetland attributes. The proposed approach uses applied methodological methods like Principal Components and Cluster Analyses together with logistic regression. Various demographic variables (as education and income) together with people’s preferences for coastal zone show a strong impact on WTP and the specific amounts stated. At a second stage people who accept the CVM scenario results and grouped into two segments, with different attitude against coastal zone management and ecological view.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Estimating recreational values of coastal zones |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Environnemental attitudes; NEP scale; CVM; WTP; coastal zone people perception. |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C10 - General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q2 - Renewable Resources and Conservation > Q20 - General Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q50 - General Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q51 - Valuation of Environmental Effects Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q5 - Environmental Economics > Q57 - Ecological Economics: Ecosystem Services ; Biodiversity Conservation ; Bioeconomics ; Industrial Ecology |
Item ID: | 80911 |
Depositing User: | G.E. Halkos |
Date Deposited: | 21 Aug 2017 22:18 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2019 20:58 |
References: | Abdullah K., Said A.M., Omar D., 2014. Community-based conservation in managing mangrove rehabilitation in Perak and Selangor. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 121–131. Ackerberg D.A., 2003. Advertising, learning, and consumer choice in experience good markets: an empirical examination. International Economic Review, 44(3), 1007–1040. Aldrich GA., Grimsrud K.M., Thacher J.A., Kotchen M.J., 2007. Relating environmental attitudes and contingent values: how robust are methods for identifying preference heterogeneity? Environmental and Resource Economics, 37(4), 757-775. Arrow K., Solow R., Portney P.R., Leamer E.E., Radner R., Schuman H. 1993. Report of the NOAA Panel on Contingent Valuation. Federal Register, 58 (10), 4601-4614. Babbie E., 1989. The Practice of Social Research, 5th ed. CA Wadsworth Publishing, Belmond. Bartczak A. 2015. The role of social and environmental attitudes in non-market valuation. Forest Policy and Economics, 50, 357–365. Becker N., Lavee D., Tavor T., 2012. Desalinate or divert? Coastal non-market values as a decision tool for an integrated water management policy: The case of the Jordan River basin. Ocean and Coastal Management, 64, 27–36. Beharry-Borg N., Hensher D.A., Scarpa R., 2009. An analytical framework for joint versus separate decisions by couples in choice experiments: the case of coastal water quality in Tobago. Environmental & Resource Economics 43: 95–117 Beharry-Borg N., Scarpa R. 2010. Valuing quality changes in Caribbean coastal waters for heterogeneous beach visitors. Ecological Economics, 69, 1124–1139. Bell K.P., Huppert D., Johnson R.L., 2003. Willingness-to-pay for local Coho Salmon enhancement in coastal communities. Marine Resource Economics, 18, 15–31. Ben-Akiva M., McFadden D., Garling T., Gopinath D., Walker J., Bolduc D., Borsch-Supan A., Delquie P., Larichev O., Morikawa T., Polydoropoulou A., Rao V., 1999. Extended framework for modeling choice behavior. Marketing Letters, 10, 187–203. Bernath K., Roschewitz A. 2008. Recreational benefits of urban forests: explaining visitors' willingness to pay in the context of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 89, 155-166. Birol E., Karousakis K. Koundouri P., 2006. Using economic valuation techniques to inform water resources management: A survey and critical appraisal of available techniques and an application. Science of the Total Environment, 365 (1-3), 105-122. Blakemore F., Williams A. 2008. British tourists’ valuation of a Turkish beach using contingent valuation and travel cost methods. Journal of Coastal Research, 24(6), 1469-1480. Bockstael N., Hanemann W., Kling C., 1987. Estimating the value of water quality improvements in a recreational demand framework. Water Resources Research, 23, 951–960. Bockstael N.E., Hanemann M.W., Kling C.L., 1987. Estimating the Value of Water Quality Improvements in a Recreation Demand Framework. Water Resources Research, 