Reinhart, Carmen (1988): Commodity markets and the international transmission of fiscal shocks.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_13411.pdf Download (28MB) | Preview |
Abstract
The "engine of growth" argument holds that an economic expansion in a large country increases the growth of its trading partners. Growth in developing countries is routinely linked to growth patterns in the Industrial economies. This paper examines the role of commodity markets in transmitting disturbances internationally and finds that contrary to the implications of the "engine of growth" argument, a fiscal-induced expansion in a large commodity-importing country could either increase or decrease growth in the developing commodity-exporting country, and unambiguously reduces output in the second commodity-importing country.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Commodity markets and the international transmission of fiscal shocks |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | commodity prices fiscal policy trade exports |
Subjects: | E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles F - International Economics > F1 - Trade > F10 - General |
Item ID: | 13411 |
Depositing User: | Carmen Reinhart |
Date Deposited: | 24 Feb 2009 14:56 |
Last Modified: | 01 Oct 2019 07:03 |
References: | Cagan, P., "Imported Inflation 1973-74 and the Accommodation Issue," Journal of Money Credit and Banking. Vol. 12, No. 1 (February 1980), pp. 1-16. Dornbursh, R., "Flexible Exchange Rates and Interdependence," IMF Staff Papers. Vol. 30, No. 1 (March 1983), pp. 3-38. , "Policy and Performance Links Between LDC Debtors and Industrial Nations," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. No. 2, (Washington, 1985), pp. 303-356. Findlay, R. and C. Rodriguez, "Intermediate Imports and Macroeconomic Policy Under Flexible Exchange Rates," Canadian Journal of Economics. 10 (May 1977), pp. 208-217. Findlay, R., "Oil Supplies and Employment Levels: A Simple Macro Model," in Flexible Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payments. J. Chipman and C. Kindleberger (eds.), Studies in International Economics, Vol. 7 (1980), pp. 313-320. Frankel, J.A., "Ambiguous Macroeconomic Policy Multipliers in Theory and in Twelve Econometric Models," forthcoming in Empirical Macroeconomics for Interdependent Economies. R. Bryant and D. Henderson (eds.), (Washington: Brookings Institute, 1986a). , "The Implications of Conflicting Models for Coordination Between Monetary and Fiscal Policy-Makers," forthcoming in Empirical Macroeconomics for Interdependent Economies. R. Bryant and D. Henderson (eds.), (Washington: Brookings Institute, 1986b). Frenkel, J.A. and Razin, A., "The International Transmission and Effects of Fiscal Policies," Working Paper No. 1799, National Bureau of Economic Research (January, 1986). Guavazzi, F. and A. Giovannini, "Asymmetries in Europe, the Dollar and the European Monetary System," in Thema: Europe and the Dollar, edited by San Paolo Bank (1985), pp. 77-92. Giovannini, A., "The Real Exchange Rate, the Capital Stock and Fiscal Policy," European Economic Review (February, 1987). Goldstein, M. and M.S. Khan, "Effects of a Slowdown in Industrial Countires on Growth in Non-Oil Developing Countries," IMF Occasional Paper 12. (Washington: International Monetary Fund, August 1982). Khan, M.S., and P.J. Montiel, "Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in a Small Primary-Exporting Country," IMF Staff Papers, Vol. 34, No. 4 (Washington: International Monetary Fund, December 1987). Krugman, P., "Oil and the Dollar," in Economic Interdepenence and Flexible Exchange Rates. J.S. Bhandari and B. Putnam (eds.), National Bureau of Economic Research (1983), pp. 179-190. , "Oil Shocks and Exchange Rate Dynamics," in Exchange Rates and International Macroeconomics. J. Frenkel (ed.), National Bureau of Economic Research (1983), pp. 259-284. Metzler, L.A., "Tariffs, the Terms of Trade, and the Distribution of National Income," Journal of Political Economy. Vol. LVIII, No. 1 (February 1949), pp. 1-29. Mundell, R.A., "Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates," International Economics. (1968), Chap. 18, pp. 250-271. Mussa, M., "A Model of Exchange Rate Dynamics," Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 90, No. 1 (February 1982), pp. 74-104. , "Economically Sensible Solutions for Linear Rational Expectations Models with Forward and Backward Looking Dynamic Processes," Working Paper No. 1398, National Bureau of Economic Research (1984). Obstfeld, M., "Intermediate Imports, the Terms of Trade, and the Dynamics of the Exchange Rate and Current Account," Journal of International Economics. Vol. 10, No, 4 (November 1980), pp. 461-480. Obstfeld, M. and A.C. Stockman, "Exchange Rate Dynamics," International Economics Research Center, Paper No. 33 (September, 1983). Sachs, J. and C. Wyplosz, "Real Exchange Rate Effects of Fiscal Policy," Harvard University Discussion Paper No. 1050 (April 1984). |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/13411 |