Heller, Yuval and Peleg Lazar, Sharon and Raviv, Alon (2019): Banks Risk Taking and Creditors Bargaining Power.
This is the latest version of this item.
PDF
MPRA_paper_91403.pdf Download (571kB) |
Abstract
We analyze the influence of unsecured debt (subdebt) on risk-shifting in banks whose assets are risky debt claims. We assume that the stockholders and subdebt-holders jointly decide on risk-shifting. We show that replacing part of the stock with subdebt: (1) leads to fewer risk-shifting events, but can lead to higher levels of risk, depending on the relative bargaining power, (2) does not change the level of risk-shifting when side payments are possible, and (3) may yield the surprising result that risk-shifting increases with tighter regulatory control.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Banks Risk Taking and Creditors Bargaining Power |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Risk-taking, asset risk, financial institutions, stress test, leverage, bargaining |
Subjects: | G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages G - Financial Economics > G2 - Financial Institutions and Services > G28 - Government Policy and Regulation G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill G - Financial Economics > G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance > G38 - Government Policy and Regulation |
Item ID: | 91403 |
Depositing User: | Yuval Heller |
Date Deposited: | 13 Jan 2019 11:09 |
Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2019 02:19 |
References: | Ahn, S., and W. Choi (2009): “The role of bank monitoring in corporate governance: Evidence from borrowers’ earnings management behavior,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 33(2), 425–434. Albuquerque, R., L. Cabral, and J. C. Guedes (2018): “Relative performance, banker compensation and systemic risk,” Review of Financial Studies, (Forthcoming). Allen, F., E. Carletti, I. Goldstein, and A. Leonello (2015): “Moral hazard and government guarantees in the banking industry,” Journal of Financial Regulation, 1(1), 30–50. Allen, F., and D. Gale (2000): “Financial contagion,” Journal of Political Economy, 108(1), 1–33. Anginer, D., A. Demirguc-Kunt, and M. Zhu (2014): “How does deposit insurance affect bank risk? Evidence from the recent crisis,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 48, 312–321. Avery, R. B., T. M. Belton, and M. A. Goldberg (1988): “Market discipline in regulating bank risk: New evidence from the capital markets,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 20(4), 597–610. Balasubramnian, B., and K. B. Cyree (2011): “Market discipline of banks: Why are yield spreads on bank-issued subordinated notes and debentures not sensitive to bank risks?,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 35(1), 21–35. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (1999): “A New Capital Adequacy,” Bank for International Settlements. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2010): “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems,” Bank for International Settlements. Belkhir, M. (2013): “Do subordinated debt holders discipline bank risk-taking? Evidence from risk management decisions,” Journal of Financial Stability, 9(4), 705–719. Berger, A. N., and S. M. Davies (1998): “The information content of bank examinations,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 14(2), 117–144. Berger, A. N., S. M. Davies, and M. J. Flannery (2000): “Comparing market and supervisory assessments of bank performance: Who knows what when?,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 32(3), 641–667. Black, F., and J. C. Cox (1976): “Valuing corporate securities: Some effects of bond indenture provisions,” Journal of Finance, 31(2), 351–367. Black, F., and M. Scholes (1973): “The pricing of options and corporate liabilities,” Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), 637–654. Blum, J. M. (2002): “Subordinated debt, market discipline, and banks’ risk taking,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 26(7), 1427–1441. Calomiris, C. W. (1999): “Building an incentive-compatible safety net,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 23(10), 1499–1519. Calomiris, C. W., and R. J. Herring (2013): “How to design a contingent convertible debt requirement that helps solve our too-big-to-fail problem,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 25(2), 39–62. Caprio, G., and R. Levine (2002): “Corporate governance in finance: Concepts and international observations,” in Financial sector governance: The roles of the public and private sectors, ed. by V. S. RE Litan, M Pomerleano, pp. 17–50. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute. Chan, Y.-S., S. I. Greenbaum, and A. V. Thakor (1992): “Is fairly priced deposit insurance possible?,” Journal of Finance, 47(1), 227–245. Chen, N., P. Glasserman, B. Nouri, and M. Pelger (2017): “Contingent capital, tail risk, and debt-induced collapse,” The Review of Financial Studies, 30(11), 3921–3969. Chen, Y., and I. Hasan (2011): “Subordinated debt, market discipline, and bank risk,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 43(6), 1043–1072. Cole, R. A., and J. W. Gunther (1998): “Predicting bank failures: A comparison of on-and off-site monitoring systems,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 13(2), 103–117. Crouhy, M., and D. Galai (1991): “A contingent claim analysis of a regulated depository institution,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 15(1), 73–90. Dahl, D., G. A. Hanweck, and J. O’Keefe (1995): “The influence of auditors and examiners on accounting discretion in the banking industry,” FDIC working paper. Danisewicz, P., D. McGowan, E. Onali, and K. Schaeck (2018): “Debt priority structure, market discipline, and bank conduct,” Review of Financial Studies, 31, 4493–4555. Datta, S., M. Iskandar-Datta, and A. Patel (1999): “Bank monitoring and the pricing of corporate public debt,” Journal of Financial Economics, 51(3), 435–449. Dermine, J., and F. Lajeri (2001): “Credit risk and the deposit insurance premium: A note,” Journal of Economics and Business, 53, 497–508. Dewatripont, M., and J. Tirole (1993): “Efficient governance structure: Implications for banking regulation,” in Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation, ed. by C. Mayer, and X. Vives, chap. 2, pp. 12–35. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DeYoung, R., M. J. Flannery, W. W. Lang, and S. M. Sorescu (1998): “Could publication of bank CAMEL ratings improve market discipline?,” Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Proceedings, (600), 402–421. (2001): “The information content of bank exam ratings and subordinated debt prices,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 33(4), 900–925. Eufinger, C., and A. Gill (2016): “Incentive-based capital requirements,” Management Science, 63(12), 4101–4113. Evanoff, D. D., and L. D. Wall (2000): “Subordinated debt as bank capital: A proposal for regulatory reform,” Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 24(2000-2), 40–53. (2001): “Sub-debt yield spreads as bank risk measures,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 20(2–3), 121–145. Flannery, M. J. (2001): “The faces of market discipline,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 20(2), 107–119. Flannery, M. J., and J. F. Houston (1999): “The value of a government monitor for U.S. banking firms,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 31(1), 14–34. Flannery, M. J., S. H. Kwan, and M. Nimalendran (2013): “The 2007–2009 financial crisis and bank opaqueness,” Journal of Financial Intermediation, 22(1), 55–84. Flannery, M. J., and S. M. Sorescu (1996): “Evidence of bank market discipline in subordinated debenture yields: 1983–1991,” Journal of Finance, 51(4), 1347–1377. Freixas, X., and J.-C. Rochet (1998): “Fair pricing of deposit insurance. Is it possible? Yes. Is it desirable? No.,” Research in Economics, 52(3), 217–232. Furlong, F. T., and M. C. Keeley (1987): “Subordinated debt as bank capital,” Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter. Gai, P., and S. Kapadia (2010): “Contagion in financial networks,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 466(2120), 2401–2423. Galai, D., and R. W. Masulis (1976): “The option pricing model and the risk factor of stock,” Journal of Financial Economics, 3(1), 53–81. Glasserman, P., and B. Nouri (2012): “Contingent capital with a capital-ratio trigger,” Management Science, 58(10), 1816–1833. Gofman, M. (2017): “Efficiency and stability of a financial architecture with too-interconnected-to-fail institutions,” Journal of Financial Economics, 124(1), 113–146. Goldstein, I., and Y. Leitner (2018): “Stress tests and information disclosure,” Journal of Economic Theory, 177, 34–69. Goldstein, I., and H. Sapra (2014): “Should banks’ stress test results be disclosed? An analysis of the costs and benefits,” Foundations and Trends in Finance, 8(1), 1–54. Gornall, W., and I. A. Strebulaev (2018): “Financing as a supply chain: The capital structure of banks and borrowers,” Journal of Financial Economics, 129, 510–530. Gorton, G., and