23, 951-960. Boxall P.C. Adamowicz W.L., 2002. Understanding Heterogeneous Preferences in Random Utility Models: a Latent Class Approach. Environmental and Resource Economics, 23, 421-446 Brander L., Florax R., Vermaat J., 2006. The empirics of wetland valuation: a comprehensive summary and a meta-analysis of the literature. Environmental Resource Economics, 33, 223–250. Brody S., Zahran S., Vedlitz A., Grover H. 2008. Examining the Relationship between Physical Vulnerability and Public Perceptions of Global Climate Change in the United States, Environment and Behavior, 40, 72. Brown T.C., Champ P.A., Bishop R.C., McCollum D.W., 1996. Which response format reveals the truth about donations to a public good? Land Economics, 72, 152–166. Budowski G. 1976. Tourism and environmental conservation: conflict, coexistence or symbiosis, Environmental Conservation, 3(1), 27-31. Camacho-Valdez V., Ruiz-Luna A., Ghermandi A., Nunes P., 2013. Valuation of ecosystem services provided by coastal wetlands in northwest Mexico. Ocean and Coastal Management, 78, 1-11. Campos M., Velázquez A., Verdinelli G.B., Priego-Santander A.G., McCall M.K., & Boada M. 2012. Rural people's knowledge and perception of landscape: A case study from the Mexican Pacific Coast. Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, 25, 759-774. Casey Dr., Paul J., Scott K., 2006/ Environmental Concern and Behaviour in an Australian Sample within an Ecocentric – Anthropocentric Framework. Australian Journal of Psychology, 58(2), 57–67. Castaño-Isaza J., Newball R., Roach B., Lau W.W.Y., 2015. Valuing beaches to develop payment for ecosystem services schemes in Colombia’s Sea flower marine protected area. Ecosystem Services, 11, 22–31. Choi A.S., 2011. Implicit prices for longer temporary exhibitions in a heritage site and a test of preference heterogeneity: a segmentation-based approach. Tourism Management, 32, 511–519. Choi A.S., Fielding K. S. 2013. Environmental attitudes as WTP predictors: a case study involving endangered species. Ecological Economics, 89, 24–32. Clark C.F., Kotchen M.J., Moore M.R., 2003. Internal and external influences on pro–environmental behavior: Participation in a green electricity program. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 237–246. Cole Z., Holland S., Donohoe H., 2015. A Social Values Typology for Comprehensive Assessment of Coastal Zone Ecosystem Services. Society & Natural Resources, 28(12), 1290-1307. Cook A., 2000. Estimation of Community Valves of Lakes: A Study of Lake Mokoan in Victoria, Australia": A Comment. Economic Analysis and Policy, 30(1), 99-102. Cooper P., Poe G.L., Bateman I.J., 2004. The structure of motivation for contingent values: a case study of lake water quality improvement. Ecological Economics, 50(1–2), 69-82. Costanza R., D'Arge R., De Groot R., Farber S., Grasso M., Hannon B., Limburg K., Naeem S., O'Neill R.V., Paruelo J., Raskin R.G., Sutton P. van den Belt M. 1997. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253–260. Costello A.B., Osborne J.W., 2005. Denpasar declaration on population and development. Practical Assessment. Research & Evaluation, 10, 1–9. Cummings R.G., Harrison G.W., 1995. The Measurement and Decomposition of Nonuse Values: a Critical Review. Environmental and Resource Economics, 5, 225–247. De Gobbi M.S. 2013. Public Policy Making in the Coastal Zone of the Venice Lagoon: Is There a Good Balance between Economic Development, the Social Dimension and Environmental Protection? Open Journal of Political Science, 3(4), 134-142. Dietz T., Fitzgerald A., Shwom R. 2005. Environmental values. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 30, 335–372. Dorsch M.T., 2014. Economic Development and Determinants of Environmental Concern. Social Science Quarterly, 95, 960-977 Dunlap R.E., 2008. The new environmental paradigm scale: from marginality to worldwide use. The Journal of Environmental Education, 40, 3–18. Dunlap R.E., Van Liere K., Mertig A.G., Jones R.E. 2000. Measuring endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm: A revised NEP scale. