Gopalakrishnan, Balagopal and Mohapatra, Sanket (2019): Diversified Syndicate Structure and Loan Spreads for Non-U.S. Firms.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_96297.pdf Download (427kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Syndicated lending allows participant banks to offer larger loans for longer tenors. A diversified syndicate structure, which includes both domestic and foreign banks, can aid in reducing their risk and alleviate information asymmetry in loan contracting. Using cross-country data on syndicated loans obtained by non-U.S. firms, we find that a diversified syndicate structure is associated with lower loan spreads for riskier borrowers compared to loans made by non-diversified syndicates. We also find that the positive effect of a diversified syndicate on loan terms is more pronounced during periods of greater economic policy uncertainty, when information asymmetry tends to be higher. The baseline findings hold across subsamples of the data and are robust to alternative specifications and controls for selection effects. Our findings provide evidence on the benefits of a diversified syndicate structure in mitigating screening and monitoring costs in bank lending.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Diversified Syndicate Structure and Loan Spreads for Non-U.S. Firms |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Syndicated loans; Syndicate structure; Information asymmetry; Diversification; Monitoring |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information ; Mechanism Design F - International Economics > F3 - International Finance > F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G20 - General G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages |
Item ID: | 96297 |
Depositing User: | Sanket Mohapatra |
Date Deposited: | 03 Oct 2019 07:38 |
Last Modified: | 03 Oct 2019 07:38 |
References: | Bailey, W., Karolyi, G. A., & Salva, C. (2006). The economic consequences of increased disclosure: Evidence from international cross-listings. Journal of Financial Economics, 81(1), 175–213. Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J. (2016). Measuring economic policy uncertainty. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131(4), 1593–1636. Berger, P. G., Ofek, E., & Yermack, D. L. (1997). Managerial entrenchment and capital structure decisions. The Journal of Finance, 52(4), 1411–1438. Berndt, A., & Gupta, A. (2009). Moral hazard and adverse selection in the originate-to-distribute model of bank credit. Journal of Monetary Economics, 56(5), 725–743. Bonin, J. P., Hasan, I., & Wachtel, P. (2005). Bank performance, efficiency and ownership in transition countries. Journal of Banking & Finance, 29(1), 31–53. Booth, J. R. (1992). Contract costs, bank loans, and the cross-monitoring hypothesis. Journal of Financial Economics, 31(1), 25–41. Bosch, O., & Steffen, S. (2011). On syndicate composition, corporate structure and the certification effect of credit ratings. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(2), 290–299. Claessens, S., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Huizinga, H. (2001). How does foreign entry affect domestic banking markets? Journal of Banking & Finance, 25(5), 891–911. Coleman, A. D., Esho, N., & Sharpe, I. G. (2006). Does bank monitoring influence loan contract terms? Journal of Financial Services Research, 30(2), 177–198. Datta, S., Iskandar-Datta, M., & Patel, A. (1999). Bank monitoring and the pricing of corporate public debt. Journal of Financial Economics, 51(3), 435–449. Denis, D. J., & Mihov, V. T. (2003). The choice among bank debt, non-bank private debt, and public debt: evidence from new corporate borrowings. Journal of financial Economics, 70(1), 3–28. Detragiache, E., Tressel, T., & Gupta, P. (2008). Foreign banks in poor countries: theory and evidence. The Journal of Finance, 63(5), 2123–2160. Diamond, D. W. (1984). Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring. The review of economic studies, 51(3), 393–414. Diamond, D. W. (1991). Monitoring and reputation: The choice between bank loans and directly placed debt. Journal of Political Economy, 99(4), 689–721. Fama, E. F. (1990). Contract costs and financing decisions. Journal of Business, S71–S91. Giannetti, M., & Laeven, L. (2012). The flight home effect: Evidence from the syndicated loan market during financial crises. Journal of Financial Economics, 104(1), 23–43. Giannetti, M., & Ongena, S. (2012). “lending by example”: Direct and indirect effects of foreign banks in emerging markets. Journal of International Economics, 86(1), 167–180. Giannetti, M., & Yafeh, Y. (2012). Do cultural differences between contracting parties matter? evidence from syndicated bank loans. Management Science, 58(2), 365– 383. Gormley, T. A. (2010). The impact of foreign bank entry in emerging markets: Evidence from India. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 19(1), 26–51. Haselmann, R., & Wachtel, P. (2011). Foreign banks in syndicated loan markets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(10), 2679–2689. Heckman, J. J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 153–161. Ivashina, V. (2009). Asymmetric information effects on loan spreads. Journal of Financial Economics, 92(2), 300–319. Ivashina, V., & Scharfstein, D. (2010). Loan syndication and credit cycles. American Economic Review, 100(2), 57–61. Kleimeier, S., & Chaudhry, S. M. (2015). Cultural differences and the structure of loan syndicates. Finance Research Letters, 15, 115–124. Leuz, C., Verrecchia, R., et al. (2000). The economic consequences of increased disclosure. Journal of Accounting Research, 38, 91–124. Mian, A. (2006). Distance constraints: The limits of foreign lending in poor economies. The Journal of Finance, 61(3), 1465–1505. Myers, S. C. (1977). Determinants of corporate borrowing. Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), 147–175. Nagar, V., Schoenfeld, J., & Wellman, L. (2019). The effect of economic policy uncertainty on investor information asymmetry and management disclosures. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 67(1), 36–57. Nini, G. (2004). The value of financial intermediaries: Empirical evidence from syndicated loans to emerging market borrowers. FRB International Finance Discussion Paper(820). Ongena, S., & Smith, D. C. (2000). What determines the number of bank relationships? cross-country evidence. Journal of Financial Intermediation, 9(1), 26–56. Park, C. (2000). Monitoring and structure of debt contracts. The Journal of Finance, 55(5), 2157–2195. Pastor, L., & Veronesi, P. (2012). Uncertainty about government policy and stock prices. Journal of Finance, 67(4), 1219–1264. Petersen, M. A., & Rajan, R. G. (1994). The benefits of lending relationships: Evidence from small business data. The journal of finance, 49(1), 3–37. Qian, J., & Strahan, P. E. (2007). How laws and institutions shape financial contracts: The case of bank loans. The Journal of Finance, 62(6), 2803–2834. Rauh, J. D., & Sufi, A. (2010). Capital structure and debt structure. The Review of Financial Studies, 23(12), 4242–4280. Sufi, A. (2007). Information asymmetry and financing arrangements: Evidence from syndicated loans. The Journal of Finance, 62(2), 629–668. Tirole, J. (2010). The Theory of Corporate Finance. Princeton University Press. White, L. J. (2010). Markets: The credit rating agencies. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 24(2), 211–226. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/96297 |