Rodet, Cortney S. (2011): Voter Behavior and Seniority Advantage in Pork Barrel Politics.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_33192.pdf Download (715kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper uses experiments to explore electoral accountability in a legislative system that favors seniority. Voters face a trade-off between pork barrel transfers and policy representation. Term limits are tested as a mechanism to reduce the cost of searching for a legislator who better represents voters on policy, as well as reducing the resulting asymmetric distribution of income. Subjects’ preferences on abortion are used in an innovative means of capturing incumbents’ policy choices where subject legislators vote to determine whether a donation is allocated to either a pro-choice or pro-life foundation.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Voter Behavior and Seniority Advantage in Pork Barrel Politics |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | voting, legislature, term limits, experiments |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D89 - Other D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C9 - Design of Experiments > C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior P - Economic Systems > P1 - Capitalist Systems > P16 - Political Economy |
Item ID: | 33192 |
Depositing User: | Cortney Stephen Rodet |
Date Deposited: | 06 Sep 2011 14:15 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 17:28 |
References: | Achen, C. 1978. “Measuring Representation,” American Political Science Review 74: 633-640. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jason L. Saving. 1997. “Congressional Committees and the Political Economy of Federal Outlays,” Public Choice 92: 55-73. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Jason L. Saving. 1997. “Deficits, Democrats, and Distributive Benefits: Congressional Elections and the Pork Barrel in the 1980s,” Political Research Quarterly 50:809-831. Ansolabehere, Stephen, and James M. Snyder Jr.. 2000. “Valence Politics and Equilibrium in Spatial Election Models,” Public Choice 103:327-336. Aragones, Enriqueta, and Thomas R. Palfrey. 2002. “Mixed Equilibrium in a Downsian Model with a Favored Candidate,” Journal of Economic Theory 103: 131-161. Aragones, Enriqueta, and Thomas R. Palfrey. 2004. “The Effect of Candidate Quality on Electoral Equilibrium: An Experimental Study,” The American Political Science Review 98: 77-90. Aragones, Enriqueta, and Thomas R. Palfrey. 2005. “Electoral Competition Between Two Candidates of Different Quality: The Effects of Candidate Ideology and Private Information.” In Social Choice and Strategic Behavior: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey Scot Banks, edited by David Austen-Smith and John Duggan, 93-112. Berlin: Springer. Arceneaux, Kevin. 2006. “The Federal Face of Voting: Are Elected Officials Held Accountable for the Functions Relevant to Their Office?” Political Psychology 27:731-754. Baron, David P., and John A. Ferejohn. 1989. “Bargaining in Legislatures,” The American Political Science Review 83: 1181-1206. Barro, Robert J. 1973. “The Control of Politicians: An Economic Model,” Public Choice 14:19-42. Bender, Bruce, and John R. Lott Jr.. 1996. “Legislator Voting and Shirking: A Critical Review of the Literature,” Public Choice 87: 67-100. Bernhardt, Dan, Sangita Dubey and Eric Hughson. 2004. “Term Limits and Pork Barrel Politics,” Journal of Public Economics 88: 2383-2422. Besley, Timothy. 2006. Principled Agents? The Political Economy of Good Government, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Bolton, Gary E., and Axel Ockenfels. 2000. “ERC: A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity, and Compeitition,” The American Economic Review 90: 166-193. Calamita, F.P. 1991.“Solving the Voters’ Dilemma: The Case for Legislative Term-Limitation,” Journal of Law & Politics 8: 559-607. Camerer, Colin, George Loewenstein, and Matthew Rabin. 2003. Advances in Behavioral Economics, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Canes-Wrone, Brandice, David W. Brady, and John F. Cogan. 