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 425-442. Dunlap R.E., Van Liere K.D., 1978. The new environmental paradigm: a proposed measuring instrument and preliminary results. The Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 10–19. Eggert H., Olsson B., 2009. Valuing Multi-Attribute Marine Water Quality. Marine Policy, 33(2), 201–206. Franco D., Luiselli L., 2014. Shared ecological knowledge and wetland values: A case study. Land Use Policy, 41, 526–532. Gooch G.D., 1995. Environmental Beliefs and Attitudes in Sweden and the Baltic States. Environment and Behavior, 27(4), 513–539. Gunawardena M., Rowan J.S., 2005. Economic valuation of a mangrove ecosystem threatened by shrimp aquaculture in Sri Lanka. Environmental Management, 36, 535–550. Hair J.E., Anderson, R.E. Tatham, R.L., Black W.C., 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis. 5th Ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River. Halkos G.E. 1992. Economic perspectives of the acid rain problem in Europe. University of York. Halkos G.E., 2006, Econometrics: Theory and practice. Giourdas Publications. Halkos G.E. 2007. Econometrics: Theory and Practice: Instructions in using Eviews, Minitab, SPSS and Excel. Gutenberg:Athens, Greece Halkos G.E., 2011a, Nonparametric modelling of biodiversity: Determinants of threatened species, Journal of Policy Modeling, 33(4): 618-635. Halkos G.E. 2011b. Environment and economic development: determinants of an EKC hypothesis. MPRA Paper 33262. University Library of Munich, Germany. Halkos G.E. and Jones N., 2012. Modeling the effect of social factors on improving biodiversity protection, Ecological Economics, 78(C): 90-99. Halkos G.E., Matsiori S., 2012. Determinants of Willingness to Pay for Coastal Zone Quality Improvement. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 41(4), 391–399. Halkos G.E., Matsiori S., 2016, Determining public attitudes and willingness-to-pay for artificial lakes protection. Water Resource Economics, 15, 15-27. Halkos G.E., Matsiori S., 2017, Environmental attitude, motivations and values for marine biodiversity protection. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 69, 61-70. Halkos G.E. and Skouloudis A. (2016). Cultural dimensions and corporate social responsibility: A cross-country analysis, MPRA Paper 69222, University Library of Munich, Germany. Halkos G.E. and Tzeremes N.G. 2011. Public sector transparency and countries’ environmental performance: A nonparametric analysis. Resource and Energy Economics 38, 19-37. Hanemann M., 1989. Information and the concept of option value. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 16, 23-37. Hanley N., Barbier EB., 2009. Pricing nature: cost-benefit analysis and environmental policy-making. Edward Elgar, London Hanley N., Bell D., Alvarez-Farizo B., 2003. Valuing the benefits of coastal water quality improvements using contingent and real behaviour. Environmental Resource Economics, 24, 273–285. Hanley N., Craig S., 1991. Wilderness development decisions and the Krutilla–Fisher model: the case of Scotland's ‘flow country’. Ecological Economics, 4, 145–164. Hanley N., Hynes S., Patterson D., Jobstvogt N., 2015. Economic Valuation of Marine and Coastal Ecosystems: Is it currently fit for purpose? Journal of Ocean and Coastal Economics, 2(1), 1–24. Harris C.C., Driver B.L., McLaughlin W.J. 1989. Improving the contingent valuation method: a psychological perspective. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 17, 213- 229. Hensher, D., Rose, J., Greene, W. 2005. Applied choice methods—A primer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hess S., Beharry-Borg N., 2012. Accounting for Latent Attitudes in Willingness-to-Pay Studies: The Case of Coastal Water Quality Improvements in Tobago. Environmental and Resource Economics, 52, 109–131. Hoyos D., Mariel P., Hess S. 2015. Incorporating environmental attitudes indiscrete choice models: An exploration of the utility of the awareness of consequences scale. The Science of the Total Environment, 505, 1100–1111. Hynes S., Tinch D., Hanley N., 2014. Valuing Improvements to Coastal Waters using Choice Experiments: An Application to Revisions of the EU Bathing Waters Directive. Marine Policy, 40(1), 137–144. Johnson C.Y., Bowker J.M., Cordell H.K. 2004. Ethnic variation in environmental belief and behavior: An examination of the new ecological paradigm in a social psychological context. Environment & Behavior, 36,157–186. Jones N., Panagiotidou K., Spilanis I., Evangelinos K.I., Dimitrakopoulos P.G., 2011. Visitors’ perceptions on the management of an important nesting site for Loggerhead Sea turtle (Caretta caretta L.): The case of Rethymno coastal area in Greece. Ocean Coastal Management, 54, 577–584. Jones N., Sophoulis, C.M. Malesios Ch., 2008. Economic valuation of coastal water quality and protest responses: a case study in Mitilini, Greece. Journal of Socio-Economy, 37, 2478–2491. Kahneman D., Ritov I., Jacowitz K.E., Grant P., 1993. Stated willingness-to-pay for public goods: a psychological perspective. Psychological Science, 4, 310–315. Kaiser H., 1974. