Osipian, Ararat (2008): The World is Flat: Modeling Educators’ Misconduct with Cellular Automata.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_7592.pdf Download (1MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Misconduct in education is a serious problem internationally. As the education sector grows, so does the scale of misconduct. The large bureaucratic apparatus, overregulation, outdated and unclear rules, and poor audit create opportunities for abuse. The blending of public sector, private firms, and personal interests of educators and education bureaucrats leads to collusion and evolvement of different forms of misconduct, especially widespread in large university systems and school districts. Corruption and other forms of misconduct may be modeled in large educational organizations with strong vertical and horizontal ties with the help of cellular automata. This paper offers a theoretical framework and a methodology based on cellular automata to study corruption in large educational organizations, including school districts and state university systems. The presented methodology is based on cellular automata. In the essence of cellular automata are different programming characteristics designed to predict future misconduct. Starting with different cases or combinations of behavior on the workplace and working environment as initial conditions, the process of cellular automation simulates behavior of educators and results in images that depict likely future developments in educators’ misconduct within educational and bureaucratic organizations. Applicability of the offered methodology and its value is in modeling, simulation, and control.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | The World is Flat: Modeling Educators’ Misconduct with Cellular Automata |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | cellular automata, corruption, education, methodology, misconduct, modeling |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D73 - Bureaucracy ; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations ; Corruption C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling > C61 - Optimization Techniques ; Programming Models ; Dynamic Analysis K - Law and Economics > K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior > K42 - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law |
Item ID: | 7592 |
Depositing User: | Ararat Osipian |
Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2008 00:41 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 03:58 |
References: | Ahlin, C. (2001). Corruption: Political Determinants and Macroeconomic Effects. Vanderbilt University, Department of Economics. Working Paper 01-W26. Bac, M. (1996). Corruption, Supervision, and the Structure of Hierarchies. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 12(2), pp. 277-298. Bac, M. (1998). Corruption and Supervision Costs in Hierarchies. Journal of Comparative Economics, 22(2), pp. 99-118. Bac, M. (1998). The Scope, Timing, and Type of Corruption. International Review of Law and Economics, 18(1), pp. 101-120. Bac, M. (2001). Corruption, Connections, and Transparency: Does a Better Screen Imply a Better Scene? Public Choice, 107(1-2), pp. 87-96. Bardhan, P. (1997). Corruption and Development: a Review of Issues. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), pp. 1320-1346. Basu K., Bhattacharya S., & Mishra, A. (1992). Notes on Bribery and the Control of Corruption. Journal of Public Economics, 48, pp. 349-359. Bates, R. (1981). Markets and States in Tropical Africa: the political basis of Agricultural Policies. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Blanchard, Ph., Krueger, A., Krueger, T., & Martin, P. (2005). The epidemics of corruption. Physics and Society. May. Retrieved from http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0505031 Carillo, J. (2000). Corruption in Hierarchies. Annales D-economie Et De Statistique. Institut National De La Statistique Et Des Etudes Economiques, 59, pp. 37-61. Carley, K., & Gasser, L. (1999). Computational Organization Theory. In G. Weiss (Ed.). Distributed Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Carley, K., & Prietula, M. (Eds.). (1994). Computational Organization Theory. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Choi, J., & Thum, M. (1998). The Economics of Repeated Extortion. Columbia University Working Paper #9899-03. Ermann, M., & Lundman, R. (Eds.). (1978). Corporate and Governmental Deviance. New York: Oxford University Press. Gong, T. (1997). Forms and Characteristics of China’s Corruption in the 1990s: With Continuity. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 30(3), pp. 277-288. Gong, T. (2002). Dangerous Collusion: Corruption as a Collective Venture in Contemporary China. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 35(1), pp. 85-103. Goorha, P. (2000). Corruption: Theory and Evidence Through Economies in Transition. International Journal of Social Economics, 27(12), pp. 21-36. Guriev, S. (2003). Red Tape and Corruption. Journal of Development Economics, 73. Hallak, J., & Poisson, M. (2002). Ethics and corruption in education. Expert Workshop held at the IIEP, Paris, November 21-22, 2001, UNESCO/International Institute for Educational Planning, Paris. Hallak, J., & Poisson, M. (2004). Challenges in Addressing Corruption in Education. Paris: IIEP-UNESCO. Presentation in Bishkek, November. Retrieved April 12, 2005 from http://www.spc.fsf.vu.lt/english/researches/bishkek_part1_eng.pdf Hallak, J., & Poisson, M. (2007). Corrupt Schools, Corrupt Universities: What Can Be Done? Paris: IIEP. Khalil, F., & Lawarree, J. (1993). Collusion in Hierarchical Agency. Econometrica, 61, pp. 629-656. Khalil, F., & Lawarree, J. (1995). Collusive Auditors. American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 85, pp. 