2002. “Out of Step, out of Office: Electoral Accountability and House Members’ Voting,” The American Political Science Review 96: 127-140. Carey, John W., Richard G. Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell. 1998. “The Effects of Term Limits on State Legislatures,” Legislative Studies Quarterly 23: 271-300. Caplan, Bryan. 2007. The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Chen, Kong-Pin, and Emerson M.S. Niou. 2005. “Term Limits as a Response to Incumbency Advantage,” The Journal of Politics 67: 390-406. Clark, John A. 1996. “Congressional Salaries and the Politics of Unpopular Votes,” American Politics Quarterly 24: 150-168. Daniel, Kermitd and John R. Lott, Jr. 1997. “Term Limits and Electoral Competitiveness: Evidence from California’s State Legislative Raves.” Public Choice 90: 165-184. Dick, Andrew R., and John R. Lott, Jr. 1992. “Reconciling Voters' Behavior with Legislative Term Limits,” In Legislative Term Limits: Public Choice Perspectives, edited by Bernard Grofman, 215-227, Springer. Elhauge, Einer, John R. Lott, Jr. and Richard L. Mannings. 1997. “How Term Limits Enhance the Expression of Democratic Preferences,” Supreme Court Economic Review 59: 59-80. Erikson, Robert S. and Gerald C. Wright. 2005. “Voters, Candidates, and Issues in Congressional Elections,” In Congress Reconsidered, 8th ed., edited by Lawrence C. Dodd and Bruce I. Oppenheimer, 77-106, Washington D.C.: CQ Press. Feld, Scott L. and Bernard Grofman. 1991. “Incumbency Advantage, Voter Loyalty and the Benefit of the Doubt,” Journal of Theoretical Politics 3: 115-137. Fenno, Richard F. 1973. Congressmen in Committees, Boston: Little, Brown. Ferejohn, John. 1986. “Incumbent Performance and Electoral Control,” Public Choice, 50:5-25. Fiorina, Morris. 1977a. Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. 2nded. New Haven: Yale University Press. Fiorina, Morris. 1977b. “The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It,” The American Political Science Review 71: 177-181. Fiorina, Morris. 1978. “Economic Retrospective Voting in American National Elections: A Micro-Analysis,” American Journal of Political Science 22: 426-443. Friedman, Daniel and Donald Wittman. 1995. “Why voters vote for incumbents but against incumbency: A rational choice explanation,” Journal of Public Economics 57: 67-83. Frechette, Guillaume R., John H. Kagel, and Steven F. Lehrer. 2003. “Bargaining in Legislatures: An Experimental Investigation of Open versus Closed Amendment Rules,” The American Political Science Review 97: 221-232. Frechette, Guillaume R., John H. Kagel, and Massimo Morelli. 2008. “Pork Versus Public Goods: An Experimental Study of Public Good Provision Within a Legislative Bargaining Framework,” Working Paper. Funk, Carolyn L. 2000. “The Dual Influence of Self-Interest and Societal Interest in Public Opinion,” Political Research Quarterly 53: 37-62. Gomez, Brad T. and J. Matthew Wilson. 2001. “Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate: A Theory of Heterogeneous Attribution,” American Journal of Political Science, 45: 899-914. Groseclose, Tim. 2001. “A Model of Candidate Location When One Candidate Has a Valence Advantage,” American Journal of Political Science 45: 862-886. Guth, Werner and Eric van Damme. 1998. “Information, Strategic Behavior and Fairness in Ultimatum Bargaining: An Experimental Study,” Journal of Mathematical Psychology 42: 227-247. Holcombe, Randall G. 1989. “A note on Seniority and Political Competition,” Public Choice 61: 285-288. - 2002. From Liberty to Democracy: The Transformation of American Government. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Jackson, Matthew O. and Boaz Moselle. 2002. “Coalition and Party Formation in a Legislative Voting Game,” Journal of Economic Theory 103: 49-87. Kalandrakis, Tasos. 2006. “Proposal Rights and Political Power,” American Journal of Political Science 50: 441-448. Kalt, Joseph P., and Mark A. Zupan. 1990. “The Apparent Ideological Behavior of Legislators: Testing For Principal-Agent Slack in Political Institutions,” Journal of Law & Economics 33: 103-131. Kiewiet, D. Roderick and Douglas Rivers. 