Hino, Yoshifumi (2018): A folk theorem in infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma with small observation cost.
PDF
MPRA_paper_96010.pdf Download (228kB) |
Abstract
We consider an infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma under costly monitoring. If a player observes his opponent, then he pays an observation cost and knows the action chosen by his opponent. If a player does not observe his opponent, he cannot obtain any information about his opponent's action. Furthermore, no player can statistically identify the observational decision of his opponent. We prove efficiency without any signals. Then, we extend the idea with a public randomization device and we present a folk theorem for a sufficiently small observation cost when players are sufficiently patient.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | A folk theorem in infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma with small observation cost |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Costly observation; Efficiency; Folk theorem; Prisoner's dilemma |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C72 - Noncooperative Games C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory > C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games ; Evolutionary Games ; Repeated Games D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information ; Mechanism Design |
Item ID: | 96010 |
Depositing User: | Dr. Yoshifumi Hino |
Date Deposited: | 14 Sep 2019 16:01 |
Last Modified: | 26 Sep 2019 11:34 |
References: | Ben-Porath, Elchanan and Michael Kahneman (2003) “Communication in repeated games with costly monitoring,” Games and Economic Behavior, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 227–250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-8256(03)00022-8. Bhaskar, V. and Eric van Damme (2002) “Moral Hazard and Private Monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 16–39, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/JETH.2001.2861. Bhaskar, V. and Ichiro Obara (2002) “Belief-Based Equilibria in the Re- peated Prisoners’ Dilemma with Private Monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 40–69, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2001.2878. Chen, Bo (2010) “A belief-based approach to the repeated prisoners’ dilemma with asymmetric private monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 145, No. 1, pp. 402–420, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JET.2009.05.006. Ellison, G. (1994) “Cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma with Anony- mous Random Matching,” The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 567–588, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2297904. Ely, Jeffrey C. and Juuso Valimaki (2002) “A Robust Folk Theorem for the Prisoner’s Dilemma,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 84–105, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/JETH.2000.2774. Ely, Jeffrey C., Johannes Horner, and Wojciech Olszewski (2005) “Belief- Free Equilibria in Repeated Games,” Econometrica, Vol. 73, No. 2, pp. 377–415, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2005.00583.x. Flesch, J ́anos and Andr ́es Perea (2009) “Repeated Games with Voluntary Information Purchase,” Games and Economic Behavior, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 126–145, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2008.04.015. Hino, Yoshifumi (2019) “An efficiency result in a repeated prisoner’s dilemma game under costly observation with nonpublic randomization,” Mathematical Social Sciences, Vol. 101, pp. 47–53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATHSOCSCI.2019.06.005. Horner, Johannes and Wojciech Olszewski (2006) “The Folk Theorem for GameswithPrivateAlmost-PerfectMonitoring,” Econometrica,Vol.74, No. 6, pp. 1499–1544, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0262. 2006.00717.x.37/38 Horner, Johannes and Wojciech Olszewski (2009) “How Robust Is the Folk Theorem?,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 124, No. 4, pp. 1773–1814, DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1162/qjec.2009.124.4.1773. Kandori, Michihiro and Ichiro Obara (2004) “Endogenous Monitoring,” UCLA Economics Online Papers, Vol. 398, URL: http://www.econ.ucla.edu/people/papers/Obara/Obara398.pdf. Lehrer, Ehud and Eilon Solan (2018) “High Frequency Repeated Games with Costly,” Theoretical Economics, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 87–113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3982/TE2627. Mailath, George J. and Stephen Morris (2002) “Repeated Games with Almost-Public Monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 189–228, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2001.2869. Mailath, George J and Stephen Morris (2006) “Coordination failure in repeated games with almost-public monitoring,” Theoretical Economics, Vol. 1, pp. 311–340, URL: https://econtheory.org/ojs/index.php/te/article/viewFile/20060311/791/30. Mailath, George J. and Wojciech Olszewski (2011) “Folk theorems with bounded recall under (almost) perfect monitoring,” Games and Economic Behavior, Vol. 71, No. 1, pp. 174–192, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2010.11.002. Miyagawa, Eiichi, Yasuyuki Miyahara, and Tadashi Sekiguchi (2003) “Repeated Games with Observation Costs,” Columbia University Academic Commons, No. 203-14, DOI: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7916/D8VX0TRW. Miyagawa, Eiichi, Yasuyuki Miyahara, and Tadashi Sekiguchi (2008) “The folk theorem for repeated games with observation costs,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 139, No. 1, pp. 192–221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2007.04.001. Piccione, Michele (2002) “The Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma with Imper- fect Private Monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 102, No. 1, pp. 70–83, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/JETH.2001.2819. Sekiguchi, Tadashi (1997) “Efficiency in Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma with Private Monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 345–361, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.1997.2313. Yamamoto, Yuichi (2007) “Efficiency results in N player games with imperfect private monitoring,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 135, No. 1, pp. 382–413, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JET.2006.05. 003. Yamamoto, Yuichi (2009) “A limit characterization of belief-free equilibrium payoffs in repeated games,” Journal of Economic Theory, Vol. 144, No. 2, pp. 802–824, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JET.2008.07.005. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/96010 |