Yuki, Kazuhiro (2012): Mechanization, task assignment, and inequality.
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Abstract
Mechanization− the replacement by machines of humans engaged in production tasks− is a continuing process since the Industrial Revolution. As a result, humans have shifted to tasks machines cannot perform efficiently. The general trend until about the 1960s is the shift from manual tasks to analytical (cognitive) tasks, while, since the 1970s, because of the advancement of IT technologies, humans have shifted away from routine analytical tasks (such as simple information processing tasks) as well as routine manual tasks toward non-routine analytical tasks and non-routine manual tasks in services. Mechanization also has affected relative demands for workers of different skill levels and thus earnings levels and earnings inequality. The rising inequality has been the norm in economies with lightly regulated labor markets, although the inequality fell in periods when the relative supply of skilled workers grew rapidly.
This paper develops a Ricardian model of task assignment and examines how improvements of productivities of machines and an increase in the relative supply of skilled workers affect task assignment (which factors perform which tasks), earnings, earnings inequality, and aggregate output in order to understand these trends.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Mechanization, task assignment, and inequality |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | mechanization; task assignment; earnings inequality; technical change |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences ; Diffusion Processes J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity |
Item ID: | 41778 |
Depositing User: | Kazuhiro Yuki |
Date Deposited: | 07 Oct 2012 15:54 |
Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2019 06:57 |
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URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/41778 |
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Mechanization, task assignment, and inequality. (deposited 30 Mar 2012 12:31)
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