1984. “A Retrospective on Retrospective Voting,” Political Behavior 6: 369-393. Kramer, Gerald H. 1971. “Short-term Fluctuations in U.S. Voting Behavior, 1896-1964,” The American Political Science Review 65: 131-143. Krehbiel, Keith. 1997. Information and Legislative Organization, University of Michigan: Ann Arbor. Knight, Brian. 2002. “Bargaining in Legislatures: An Empirical Investigation,” Working Paper. Lau, Richard R. and David O. Sears. 1981. “Cognitive Links between Economic Grievances and Political Responses,” Political Behavior 3: 279-302. Levitt, Steven D. and James M. Snyder. 1997. “The Impact of Federal Spending on House Election Outcomes,” The Journal of Political Economy 105: 30-53. Lopez, Edward J. 2003. “Term Limits: Causes and Consequences,” Public Choice 114: 1-56. Mayhew, David R. 1974a. Congress: The Electoral Connection, New Haven: Yale University Press. Mayhew, David R. 1974b. “Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals,” Polity 6: 295-317. McKelvey, Richard D. and Raymond Riezman. 1992. “Seniority in Legislatures,” The American Political Science Review 86: 951-965. Moncrief, Gary, Richard G. Niemi, and Lynda W. Powell. 2004. “Time, Term Limits, and Turnover: Trends in Membership Stability in U.S. State Legislatures,” Legislative Studies Quarterly 29: 357-381. Morton, Rebecca B. 2006. Analyzing Elections, New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc. Muthoo, Abhinay and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 2010. “Seniority and Incumbency in Legislatures,” Working Paper. Plott, Charles. 1968. “Some Organizatinal Influences of Urban Revewal Decisions.” American Economic Review 58: 306-321. Reed, W. Robert and D. Eric Schansberg. 1992. “The Behavior of Congressional Tenure Over Time: 1953-1991,” Public Choice 73:183-203. Sears, David O. and Richard R. Lau. 1983. “Inducing Apparently Self-Interested Political Preferences,” American Journal of Political Science 27: 223-252. Sears, David O., Richard R. Lau, Tome R. Tyler, Harris M. Allen Jr.. 1980. “Self-interest vs. Symbolic Politics in Policy Attitudes and Presidential Voting,” The American Political Science Review 74: 670-684. Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Barry R. Weingast. 1981. “Structure-Induced Equilibrium and Legislative Choice,” Public Choice 37: 503-519. Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Barry R. Weingast. 1981. “Political Preferences for the Pork Barrel: A Generalization,” American Journal of Political Science 25: 96-111. Stein, Robert M. and Kenneth N. Bickers. 1994. “Congressional Elections and the Pork Barrel,” The Journal of Politics 56: 377-399. Stokes, D.E. 1963. “Spatial Models of Party Competition,” American Political Science Review 57: 368-377. Sullivan, J. and E. Uslaner. 1978. “Congressional Behavior and Electoral Marginality,” American Journal of Political Science 22: 536-553. Weingast, Barry R. and William J. Marshall. 1988. “The Industrial Organization of Congress; or, Why Legislatures, Like Firms, Are Not Organized as Markets,” The Journal of Political Economy 96:132-163. Weingast, Barry R., Kenneth A. Shepsle, Christopher Johnsen. 1981. “The Political Economy of Benefits and Costs: A Neoclassical Approach to Distributive Politics,” The Journal of Political Economy 89: 642-664. Weisberg, Herbert F., Eric S. Heberlig, Lisa M. Campoli. 1999. “What is Representation?” In Classics in Congressional Politics, edited by Herbert F. Weisberg, Eric S. Heberlig and Lisa M. Campoli, 68-86, New York: Longman. Wittman, Donald. 1983. “Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories,” The American Political Science Review 77: 142-157. Zajonc, R. B. 1980. “Feeling and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences,” American Psychologist, 35: 151-175. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/33192 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Voter Behavior and Seniority Advantage in Pork Barrel Politics. (deposited 06 Sep 2011 14:15) [Currently Displayed]