Arthur, Grimes and Tim, Denne and Philippa, Howden-Chapman and Richard, Arnold and Lucy, Telfar-Barnard and Nicholas, Preval and Chris, Young (2012): Cost benefit analysis of the Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart programme. Published in:
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_99919.pdf Download (995kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This report summarises the results of an analysis of the costs and benefits of the Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart programme. Under the programme, subsidies are provided towards the costs of retrofitting insulation and/or installing clean heating for pre-2000 houses. The benefits that are included in this report are analysed in more detail in three separate papers produced as part of this study that assess the impacts on energy use, health outcomes and producer surpluses, with additional data on employment. The costs of the programme are also assessed in this report and include the costs of the additional insulation and clean heating plus the administrative costs falling on the government. The overall results suggest that the programme as a whole has had sizeable net benefits, with our central estimate of programme benefits being almost five times resource costs attributable to the programme.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Cost benefit analysis of the Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart programme |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Insulation, home heating, health benefits, energy consumption |
Subjects: | H - Public Economics > H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue > H23 - Externalities ; Redistributive Effects ; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics ; Environmental and Ecological Economics > Q4 - Energy |
Item ID: | 99919 |
Depositing User: | Dr Arthur Grimes |
Date Deposited: | 29 Apr 2020 07:29 |
Last Modified: | 29 Apr 2020 07:29 |
References: | Berkhout, PHG, Muskens JC and Velthuijsen JW (2000) “Defining the rebound effect,” Energy Policy, 28, pp. 425-432 Boardman B (1991) Fuel Poverty: from cold homes to affordable warmth, London: Belhaven Press Castalia (2006) Discount Rate for the Grid Investment Test. Report to Transpower Chapman R, Howden-Chapman P, Viggers H, O’Dea D and Kennedy M (2009) Retrofitting houses with insulation: a cost-benefit analysis of a randomised community trial. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 63:271-277 Covec (2011) Impacts of the NZ Insulation Fund on Industry and Employment. Report for Ministry of Economic Development Creedy J (2009) The Distortionary Costs of Taxation. Paper prepared for the New Zealand Treasury. Curwen, M (1991) “Excess winter mortality: a British phenomenon?” Health Trends, 4, pp. 169-175. Grimes A, Young C, Arnold R, Denne T, Howden-Chapman P, Preval N and Telfar-Barnard L (2011) Warming Up New Zealand: Impacts of the New Zealand Insulation Fund on Household Energy Use. Harrison M (2010) Valuing the Future: the social discount rate in cost-benefit analysis. Australian Government Productivity Commission. Howden-Chapman P, Crane J, Matheson A, Viggers H, Cunningham M, Blakely T, O’Dea D, Cunningham C, Woodward A, Saville-Smith K, Baker M and Waipara N (2005) “Retrofitting houses with insulation to reduce health inequalities: aims and methods of a clustered, randomised train in community settings,” Social Science and Medicine, 61, pp. 2600-2610 Howden-Chapman P, Matheson A, Crane J, Viggers H, Cunningham M, Blakely T, Cunningham C, Woodward A, Saville-Smith K, O’Dea D, Kennedy M, Baker M, Waipara N, Chapman R and Davie G (2007) Effect of insulating houses on health inequality: cluster randomised study in the community. British Medical Journal, 334 Howden-Chapman P, Viggers H, Chapman R, O’Dea D, Free S and O’Sullivan K (2009) “Warm homes: Drivers of the demand for heating in the residential sector in New Zealand,” Energy Policy, 37, pp. 3387-3399 Howden-Chapman P, Viggers H, Chapman H, O’Sullivan K, Telfar-Barnard K, Lloyd B (in press) Tackling cold housing and fuel poverty in New Zealand: a review of policies, research and health impacts. Energy Policy, Fuel Poverty comes of age: 21 years of research into fuel poverty Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (2004) Damp indoor spaces and health, Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press Jacobs et al (2010) A Systematic Review of Housing Interventions and Health: Introduction, methods and Summary Findings. Journal of Public Health Management & Practice, 16(5): S5-S10 KEMA (2007) New Zealand Electric Energy-Efficiency Potential Study Volume 1. Electricity Commission Wellington, New Zealand Maré D (2005) “Indirect Effects of Active Labour Market Policies,” Motu Working Paper 05-01, Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Wellington. MED (2006) Choice of Discount Rate for the New Zealand Energy Strategy (NZES). POL/1/39/1/1 Milne G and Boardman B (2000) “Making cold homes warmer: the effect of energy efficiency improvements in low-income homes,” Energy Policy, 28, pp. 411-424. NZ Treasury (2005) Cost Benefit Analysis Primer. NZ Treasury (2008) Public Sector Discount Rates for Cost Benefit Analysis. NZ Treasury (2009) Estimating the Distortionary Costs of Income Taxation in New Zealand. Orion Ltd (2004) “Effects of improved insulation on peak period demand.” Orion Ltd (2009) “Impact of Environment Canterbury’s Clean Heat project on Christchurch electricity usage.” Phillips Y and Scarpa R (2010) “Waikato Warm Home Study,” Paper presented at the 2010 NZARES Conference. Available online at http://purl.umn.edu/96494. Last accessed 11 Jul 2011 Preval N, Chapman R, Pierse N, Howden-Chapman P, The Housing Heating and Health Group. (2010) “Evaluating energy, health and carbon co-benefits from improved domestic space heating: A randomised community trial,” Energy Policy, 38, pp. 3955-3972 Telfar Barnard L, Preval N, Howden-Chapman P, Arnold R, Young C, Grimes A, Denne T (2011) The impact of retrofitted insulation and new heaters on health services utilisation and costs, and pharmaceutical costs. Evaluation of the New Zealand Insulation Fund. Thompson H et al (2009) The health impacts of housing improvement: a systematic review of intervention studies from 1887 to 2007. American Journal of Public Health, 99 (Supplement 3): S681-S692 Tobin R, et al 1987. “The significance of fungi in indoor air,” Canadian Journal of Public Health. Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique, S1-14 Wilkinson P, Landon M, Armstrong B, Stevenson S, Pattenden S, McKee M and Fletcher T (2001) Cold comfort: The social and environmental determinants of excess winter deaths in England, 1986-96, London: The Policy Press |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/99919 |