Gao, Yan and Zhang, Xinyu and Wang, Shouyang and Chong, Terence Tai Leung and Zou, Guohua (2017): Frequentist model averaging for threshold models. Forthcoming in: Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics
PDF
MPRA_paper_92036.pdf Download (387kB) |
Abstract
This paper develops a frequentist model averaging approach for threshold model specifications. The resulting estimator is proved to be asymptotically optimal in the sense of achieving the lowest possible squared errors. In particular, when com-bining estimators from threshold autoregressive models, this approach is also proved to be asymptotically optimal. Simulation results show that for the situation where the existing model averaging approach is not applicable, our proposed model averaging approach has a good performance; for the other situations, our proposed model aver-aging approach performs marginally better than other commonly used model selection and model averaging methods. An empirical application of our approach on the US unemployment data is given.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Frequentist model averaging for threshold models |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Asymptotic optimality · Generalized cross-validation · Model averaging, Threshold model |
Subjects: | C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General > C13 - Estimation: General C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods > C5 - Econometric Modeling > C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection |
Item ID: | 92036 |
Depositing User: | Terence T L Chong |
Date Deposited: | 18 Feb 2019 17:39 |
Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2019 22:23 |
References: | Buckland, S. T., Burnham, K. P., Augustin, N. H. (1997). Model selection: An integral part of inference. Biometrics, 53, 603–618. Caner, M., Hansen, B. E. (2001). Threshold autoregression with a unit root. Econometrica, 69, 1555–1596. Chan, K. S. (1993). Consistency and limiting distribution of the least squares estimator of a threshold autoregressive model. The Annals of Statistics, 21, 520–533. Cheng, T. C. F., Ing, C. K., Yu, S. H. (2014). Inverse moment bounds for sample autocovariance matrices based on detrended time series and their applications. Linear Algebra & Its Applications, 473, 180–201. Cheng, T. C. F., Ing, C. K., Yu, S. H. (2015). Toward optimal model averaging in regression models with time series errors. Journal of Econometrics, 189, 321–334. Craven, P., Wahba, G. (1979). Smoothing noisy data with spline functions: Estimating the correct degree of smoothing by the method of generalized cross-validation. Numerische Mathematik, 31, 377–403. Cuaresma, J. C., Doppelhofer, G. (2007). Nonlinearities in cross-country growth regressions: A Bayesian averaging of thresholds (BAT) approach. Journal of Macroeconomics, 29, 541–554. Delgado, M. A., Hidalgo, J. (2000). Nonparametric inference on structural breaks. Journal of Econometrics, 96, 113–144. Hansen, B. E. (2000). Sample splitting and threshold estimation. Econometrica, 68, 575–603. Hansen, B. E. (2007). Least squares model averaging. Econometrica, 75, 1175–1189. Hansen, B. E. (2008). Least-squares forecast averaging. Journal of Econometrics, 146, 342–350. Hansen, B. E. (2009). Averaging estimators for regressions with a possible structural break. Econometric Theory, 25, 1498–1514. Hansen, B. E., Racine, J. S. (2012). Jackknife model averaging. Journal of Econometrics, 167, 38–46. Hjort, N. L., Claeskens, G. (2003). Frequentist model average estimators. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 98, 879–899. Kapetanios, G. (2001). Model selection in threshold models. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 22, 733–754. Koo, B., Seo, M. H. (2015). Structural-break models under mis-specification: Implications for forecasting. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 188, 166–181. Li, K. C. (1987). Asymptotic optimality for C p , Cl , cross-validation and generalized cross-validation: Discrete index set. The Annals of Statistics, 15, 958–975. Liang, H., Zou, G., Wan, A. T. K., Zhang, X. (2011). Optimal weight choice for frequentist model average estimators. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 106, 1053–1066. Liu, Q., Okui, R. (2013). Heteroskedasticity-robust C p model averaging. Econometrics Journal, 16, 463– 472. Shen, X., Huang, H. C. (2006). Optimal model assessment, selection and combination. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 101, 554–568. Tong, H. (1983). Threshold models in nonlinear time series analysis: Lecture notes in statistics (Vol. 21). Berlin: Springer. Tong, H. (1990). Non-linear time series: A dynamical system approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Tong, H., Lim, K. S. (1980). Threshold autoregression, limit cycles and cyclical data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society-Series B, 42, 245–292. Wan, A. T. K., Zhang, X., Zou, G. (2010). Least squares model averaging by Mallows criterion. Journal of Econometrics, 156, 277–283. White, H. (1984). Asymptotic theory for econometricians. Orlando, Florida: Academic Press. Xu, G., Wang, S., Huang, J. (2013). Focused information criterion and model averaging based on weighted composite quantile regression. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 41, 365–381. Yang, Y. (2001). Adaptive regression by mixing. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96, 574– 588. Yang, Y. (2004). Combining forecasting procedures: Some theoretical resutls. Econometric Theory, 20, 176–222. Zhang, X., Wan, A. T. K., Zou, G. (2013). Model averaging by jackknife criterion in models with dependent data. Journal of Econometrics, 174, 82–94. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/92036 |