Rabbani, Sarah and Qayyum, Abdul (2015): Comparative analysis of factor affecting child mortality in Pakistan.
This is the latest version of this item.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_66533.pdf Download (416kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This study is investigated determinants of child mortality in the Pakistan. The Pakistan is amongst one of the five countries who have the highest child mortality rates in the world. Literature on the subject has found extensive variation in causes of child death. We used micro-data of Pakistan Demographic Health Survey (PDHS) of 2006-07 collected by National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS). In the descriptive analysis, it is founded that neo-natal mortality rate is high for Pakistan. In econometric analysis, binary logit model was estimated using Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM). The study puts particular emphasis on the effect of wealth, mother’ education, exposure to media and ethnicity. Effect of mothers’ education, wealth, and exposure to media found significant determinants of child mortality in Pakistan. Knowledge on condition of a subject at national and local level gives a prerequisite for shaping efficient polices addressing the Problem.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Comparative analysis of factor affecting child mortality in Pakistan |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Child Mortality, PDHS, Binary Logit Model, Maximum Likelihood Method (MLM), Pakistan |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables > C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions ; Probabilities C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C54 - Quantitative Policy Modeling I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I0 - General > I00 - General I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I1 - Health |
Item ID: | 67498 |
Depositing User: | Dr Abdul Qayyum |
Date Deposited: | 29 Oct 2015 16:09 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 17:14 |
References: | Afzal, M., Khan, Z., and Chaudhry, N. A. (1976). Age at Marriage, Fertility and Infant-Child Mortality in a Lahore Suburb (part-I). Pakistan Development Review, 15(1), 1-17 Afzal, M., Khan, Z., and Chodhry, N. A. (1976). Age at Marriage, Fertility and Infant-Child Mortality in a Lahore Suburb (part-II). Pakistan Development Review, 195-210 Akhtar, N., Zafar, M. I., Nighat, S., Safdar, A., Rasheed, S., Saddique, S., & Kousar, A. (2005). Factors Affecting Child Health: A Study of Rural Faisalabad. Journal of Agriculture Social Science, 1, 50-53 Ali, S. M. (2001). Poverty and Child Mortality in Pakistan. Pakistan Institute of Development Economic. MIMAP Technical Paper Series No. 6 Amouzou, A. and Hill, K. (2003). Child Mortality and Socioeconomic Status in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Population Studies, 19(1), 1-11. Arif, A. and Arif, G. M. (2012). Socio-economic Determinants of Child Health in Pakistan. Academic Research International, 2(1), 398-432. Arulampalam, W., & Bhalotra, S. (2006). Persistence in Infant Mortality: Evidence for the Indian States (No. 2488). IZA Discussion Papers. Becher, H., Muller, O., Jahn, A., Gbangou, A., Kynast-wolf, G. and Kouyate, B. (2004). Risk Factors of Infant and Child Mortality in Rural Burkina Faso. Bulletin of The World Health Organization, 82(4), 265-273. Ben-Porath, Y. (1976). Fertility Response to Child Mortality: Micro Data from Israel. Journal of Political Economy, S163-S178. Bennett, J. (1999). Correlates of Child Mortality in Pakistan: A Hazards Model Analysis. Pakistan Development Review, 38(1), 85-118. Blau, D. M. (1986). Fertility, Child Nutrition and Child Mortality in Nicaragua: An Economic Analysis of Interrelationship. Journal of Development Areas, 20(2), 185-202. Brockerhoff, M., & Hewett, P. (2000). Inequality of Child Mortality among Ethnic Groups in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 78(1), 30-41. Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Wealth Index (DHS Comparative Reports no. 6), 2013. El-Ghamam, A. R. (2003). The Global Problem of Child Malnutrition and Mortality in Different World Regions. Journal of Health & Social Policy, 16(4), 1-26. Fazzio, I., Mann, V., & Boone, P. (2011). Temporal Trends (1977-2007) and Ethnic Inequity in Child Mortality in Rural Villages of Southern Guinea Bissau. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 683. Government of Pakistan (2010-11). Pakistan Economic Survey, Ministry of Finance. Gujarati, D. N. (2003). Basic Econometrics. 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York. Gupta M. D. (1990). Death Clustering, Mother’s Education and the Determinants of Child Mortality in Rural Punjab, India. Population Studies: A Journal of Demography, 44(3), 489-505. Habib-Ullah M. and Zafar, M.I (2003). Estimation of Infant and Child Mortality, Life Expectancy and Construction of Abridged Life Table. