Katafuchi, Yuya and Kurita, Kenichi and Managi, Shunsuke (2020): Self-restraint behavior under COVID-19 through stigma: Theory and evidence based on mobility data.
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Abstract
This study conducts both theoretical and empirical analyses of how the non-legally-binding policies originating from COVID-19 affect people's going-out behavior. The theoretical analysis assumes that under a declared state of emergency, the individual going out suffers psychological costs arising from both the risk of infection and the stigma of going out. Thus, a hypothesis is derived that under a declared state of emergency, going out entails a strong psychological cost, and thus people refrain from going out. In the empirical analysis, this study estimates the model using a set of panel data from regional mobility data and from emergency declarations at the prefectural level to analyze self-restraint behavior under a non-legally binding emergency declaration. The results reveal that, compared with the pre-declaration of the state of emergency, going-out behavior under and after lifting of the state of emergency was suppressed even when the going-out behavior did not result in penalties, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Self-restraint behavior under COVID-19 through stigma: Theory and evidence based on mobility data |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | COVID-19, Stigma, Self-restraint behavior, Non-legally binding policy, Regional mobility |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D9 - Intertemporal Choice > D91 - Intertemporal Household Choice ; Life Cycle Models and Saving I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I12 - Health Behavior I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health > I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health |
Item ID: | 102196 |
Depositing User: | Yuya Katafuchi |
Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2020 20:40 |
Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2020 20:40 |
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URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/102196 |
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Self-restraint behavior under COVID-19 through stigma: Theory and evidence based on mobility data. (deposited 03 Aug 2020 10:54)
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