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39, 31-36. Kang K.H., Stein L., Heo C.Y., Lee S., 2012. Consumers' willingness to pay for green initiatives of the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31, 564–572. Kotchen M., Reiling S.D. 2000. Environmental attitudes, motivations, and contingent valuation of nonuse values: A case study involving endangered species. Ecological Economics, 31(1), 93–107. Kriesel W., Keeler A., Landry C., 2004. Financing Beach Improvements: Comparing Two Approaches on the Georgia Coast. Coastal Management, 32, 433–447. Landry C.E., Keeler A.G., Kriesel W., 2003. An economic valuation of beach erosion management alternatives. Marine Resource Economics, 18, 105–127. Langford I.H., Kontogianni A., Skourtos M.S., Georgiou S., Bateman I.J., 1998. Multivariate mixed models for openended contingent valuation data: willingness to pay for conservation of monk seals. Environmental Resource Economics, 12, 443–456. LaRiviere J., Czajkowski M., Hanley N., Aanesen M., Falk-Petersen J., Tinch D., 2014. The value of familiarity: Effects of knowledge and objective signals on willingness to pay for a public good. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 68, 376–389. Ledoux L., Turner R.K. 2002. Valuing ocean and coastal resources: a review of practical examples and issues for further action. Ocean and Coastal Management, 45, 583–616. Louviere J. J., 2001. What if Consumer Experiments Impact Variances as well as Means? Response Variability as a Behavioral Phenomenon. Journal of Consumer Research, 28(3), 506–511. Luisetti T., Turner R.K., Jickells T., Andrews J., Elliott M., Schaafsma M., Beaumont N., Malcolm S., Burdon D., Adams C., Watts W. 2014. Coastal zone ecosystem services: from science to values and decision making; a case study. Science of Total Environment, 493, 682-693. McFadden, D. and K. Train (2000) Mixed MNL models of discrete response. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 15(5), 447-470. McFarlane B.L., Craig R., Stumpf-Allen G., Watson D.O., 2006. Public perceptions of natural disturbance in Canada’s national parks: The case of the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins). Biological Conservation, 130, 340 – 348. McGonagle M.P., Swallow S.K., 2005. Open Space and Public Access: A Contingent Choice Application to Coastal Preservation. Land Economics, 81, 477–495. Meyerhoff J., 2006. Stated willingness to pay as hypothetical behaviour: can attitudes tell us more? Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 49, 209–226. Mitchell R.C., Carson R.T. 1989. Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: the Contingent Valuation Method. Resources for the Future. Washington D.C., The Johns Hopkins University Press. Mohai P, Twight BW., 1987. Age and environmentalism: an elaboration of the buttel model using national survey evidence. Social Science Quarterly, 68,798–815. Morey E.R., Thacher J., Breffle W., 2006. Using angler characteristics and attitudinal data to identify environmental preference classes: a latent-class model. Environment and Resource Economics, 34, 91–115. Morrison M., Bennett J., 2000. Choice Modelling, Non-Use Values and Benefit Transfer. Economic Analysis and Policy, 30(1), 13-32. Mouat J., Lopez Lozano R., Bateson H., 2010. Economic impacts of marine litter. UK: Kommunenes Internasjonale Miljoorganisasjon (KIMO International). Available at: https://www.noordzeeloket.nl/images/Economic%20impacts%20 of%20marine%20litter_1290.pdf Ndebelea T., Forgiec V. (2017). Estimating the economic benefits of a wetland restoration programme in New Zealand: A contingent valuation approach -Tom Economic Analysis and Policy, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2017.05.002. Nunes P.LD., Van Den Bergh J.C.J.M., 2004. Can people value protection against invasive marine species? Evidence from a joint TC-CV survey in