442-447. Khalil, F., & Lawarree, J. (1996). On the Optimality of Allowing Collusion. Journal of Public Economics, 61, pp. 383-408. Laffont, J., & Martimort, D. (1997). Collusion under Asymmetric Information. Econometrica, 65, pp. 875-912. Lambert-Mogiliansky, A. (1995). Indirect Monitoring and Optimal Collusion. Mimeo, Department of Economics, Stockholm University. Leff, N. (1964). Economic Development Through Bureaucratic Corruption. The American Behavior Scientist, 8(2), pp. 8-14. Lui, F. (1985). An Equilibrium Queuing Model of Bribery. Journal of Political Economy, 93(4), pp. 760-781. Lui, F. (1985). Essays on the Economics of Corruption. PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota. Lui, F. (1986). A Dynamic Model of Corruption Deterrence. Journal of Public Economics, 31(2), pp. 215-236. Lui, F. (1996). Three Aspects of Corruption. Contemporary Economic Policy, 14(3), pp. 26-29. Lui, F. (1999). Bureaucratic Corruption and Endogenous Economic Growth. Journal of Political Economy, 107(6), pp. 270-293. Martimort, D. (1993). Multiprincipal Charter as a Safeguard against Opportunism in Organizations. Mimeo, INRA, Toulouse. Mauro, P. (1995). Corruption and Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110(3), pp. 681-712. Mauro, P. (1997). The Effects of Corruption on Growth, Investment, and Government Expenditure: A Cross-Country Analysis. In K. Elliott (Ed.). Corruption and the Global Economy. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics. Milovanovic, M. (2001). Endogenous Corruption in Emerging Industrial Relations. Retrieved May 12, 2002, from www.policy.hu/milovanovic/corruption.html Murphy, K., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1991). The Allocation of Talent: Implications for Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 105, pp. 503-530. Murphy, K., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1993). Why is Rent-Seeking so Costly to Growth? American Economic Review, 83(2), pp. 409-414. Olsen, T., & Torsvik, G. (1998). Collusion and Renegotiation in Hierarchies: A Case of Beneficial Corruption. International Economic Review, 39(2), pp. 413-439. Osborn, D. (1997). Corruption as Counter-Culture: Attitudes to Bribery in Local and Global Society. In B. Rider (Ed.). Corruption: The Enemy Within. Dordrecht: Kluwer. Ouchi, W., & Segal, L. (2003). Making Schools Work: A Revolutionary Plan to Get Your Children the Education They Need. New York: Simon and Schuster. Packard, H., & Wolfram, S. (1985). Two-Dimensional Cellular Automata. Journal of Statistical Physics, 38(5-6), pp. 901-946. Reinikka, R., & Svensson, J. (2002). Measuring and Understanding Corruption at the Micro Level. In D. Della Porta and S. Rose-Ackerman (Eds.). Corrupt Exchanges: Empirical Themes in the Politics and the Political Economy of Corruption. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft. Reinikka, R., & Svensson, J. (2006). Survey Techniques to Measure and Understand Corruption. World Development Report. Reinikka, R., & Smith, N. (2004). Public Expenditure Tracking Surveys in Education: Peru, Uganda and Zambia. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning. Reinikka, R., & Svensson, J. (2006) How Corruption Affects Service Delivery and What Can Be Done About It? In S. Rose-Ackerman, (Ed.). Handbook of Corruption. London: Edgar Elgar. Rose-Ackerman, S. (1974). The Economics of Corruption. Philadelphia, PA: Pennsylvania University, Fels Discussion Paper #53. Rose-Ackerman, S. (1978). Corruption: A Study in Political Economy. New York, NY: Academic Press. Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform. New York: Cambridge University Press. Segal, L. (2004). Battling Corruption in America’s Public Schools. Boston: Northeastern University Press. Shao, J., Ivanov, P., Podobnik, B., & Stanley, E. (2007). Quantitative relations between corruption and economic factors. The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, 56(2), pp. 157-166. Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1993). Corruption. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), pp. 599-617. Strausz, R. (1996). Collusion and Renegotiation in a Principal-Supervisor-Agent Relationship. Mimeo, Free University of Berlin. Svensson, J. (2005). Eight Questions about Corruption. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 19(3), pp. 19-42. Tirole, J. (1986). Hierarchies and Bureaucracies: on the Role of Collusion in Organizations. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 2, pp. 181-214. Tirole, J. (1992). Collusion and the Theory of Organizations. In J. Laffont (Ed.). Advances in Economic Theory, Sixth World Congress Vol. II. (pp. 151-206). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tirole, J. (1996). A Theory of Collective Reputations with Applications to the Persistence of Corruption and to Firm Quality. Review of Economic Studies, 63, pp. 1-22. Varian, H. (1990). Monitoring Agents with other Agents. Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 146, pp. 153-174. Wade, R. (1982). The System of Administrative and Political Corruption: Canal Irrigation in South India. Journal of Development Studies, 18(3), pp. 287-328. Waite, D., & Allen, D. Corruption and Abuse of Power in Educational Administration. The Urban Review, 35(4) (2003), pp. 281-296. Wirl, F. (1998). Socio-Economic Typologies of Bureaucratic Corruption and Their Implications. Journal of Evolution Economics, 8(2), pp. 199-220. Wolfram, S. (1984). Universality and Complexity in Cellular Automata. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 10(1-2), pp. 1-35. Wolfram, S. (1986). Random Sequence Generation by Cellular Automata. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 7(2), pp. 123-169. Wolfram, S. (1994). Cellular Automata and Complexity: Collected Papers. New York: Springer |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/7592 |