NANA DAVIES, Charles (2020): Land Collateral and Rule-of-Thumb Households in a Franc Zone Country: A Bayesian Appraisal.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_100000.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
We model the supply side of the banking sector, two types of households, and a land asset collateral in a small open economy model that accounts for some of the most enduring features and provisions of the Franc Zone. The model is estimated using the Metropolis-Hasting algorithm and Cameroon's annual data from 1979 to 2016. Four findings stand out. First, sensible posteriors of some deep parameters are obtained when the proportion of rule-of-thumb households is set to forty-eight percent. Second, permanent technology, bank profit, consumption, and foreign inflation shocks are the main drivers of macroeconomic fluctuations. Third, among those shocks, only a bank profit shock, which is associated with a sharp drop of wholesale interest rates, leads to an output expansion. Fourth, fiscal policy matters but through its effects on banks' balance sheet.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Land Collateral and Rule-of-Thumb Households in a Franc Zone Country: A Bayesian Appraisal |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Cameroon - Franc Zone - Land Collateral - Metropolis-Hasting - Rule-of-Thumb households |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling > C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics F - International Economics > F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance > F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions |
Item ID: | 100000 |
Depositing User: | CHARLES NANA DAVIES |
Date Deposited: | 03 May 2020 14:53 |
Last Modified: | 03 May 2020 14:53 |
References: | Adjemian S., H. Bastani., M. Juillard, F. Karamé, F. Mihoubi, G. Perendia, J. Pfeifer, M. Ratto, S. Villemot S. (2011), Dynare: Reference Manual, Version 4, Working Papers, 1, CEPREMAP Adolfson M., S. Laseen, J. Lindé, M. Villani (2007), Bayesian Estimation of an Open Economy DSGE with Incomplete Pass-Through, Journal of International Economics, 72, 481-511 Galí J. and M. J. Gertler (editors), International Dimensions of Monetary Policy, University of Chicago Press. Agenor P-R., P. J. Montiel (1996), Development Macroeconomics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Banque de France, Rapport Annuel de la Zone Franc, various issues. Banque de France (2014), Surliquidité bancaire dans les pays de la CEMAC, Diagnostic, conséquences et pistes de solutions, Encadré 3, Rapport annuel Zone Franc. BEAC (1994), Programmation Monétaire de la BEAC : éléments méthodologiques, https://www.beac.int/index.php/politique-monetaire. BEAC, Histoire de la BEAC, https://www.beac.int/index.php/beac/organisation/128-histoire-de-la-beac. Bernanke B. S., M. Gertler, S. Gilchrist (1999), The Financial Accelerator in a Quantitative Business Cycle Framework, in J. B. Taylor and M. Woodford (eds), Handbook of Macroeconomics, Elsevier Science. Campbell, J. Y., and N. G. Mankiw (1989), "Consumption, Income, and Interest Rates: Reinterpreting the Time Series Evidence", in O. J. Blanchard and S. Fischer (eds), NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Cambridge: MIT Press, 185-216. Christiano L. J., M. Trabandt, K. Walentin (2011), Introducing financial Frictions and Unemployment into a Small Open Economy Model, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 35, 1999-2041. Christiano L, M. Eichenbaum, C. Evans (2001), Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy, Journal of Political Economy, 113(1), 1-45 Coenen G., P. McAdam, R. Straub (2007), Tax Reform and Labour Market Performance in the Euro Area, ECB WP No. 747 / APRIL 2007 Coquet B., J-M. Daniel (1992), Quel avenir pour la zone franc?, Observations et diagnostics économiques, n°41, 241-291 Del Negro M., Schorfheide F. (2008), Forming priors for DSGE models (and how it affects the assessment of nominal rigidities), Journal of Monetary Economics, 55 (7), 1191-1208 FAO (2020), FAOSTAT, http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/PP Feenstra, R. C., R. Inklaar and M. P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table", American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, available for download at www.ggdc.net/pwt Fernández-Villaverde J. (2010), The Econometrics of DSGE models, Springer SERIEs, 3-49. Galí J., J. D. López-Salido, J. Vallés (2007), Understanding the Effects of Government Spending on Consumption, Journal of the European Economic Association, 5, 1, 227-270. Gerali A., S. Neri, L. Sessa, F. M. Signoretti (2010) Credit and Banking in a DSGE model of the Euro Area, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 42, 1, 107-41. Hoffmaister A. W., J. E. Roldos, P. Wickham (1997), Macroeconomic Fluctuations in Sub-Saharan Africa, IMF Working Paper, WP/97/82 International Monetary Fund. Honohan P. (1990), Monetary Cooperation in the CFA Zone, World Bank Working Paper Series no. 