the Netherlands. Environmental. Resource Economics, 28, 517–532. O’Garra T., 2012. Economic valuation of a traditional fishing ground on the coral coast in Fiji. Ocean and Coastal Management, 56, 44–55. Oh C.O., Dixon A.W., Mjelde J.W., Draper J., 2008. Valuing visitors’ economic benefits of public beach access points. Ocean Coastal Management, 51, 847–853. Ojeda M.I., Mayer A.S., Solomon B.D., 2008. Economic valuation of environmental services sustained by water flows in the Yaqui River Delta. Ecological Economics, 65, 155–166. Oleson K.L.L., Barnes M., Brander L.M., Oliver T.A., van Beek I., Zafindrasilivonona B., van Beukering P., 2015. Cultural bequest values for ecosystem service flows among indigenous fishers: A discrete choice experiment validated with mixed methods. Ecological Economics, 114, 104–116. Organtzi, M., Mallios, Z., Latinopoulos, P., 2009. Double bounded contingent valuation of quality improvement in a coastal environment. In: In CEST2009, pp. A-1030–1037. Östberg, K., Hasselström, L., Håkansson, C., 2012. Non-market valuation of the coastal environment - Uniting political aims, ecological and economic knowledge. Journal of Environmental Management, 110, 166-178. Parsons G., Massey D.M., Tomasi T., 2000. Familiar and favorite sites in a random utility model of beach recreation. Marine Resource Economics, 14, 299–315. Peters H., Hawkins J.P., 2009. Access to marine parks: A comparative study in willingness to pay. Ocean and Coastal Management, 52, 219–228. Peterson M.N., Hull V., Mertig A.G., Jianguo Liu. 2008. Evaluating household-level relationships between environmental views and outdoor recreation: The Teton Valley case. Leisure Sciences, 30(4), 293-305. Petrolia D.R., Kim T.G., 2009. What are barrier islands worth? Estimates of willingness to pay for restoration. Marine Resource Economics, 24, 131–146. Petrolia D.R., Kim T.G., 2011. Preventing land loss in coastal Louisiana: Estimates of WTP and WTA. Journal of Environmental Management, 92, 859-865. Potts T., Burdon D., Jackson E., Atkins J., Saunders J., Hastings E., Langmead O., 2014. Do marine protected areas deliver flows of ecosystem services to support human welfare? Marine Policy, 44, 139–148. Pouta E. 2004. Attitude and belief questions as a source of context effect in a contingent valuation survey. Journal of Economic Psychology, 25, 229–242. Prayaga P., 2017. Estimating the value of beach recreation for locals in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia. Economic Analysis and Policy, 53, 9-18. Rauwald K.S., Moore C.F., 2002 Environmental Attitudes as Predictors of Policy Support across Three Countries. Environment and Behavior, 34(6), 709–739. Rideout B.E., Hushen K., McGinty D., Perkins S., Tate J. 2005. Endorsement of the new environmental paradigm in systematic and e–mail samples of college students. Journal Environmental Education, 36(2), 15–23. Rolfe J., Windle J., 2012. Distance Decay Functions for Iconic Assets: Assessing National Values to Protect the Health of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Environmental and Resource Economics, 53, 347–365. Sarraf M., Larsen B., Owaygen M., 2004. Cost of Environmental Degradation: The Case of Lebanon and Tunisia. Environmental Economics Series, paper No 97. Scarpa, R., Menzel, S., 2005. Protection motivation theory and contingent valuation: perceived realism, threat and WTP estimates for biodiversity protection. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. Schläpfer F., 2006. Survey protocol and income effects in the contingent valuation of public goods: a meta-analysis. Ecological Economics, 57, 415–429. Schuhmann P.W., Casey J.F., Horrocks J.A., Oxenford H.A. 2013. Recreational SCUBA divers’ willingness to pay for marine biodiversity in Barbados. Journal of Environmental Management, 121(C), 29–36. Schuhmann P.W., 2010. The Economic Value of Coastal Resources in Barbados: Vacation Tourists’ Perceptions, Expenditures and Willingness to Pay. Project report on the Economic Value of Coastal and Marine Resources in Barbados, Ministry of Tourism, Barbados, 35pp. Sekaran U. (2005), Research methods for business a skill building approach (4th edition). John Wiley and Sons, New York. Shivlani M.P., Letson D., Theis M., 2003. Visitor Preferences for Public Beach Amenities and Beach Restoration in South Florida. Coastal Management, 31, 