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(3), 154-157. Haines, M. R. (2010). Inequality and Infant and Childhood Mortality in the United States in the Twentieth Century. National Bureau of Economic Research. Paper No. 16133. Harttgen, K. and Misselhorn, M. (2006). A Multilevel Approach to Explain Child Mortality and Under-Nutrition in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research. Discussion Paper No. 152. Hobcraft, J. N., McDonald, J. W. and Rutstein, S.O. (1985). Demographic Determinants of Infant and Early Child Mortality: A Comparative analysis. Population studies: A Journal of Demography, 39(3), 363-385. Hobcraft, J. N., McDonald, J. W. and Rustein, S. O. (1984). Socioeconomic Factors in Infant and Child Mortality: A Cross-National Comparison. Population Studies, 38(2), 193-223. Hosmer Jr, D. W., & Lemeshow, S. (2004). Applied Logistic Regression. John Wiley & Sons. Johnston, J., & DiNardo, J. (2004). Econometric methods. McGraw-Hill, New York. Kabir, M. A., Al-amin, A. Q., Alam, G. M. and Matin, M. A. (2011). Early Childhood Mortality and Affecting Factors in Developing Countries: An Experience from Bangladesh. International Journal of Pharmacology, 7(7), 790-796. Kembo, J. and van Ginneken, J. K. (2009). Determinants of infant and Child Mortality in Zimbabwe: Results of Multivariate Hazard Analysis. Demographic Research, 21(13), 367-834. Khan, M. S., Hussain, I., Kazmi, N. R., Majid, A., & Javaid, A. (2004). Morbidity and Mortality in Children in Rural Community of District Peshawar. Gomal Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(1). Lozano, R., Wang, H., Foreman, K. J., Rajaratnam, J. K., Naghavi, M., Marcus, J. R., Dwyer-Lindgren, L., Lofgren, K. T., Phillips, D., Atkinson, C., Lopez A. D., and Murray, C. J. L. (2011). Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on Maternal and Child Mortality: An Updated Systematic Analysis. The Lancet, 378, 1139-1165. Macassa, G., Hallqvist, J. and Lynch J. W.(2011). Inequalities in Child Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Social Epidemiologic Framework. African Journal of Health Sciences, 18, 14-26. Malik, K. (2013). Human Development Report 2013. The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World. Merike, C. G. and Mojekwu, J. N. (2012). Environmental Determinants of Child Mortality in Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(1), 65-75. Mosley, W. H. and Chen, L. C.(1984). An Analytical Framework for the Study of Child Survival in Developing Countries. Population and Development Review, 10, 25-45. Mozumder, A. K. A., Brakat-e-Khuda and Kane, T.T. (1998). Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Rural Bangladesh. International Center of Diarrheal Disease Research Bangladesh. Working Paper No. 115. Mundial, B. (1993). World Development Report 1993; Investing in Health. Oxford University Press. National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) and Macro International Inc. (2008). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2006-07. Islamabad, Pakistan: National Institute of Population Studies and Macro International Inc. Ogbe, J. O. (2008). Exclusive Breast Feeding and Children Immunization as Demographic Determinants of Child Mortality in Delta State. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 7(1), 35- 39. Preston, S. H., & Haines, M. R. (1991). Fatal Years: Child Mortality in Late Nineteenth-Century America. Princeton University Press. Quamrul, H. C., Islam, and Hossain, K. (2010). Effects of Demographic Characteristics on Neonatal, Post Neonatal, Infant and Child Mortality. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(2), 132-138. Razzaque, A., Alam, N., Wai, L. and Foster A. (1990). Sustained Effects of the 1974-75 Famine on Infant and Child Mortality in a Rural Area of Bangladesh. Population Studies: A Journal of Demographic, 44(1), 145-154. Rukanuddin, A. R. (1982). Infant Child Mortality and Son Preference as Factors Influencing Fertility in Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, XXI(4), 297-328. Sandiford, P., Cassel, J., Montenegro, M. and Sanchez, G. (1995). The Impact of Women’s Literacy on Child Health and its Interaction with Access to Health Services. Population Studies, 49(1), 5-17. Shah, G. H., Toney, M. B. and Pitches, B. L. (1998). Consanguinity and Child Mortality: The Risk faced by Families. Population research and policy review, 17(1), 275-283. Shehzad, S. (2006). The Determinants of Child Health in Pakistan: An Economic Analysis. Social Indicators Research, 78(3), 531-556. Soomro, G. Y. (1981). Indirect Estimates of Infant and Child Mortality in Pakistan Based on Pakistan Fertility Survey, 1975. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Research Report Series No. 124. Susuman, A. S. (2012). Child Mortality in Ethiopia. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 41 (3): 9-19. United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2008). Human Rights, Health, and Poverty Reduction Strategies (No. 5). World Health Organization (Ed.). World Health Organization. UNICEF. (2010). Progress for Children: Achieving the MDGs with Equity (No. 9). UNICEF. (2013). Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, Progress Report 2013, UNICEF. New York. World Health Organization (WHO), 2011. Zahid, G. M. (1996). Mother’s Health Seeking Behavior and Childhood Mortality in Pakistan. Pakistan Development Review, 35(4), 719-731. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/67498 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Comparative Analysis of Factor Affecting Child Mortality in Pakistan. (deposited 11 Sep 2015 05:07)
- Comparative analysis of factor affecting child mortality in Pakistan. (deposited 29 Oct 2015 16:09) [Currently Displayed]