389. Iacoviello M. (2005), House Prices, Borrowing Constraints, and Monetary Policy in the Business Cycle, American Economic Review, vol. 95, no. 3, 739-764. Gulde A. M., Charalambos Mr., Tsangarides G. (eds) (2008), The CFA Franc Zone: Common Currency, Uncommon Challenges, IMF IMF, International Financial Statistics CD-ROM and Yearbook, various issues. IMF (2005), CEMAC: Selected Issues, IMF Country Report, No. 05/390, November. IMF (2009), Cameroon, Country Report, no. 09/51, February IMF (2013), CEMAC: Selected Issues, IMF Country Report, No. 13/322, November. IMF (2015a), CEMAC: Selected Issues, IMF Country Report, No. 15/222, August. IMF (2016), CEMAC: Selected Issues, Country Report, No. 16/277, August. IMF (2017a), CEMAC: Selected Issues, Country Report, No. 17/176, June IMF (2017b), CEMAC: Selected Issues, Country Report, No. 17/393, December IMF (2018), Cameroon, Country Report, No. 18/256, August IMF (2019a), CEMAC: Selected Issues, Country Report, No. 19/1, January IMF (2019b), CEMAC: Selected Issues, Country Report, No. 05/390, December Iossifov P., N. Kinoshita, M. Takebe, R. York, Z. Zhan (2009), Improving Surveillance Across the CEMAC Region, IMF Working Paper WP/09/260 IZF, Mécanisme et objectifs de la politique monétaire de la BEAC, http://www.izf.net/upload/FicheIdentite/ Compléments/BEAC1.htm. Konings P. (2010), Crisis and Neoliberal Reforms in Africa: Civil Society and Agro-Industry in Anglophone Cameroon's Plantation Economy, African Books Collective Körner H. (2002), The Franc Zone of West and Central Africa: A Satellite System of European Monetary Union, Intereconomics Review of European Economic Policy, July/August, Springer, 198-203. Kouassi A., J. Akpapuna, H. Soededje (2008), Cameroon, http://fic.wharton.upenn.edu/fic/africa/Cameroon%20Final.pdf Kydland F. E. and Prescott E. C. (1982), Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations, Econometrica, 50, 1345-1370 Lucas, R. E., (1976). "Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique". In Brunner, K. Meltzer, A. The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1. New York: American Elsevier, 19--46. Lynch S. G. (1991), Income Distribution, Poverty, and Consumer Preferences in Cameroon, http://www.cfnpp.cornell.edu/images/wp16.pdf Mankiw N. G. (2000), The savers-Spenders Theory of Fiscal Policy, American Economic Review, 90, 120-125. Maruping, Mothae, (2005), "Challenges for Regional Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa: Macroeconomic Convergence and Monetary Coordination," in J. Teunissen, A. Akkerman (eds) Africa in the World Economy The National, Regional and International Challenges, www.fondad.org/publications/africaworld (Amsterdam: FONDAD). Masson, P., C. Patillo (2005), The Monetary Geography of Africa, www.brookings.edu/ papers/2003/1017globaleconomics_masson.aspx (Washington: Brookings Institution Press). Nana Davies C. (2018), Sources of Macroeconomic Fluctuations in a Franc Zone Country: A Bayesian estimation, manuscript. Nkodia C. (2011), Les pactes de convergence en zone franc : quels critères et quels objectifs en zone Cemac?, Revue française d'économie, no.2, Vol. XXVI Peiris S. J., M. Saxegaard (2007), An Estimated DSGE Model for Monetary Policy Analysis in Low-Income Countries, IMF Working Paper, WP/07/282 Pfeifer J. (2014), A Guide for Specifying Observation Equations for the Estimation of DSGE models, https://sites.google.com/site/pfeiferecon/dynare PMG (2016), Six Ways to Differentiate Your Business from the Competition, blog.marketresearch.com Shepherd A. W. and S. Farolfi (1999), Export crop liberalization in Africa: A review, FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin, no. 135 Schmitt-Grohe S. and M. Uribe (2002), Closing Small Open Economy Models, NBER Working Paper, No.9270 Schmitt-Grohe S. and M. Uribe (2004) Optimal Operational Monetary Policy in the Christiano Eichenbaum-Evans Model of the U.S. Business Cycle http://www.econ.duke.edu/∼uribe. Schorfheide F. (2000), Loss Function-Based Evaluation of DSGE Models, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 15, 645-670. Veyrune R. (2007), Fixed Exchange Rates and the Autonomy of Monetary Policy: The Franc Zone Case, IMF Working Paper, WP/07/34 Weder M. (2004), The Role of Preference Shocks and Capital Utilization in the Great Depression, Working Paper Series, CDMA04/05, University of St. Andrews World Bank (1986), Cameroon: Financial Sector Report, Report No.6028-CM, http://documents.worldbank.org World Bank, World Data Bank, http://databank.worldbank.org/data/home.aspx World Bank (2018), Financial Development and Structure Dataset, https:datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/wps2146-financial-development-and-structure World Bank (2018), Global Findex Database World Bank (2019), Poverty & Equity Data Portal, http://povertydata.worldbank.org/poverty/country/CMR World Food Programme (2017), Cameroon: Comprehensive Food Security and Vulnerability Analysis (CFSVA) |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/100000 |