367–385. Silberman J. Klock, M. 1988. The recreation benefits of beach renourishment. Ocean and Shoreline Management, 11(1), 73-90. Spash C.L. 2000. Ecosystems, contingent valuation and ethics: The case of wetland recreation. Ecological Economics, 34, 195–215. Spash, C.L., 2006. Non-economic motivation for contingent values: rights and attitudinal beliefs in the willingness to pay for environmental improvements. Land Economics, 82(4), 602-622. Stern P.C., Dietz T. 1994. The value basis of environmental concern. Journal of Social Issues, 50, 65–84. Stern P.C., Dietz T., Guagnano G.A., 1995. The new ecological paradigm in social– psychological context. Environment and Behavior, 27, 723-743. Subade RF, Francisco HA., 2014. Do non-users value coral reefs?: Economic valuation of conserving Tubbataha Reefs, Philippines. Ecological Economics, 102, 24-32. Tisdell C., Wilson C., 2004. The Public’s Knowledge of and Support for Conservation of Australia’s Tree-Kangaroos. Biodiversity and Conservation, 13, 2339-59. Tisdell C.A., Wilson C., 2007. How Knowledge Affects Payment To Conserve An Endangered Bird. Contemporary Economic Policy, 25(2), 226-237. Torres C., Hanley N., 2016. Communicating research on the economic valuation of coastal and marine ecosystem services, DEA Working Papers 81, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Departament d'Economía Aplicada. Tran KC, J Euan, Isla ML. 2002 Public perception of development issues: impact of water pollution on a small coastal community. Ocean & Coastal Management, 45(6-7), 405-420. Turpie J.K., Heydenrych B.J., Lamberth S.J., 2003. Economic value of terrestrial and marine biodiversity in the Cape Floristic Region: Implications for defining effective and socially optimal conservation strategies. Biological Consecration, 112, 233–251. Van Liere K.D., Dunlap R.E., 1980. The social bases of environmental concern: A review of hypothesis, explanations and empirical evidence. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44, 43–59. Van Petegem P., Blieck A. 2006. The environmental worldview of children: A cross-cultural perspective. Environmental Education Research, 12, 625–635. Vaughn W., Paulsen C., Hewitt J., Russell C., 1985. The estimation of Recreation related Water Pollution Control Benefits: Swimming, Boating, and Marine Recreational Fishing, Technical Report, Submitted by Resources for the Future to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Veisten K., Hoen H., Navrud S., Strand J., 2004. Scope insensitivity in contingent valuation of complex environmental amenities. Journal of Environmental Management, 73, 314e331. Voke M., Fairley I., Willis M., Masters I., 2013. Economic evaluation of the recreational value of the coastal environment in a marine renewables deployment area. Ocean and Coastal Management, 78, 77–87. Vredin Johansson M., Heldt T., Johansson P., 2006. The effects of attitudes and personality traits on mode choice. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 40, 507-525. Whitmarsh D., Palmieri Giovanna M. 2009. Social acceptability of marine aquaculture: The use of survey-based methods for eliciting public and stakeholder preferences, Marine Policy, 33, 452–457. Wilson C., Tisdell C., 2005. What Role Does Knowledge of Wildlife Play in Providing Support for Species’ Conservation? Journal of Social Sciences, 1, 47-51. Winter C., 2005. Preferences and values for forests and wetlands: a comparison of farmers, environmentalists, and the general public in Australia. Society and Natural Resources, 18, 541-555. Wu L., 2012. Exploring the new ecological paradigm scale for gauging children’s environmental attitudes in China. Journal of Environmental Education, 43,107-120. Yang W., Chang J., Xu B., Peng C., Ge Y., 2008. Ecosystem service value assessment for constructed wetlands: A case study in Hangzhou, China. Ecological Economics, 68, 116-125. Zander K.K., Garnett S.T., Straton A., 2010. Trade-offs between development, culture and conservation - Willingness to pay for tropical river management among urban. Australians Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 2519-2528. Zhang F., Wang X.H., Nunes P.L.D., Ma C., 2015. The recreational value of gold coast beaches, Australia: An application of the travel cost method. Ecosystem Services, 11, 106–114. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/80911 |