Raihan, Selim and Ahmed, Mansur (2016): Spatial divergence of primary education development in Bangladesh through the lens of Education Development Index (EDI).
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_71177.pdf Download (792kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This paper addresses the issue of spatial divergence in educational performances in primary education sector through the construction of education development index (EDI). The paper uses principal component analysis to generate weights for indicators used in the construction of multidimensional general EDI. The paper finds that upazilas are, in general, performing poorly in terms of school access, school infrastructure, and school outcome. While upazilas from metropolitan areas perform very well and remain at the high range of each EDIs; upazilas from the ‘haor’ region, the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), the coastal region and the regions along the Jamuna River perform poorly and remain at the very bottom range of each EDIs.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Spatial divergence of primary education development in Bangladesh through the lens of Education Development Index (EDI) |
English Title: | Spatial divergence of primary education development in Bangladesh through the lens of Education Development Index (EDI) |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Education Development Index (EDI), principal component analysis, spatial divergence |
Subjects: | I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I21 - Analysis of Education I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I24 - Education and Inequality I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I2 - Education and Research Institutions > I25 - Education and Economic Development |
Item ID: | 71177 |
Depositing User: | Selim Raihan |
Date Deposited: | 12 May 2016 10:26 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 20:12 |
References: | Appleton, S. & Balihuta, A. (1996) Education and agricultural productivity: evidence from Uganda, Working Paper No. WPS/96–5 (Oxford, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University). Bo, C. and Yuen Pau, W. (2008). A Composite Index of Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region. Booysen, F., Ronelle Burger, S.; and Rand, G. (2008). Using an Asset Index to Assess Trends in Poverty in Sub-Saharan African Countries. World Development, Vol. 36, No. 6. Pp. 1113-1130. Christopher C. (1982). The Impacts of Primary Schooling on Economic Development: A review of the evidence. World Develoment. Vol 10. No 3. Pp167-185. Dreze, J. (2005). Education and Development: An Unfinished Story, in Kumar, R., Sethi, A., and Sikka, S. (eds.)(2005), School, Society, Nation: Popular Essays in Education (New Delhi: Orient Longman). Filmer D, Pritchett LH. (2001). Estimating wealth effect without expenditure data – or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India. Demography 38: 115–32. Galabawa, J.C., F.E.M.K.Senkoro, and A.F.Lwaitama. (2000). The Quality of Education in Tanzania.Dar-es-Salaam:Institute of Kiswahili Research. Glewwe, Paul. (2002). “Schools and Skills in Developing Countries:Education Policies and Socioeconomic Outcomes.” Journal of Economic Literature 40:436-482. Gwatkin DR, Rustein S, Johnson K et al. (2000). Socio-economic differences in Brazil. Washington, DC: HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of the World Bank. Gwatkin, D. R., S. Rustein, K. Johnson, E. A. Suliman, and A. Wagstaff, (2003a). “Socio-Economic Differences in Health, Nutrition, and Population,” Technical Report, World Bank, Volume 1: Armenia–Kyrgyz Republic. Gwatkin, D. R., S. Rustein, K. Johnson, E. A. Suliman, and A. Wagstaff, (2003b) “Socio-Economic Differences in Health, Nutrition, and Population,” Technical Report, World Bank, Volume 2: Madagascar–Zimbabwe. Gwatkin, D. R., S. RutsteIn, K. Johnson, E. Suliman, A. Wagstaff, and A. Amouzou, (2007). “SocioEconomic Differences In Health, Nutrition, and Population,” Bangladesh: WP #39465. The World Bank. Jhingran, D and D. Sankar (2009): “Measuring Educational Development and Disparities”, in Preet Rustagi (ed) “Concerns, Conflicts and Cohesions” Universalization of Elementary Education in India”, Oxford University Press and Institute of Human Development. Kolenikov, S. and Angeles, G. 2009. Socioeoconomic Sttaus Mrasurement with Discree Proxy Variables: Is Principal Component Analsysis a Reliable Answer. Review of Income and Wealth. Vol. 55, No. 1. Krishnakumar, J., and A. Nadar (2008): ìOn exact statistical properties of multidimensional indices based on principal components, factor analysis, MIMIC and structural equation models,îSocial Indicators Research, 86(3), 481ñ496. Michela Nardo, Michaela Saisana, Andrea Saltelli and Stefano Tarantola (EC/JRC) Anders Hoffman and Enrico Giovannini (OECD). (2005). Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide. OECD Statistics Working Paper. Mishra, S. (2007). A Comparative Study of Various Inclusive Indices and the Index Constructed by the Principal Components Analysis. MPRA Paper No. 3377. Papageorgiou, C. 2001. Distingusihning between the effects of primary and post-primary education on economic growth. A Working Paper, Louisiana State University. Pritchett, Lant, and Deon Filmer. (1999). “What Education Production Functions Really Show: A Positive Theory of Education Expenditure.” Economics of Education Review”18(2):223-239. Psacharopoulos, G. and M. Woodhall (1985) in their Education for Development book, published by the Oxford University press for the World Bank. Psacharopoulos, George, and Richard Layard. (2012). "Rates of Return to Investment in Education: An International Comparison." World Bank, Human Development Network. Washington, DC. Ram, R. (1982): Composite indices of physical quality of life, basic needs fulÖlment, and income: A principal component representation,îJournal of Development Economics, 11(2), 227-247. Ranis, G.; Stewart, F., and A. Remirez (2000). Economic Growth and Human Development, World Development, Vol 28 No. 2 pp.197-219. UNESCO (2006), “Education for All: The Quality Imperative”, EFA Global Monitoring Report 2006, UNESCO, Paris. UNESCO (2015), “Overcoming inequality: why governance matters”, EFA Global Monitoring Report 2015, UNESCO, Paris. Vyas, S. and Kumaranayake, L. 2006. Constructing Socio-economic statuts indices: how to use principal component analysis. Health Policy and Planning. Vol. 21. No. 6. White, Howard. 2004. “Books, Buildings, and Learning Outcomes: An Impact Evaluation of World Bank Support To Basic Education in Ghana.” OED World Bank. Yadav, A. K and M. Srivastava (2005), Educational Development Index in India, Institute of Applied Manpower Research, Manak Publications Pvt. Ltd. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/71177 |