Addison, John and Ozturk, Orgul and Wang, Si (2013): Job promotion in mid-career: gender, recession and ‘crowding’. Forthcoming in: Monthly Labor Review
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_51390.pdf Download (395kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 indicate that between 1996 and 2010 females on average lost some of the promotion momentum they had achieved at the beginning of mid-career, although they outperformed males in this regard. For both genders economic downturn has contributed to reduced promotion probabilities. In the case of women, however, cohort effects rather than the cycle seem to explain the promotion experience during the Great Recession. Promotions translate into higher real wage increases, and typically more so where job responsibilities increase. Crowding effects, if not necessarily a thing of the past, are no longer manifested in reduced female promotion rates or earnings.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Job promotion in mid-career: gender, recession and ‘crowding’ |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | promotion, earnings, early/mid/peak career, gender |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers > J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility |
Item ID: | 51390 |
Depositing User: | Orgul D. Ozturk |
Date Deposited: | 13 Nov 2013 12:17 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 01:22 |
References: | Deborah A. Cobb-Clark and Yvonne Dunlop, “The Role of Gender in Job Promotions,” Monthly Labor Review, December 1999, pp. 22-38. John T. Addison, Orgul Demet Ozturk, and Si Wang, “Promotion and Pay: Gender, Unionism, and Sector,” IZA Discussion Paper No. 6873, September 2012, Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor. James E. Rosenbaum, “Organizational Career Mobility: Promotion Chances in a Corporation during Periods of Growth and Contraction,” American Journal of Sociology, July 1979, pp. 21-48. Anabela Carneiro, Paulo Guimarães, and Pedro Portugal, “Real Wages and the Business Cycle: Accounting for Worker, Firm, and Job Title Heterogeneity,” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2012, pp. 133-152. Barbara R. Bergmann, “Occupational Segregation, Wages and Profits When Employers Segregate by Race and Sex,” Eastern Economic Journal, April/July 1974, pp. 103-110 Francine D. Blau and Andrea H. Beller, “Trends in Earnings Differentials by Gender 1971-198,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review, July 1988, pp. 513-529. Elaine Sorensen, “The Crowding Hypothesis and Comparable Worth,” Journal of Human Resources, Winter 1990, pp. 55-89. Barry Gerhart and Nabil El Cheikh,“Earnings and Percentage Female: A Longitudinal Study,” Industrial Relations, Winter 1991, pp. 62-78. Erica L. Groshen, “The Structure of the Female/Male Differential: Is it Who You Are, What You Do, or Where You Work?” Journal of Human Resources, Summer 1991, pp. 457-472. Elizabeth A. Paulin and Jennifer M. Mellor, “Gender, Race, and Promotion within a Private- Sector Firm,” Industrial Relations, April 1996, pp. 276-295. In particular, we followed the crosswalks provided by David Dorn, "Essays on Inequality, Spatial Interaction, and the Demand for Skills," Doctoral Dissertation, University of St. Gallen Dissertation No. 3613, September 2009 David H. Autor and David Dorn, "The Growth of Low Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market," American Economic Review, 2013 (forthcoming). Peter B. Meyer and Anastasia Osborne, “Proposed Category System for 1960-1970 Census Occupations,” Working Paper Series No. 238, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005 Aysegul Sahin, Joseph Song, and Bart Hobijn, “The Unemployment Gender Gap During the Current Recession,” Current Issues in Economics and Finance, February 2010, pp. 1-7. Rakesh Kochar, “In Two Years of Economic Recovery, Women Lost Jobs, Men Found Them,” Pew Research Center Social and Demographic Trends, July 2, 2011, pp. 1-25. Marianna Kudlyak and David A. Price, “The Increased Role of Flows between Nonparticipation and Unemployment During the Great Recession and Recovery,” Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, June 2012, pp. 1-5. Steven Ruggles, J. Trent Alexander, Katie Genadek, Ronald Goeken, Matthew B. Schroeder, and Matthew Sobek, Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 5.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 2010. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/51390 |