A. M. Santomero (1990): “Market discipline and bank subordinated debt: Note,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 22(1), 119–128. Hancock, D., and M. L. Kwast (2001): “Using subordinated debt to monitor bank holding companies: Is it feasible?,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 20(2–3), 147–187. Hanson, S. G., A. Shleifer, J. C. Stein, and R. W. Vishny (2015): “Banks as patient fixed-income investors,” Journal of Financial Economics, 117(3), 449–469. Hart, O., and L. Zingales (2011): “A new capital regulation for large financial institutions,” American Law and Economics Review, 13(2), 453–490. Hilscher, J., and A. Raviv (2014): “Bank stability and market discipline: The effect of contingent capital on risk taking and default probability,” Journal of Corporate Finance, 29, 542–560. Huang, J.-Z., and M. Huang (2012): “How much of the corporate-treasury yield spread is due to credit risk?,” Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 2(2), 153–202. Jensen, M., and W. Meckling (1976): “Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure,” Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360. John, K., H. Mehran, and Y. Qian (2010): “Outside monitoring and CEO compensation in the banking industry,” Journal of Corporate Finance, 16(4), 383–399. Kalai, E. (1977): “Nonsymmetric Nash solutions and replications of 2-person bargaining,” International Journal of Game Theory, 6(3), 129–133. Krishnan, C., P. H. Ritchken, and J. B. Thomson (2005): “Monitoring and controlling bank risk: Does risky debt help?,” Journal of Finance, 60(1), 343–378. Leitner, Y. (2005): “Financial networks: Contagion, commitment, and private sector bailouts,” Journal of Finance, 60(6), 2925–2953. Marcus, A. J., and I. Shaked (1984): “The valuation of FDIC deposit insurance using option-pricing estimates,” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 16(4), 446–460. Martynova, N., and E. Perotti (2018): “Convertible bonds and bank risk-taking,” Journal of Financial Intermediation. Merton, R. C. (1974): “On the pricing of corporate debt: The risk structure of interest rates,” Journal of Finance, 29(2), 449–470. (1977): “An analytic derivation of the cost of deposit insurance and loan guarantees: An application of modern option pricing theory,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 1, 3–11. Morgan, D. P. (2002): “Rating banks: Risk and uncertainty in an opaque industry,” American Economic Review, 92(4), 874–888. Morgan, D. P., and K. J. Stiroh (2001): “Market discipline of banks: The asset test,” Journal of Financial Services Research, 20(2-3), 195–208. Nagel, S., and A. Purnanandam (2015): “Bank risk dynamics and distance to default,” Working paper. Nash, J. F. (1950): “The bargaining problem,” Econometrica, 18(2), 155–162. Nguyen, T. (2013): “The disciplinary effect of subordinated debt on bank risk taking,” Journal of Empirical Finance, 23, 117–141. Niu, J. (2008): “Can subordinated debt constrain banks’ risk taking?,” Journal of Banking and Finance, 32(6), 1110–1119. Osborne, M. J., and A. Rubinstein (1990): Bargaining and Markets. San Diego: Academic Press. Peleg Lazar, S., and A. Raviv (2017): “Bank risk dynamics where assets are risky debt claims,” European Financial Management, 23(1), 3–31. Pelger, M. (2012): “Contingent convertible bonds: Pricing, dilution costs and efficient regulation,” Working paper. Ronn, E. I., and A. K. Verma (1986): “Pricing risk-adjusted deposit insurance: An option-based model,” Journal of Finance, 41(4), 871–896. Sironi, A. (2003): “Testing for market discipline in the European banking industry: Evidence from subordinated debt issues,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 35(3), 443–472. Varotto, S., and L. Zhao (2018): “Systemic risk and bank size,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 82, 45–70. Vashishtha, R., Q. Chen, I. Goldstein, and Z. Huang (2018): “Bank transparency and deposit flows,” working paper. Weiss, L. A. (1990): “Bankruptcy resolution: Direct costs and violation of priority of claims,” Journal of Financial Economics, 27(2), 285–314. Wong, T.-Y. (2018): “Dynamic agency and endogenous risk-taking,” Management Science, (Forthcoming). |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/91403 |
Available Versions of this Item
-
Banks Risk Taking and Creditors Bargaining Power. (deposited 10 Jan 2019 22:40)
- Bank Resolution, Risk-Taking and Claimholders’ Bargaining Power. (deposited 09 Sep 2020 12:05)
- Banks Risk Taking and Creditors Bargaining Power. (deposited 13 Jan 2019 11:09) [Currently Displayed]