Nasir, Zafar Mueen and Iqbal, Nasir (2010): Employers Size Wage Differential: Does Investment in Human Capital Matter? Forthcoming in: The Pakistan Development Review , Vol. 48, No. 4
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_27164.pdf Download (70kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Wage differential due to employer size is one of the key areas of interest in labor market research because a strong positive relationship between employer size and wages has been observed in developed and developing countries. It is, however, relatively neglected area of research in Pakistan. The purpose of present study is to investigate the employer size wage differential by looking at human capital factors. The study is based on standard methodology and estimates earning functions on Labor Force Survey (LFS) data for year 2007-08. Results clearly show that human capital investment has a bigger role in determining wages in the larger firms as compared to smaller firms. The main policy implications emanating from the analysis are the higher investment in skill which increases opportunities for workers in the labor market for higher wages and for jobs with good characteristics especially in large sized firms. The government policy towards education and skill formation needs serious reforms and better allocation of funds so that people get chance to enhance their skill level hence wages
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Employers Size Wage Differential: Does Investment in Human Capital Matter? |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Employers Size, Wage Differential, Human Capital |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J4 - Particular Labor Markets > J41 - Labor Contracts J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity |
Item ID: | 27164 |
Depositing User: | nasir iqbal |
Date Deposited: | 02 Dec 2010 11:29 |
Last Modified: | 06 Oct 2019 21:45 |
References: | Arif, .G. M. and Iqbal, N. (2009) ‘Infrastructure and Poverty Nexus: the Case of Rural Pakistan’, in Socio-Economic Challenges Faces by Pakistan, Proceeding of National Conference, Islamic International University, Islamabad Ashraf, B. and Ashraf, J. (1996), “Evidence on Gender Wage Discrimination from the 1984-85 HIES: A Note” Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics. Vol.12 Ashraf, J. and Ashraf, B. (1993a), “Estimating the Gender Wage Gap in Rawalpindi City”, Journal of Development Studies. Vol. 24 Ashraf, J. and Ashraf, B. (1993b), “An Analysis of the Male-Female Earning Differential in Pakistan”, The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 32 Awan, M. S. and Iqbal, N. (2010), “Determinants of Urban Poverty: The Case of Medium Sized City in Pakistan”, PIDE Working Paper No 60, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad Becker, G. S. (1962), “Investment in Human Capital: A Theoretical Analysis”. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 70, Supplement Becker, G. S. (1964) Human Capital. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research Becker, Gary S. (1975). Human Capital. A Theoretical and Empirical Analysiswith Special Reference to Education. 2nd edition. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press Blinder, A. S. (1973) “Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Variables” Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 8, pp. 436–55 Brown, C. and Medoff, J (1989) “The Employer Size-Wage Effect”, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 97, pp. 1027-59 Chuang, Y. and Hsu, P. (2004) “Employer Size-Wage Differentials in Taiwan”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 23, pp. 285-297 Criscuolo, C. (2000) “Employer Size - Wage Effect: A Critical Review and an Econometric Analysis”, Working Paper 277, Universita degli Studi di Siena, Dipartimento Di Economia Politica. Garen, J. (1985) “Worker Hetergeneity, Job Screening, and Firm Size” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 93, pp. 715–739 Gerlach, K. and Hubler, O. (1998) “Firm Size and Wages in Germany - Trends and Impacts of Mobility”, Empirica, Vol. 25, pp.245-261 Gerlach, K. and Schmidt, E. M. (1990) “Firm Size and Wages”, Labour, Vol. 4, pp.27-49 Griliches, Z. (1969) “Capital-skill Complementarity” Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 51, pp. 465-468 Hamermesh, D. S. (1980) “Commentary” in The Economics of Firm Size, Market Structure, and Social Performance, edited by John J. Siegfried, Washington: Fed. Trade Comm. Haq, R. (2005) ‘An Analysis of Poverty at the Local Level’, The Pakistan Development Review, 44 (4) Hyder, A. and Reilly, B. (2005) “The Public and Private Sector Pay Gap in Pakistan: A Quantile Regression Analysis”, The Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 44, pp. 271-306 Hungerford T. and Solon G. (1987) “Sheepskin Effects in the Returns to Education” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 69, pp. 175-177 Idson, T. L. (1996) “Employer size and labor turnover” Research in Labor Economics, Vol. 15, pp. 273–304 Jamal, H. (2005) ‘In Search of Poverty Predictors: The Case of Urban and Rural Pakistan’, The Pakistan Development Review, 44 (1) Jamison, D. T., and Lau, L. I. (1982) “Farmer Education and Farm Efficiency”, The John Hopkins University Press (for World Bank), Baltimore Kooreman, P. and Wunderlink, S. (1997), Economics of household behavior, St. Martins Press Kremer, M. (1993), “The O-Ring Theory of Economic Development”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.108, pp.551-576 Kurosaki, T. and Khan, H. (2006) ‘Human Capital, Productivity, and Stratification in Rural Pakistan’, Review of Development Economics, 10 (1) Lallemand, T., Plasman, R. and Rycx, F. (2005) “Why do large firms pay higher wages? Evidence from matched worker-firm data”, International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 26, pp. 705-723 Lester, R. (1967) “Pay Differentials by Size of Establishment”, Industrial Relations, vol.7, pp. 57-67 Lockheed, M., Jamison, D., and Lau, L. (1980), “Farmer education and farm efficiency: A Survey” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 29, pp. 37-76 Lucas, R. E. (1978) “On the Size Distribution of Business Firms”, The Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 9, pp. 508-523 Main, B. G. M. and Reilly, B. (1993) “The employer size-wage gap: evidence for Britain”, Economica, Vol.60, pp. 125-142 Masters, S. H. (1969) “Wages and Plant Size: an Inter-industry Analysis”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 51, pp. 341-345 Mellow, W. (1982) “Employer Size and Wages”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 64, No.3, pp. 495-501 Mincer, J. (1974), Schooling, Experience and Earnings: New York: National Bureau of Economic Research Morrisette, R. (1993) “Canadian Jobs and firm size: do smaller firms pay less?” Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 26, pp. 159-174 Nasir, Z. M. (2000) Earnings Differential between Public and Private Sectors in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review 39: 2, 111–130. Nasir, Z. M. (1999). “Do Private Schools Make Workers More Productive”. Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Mimeo Nasir, Z. M. and Nazli, H. (2000) ‘Education and Earnings in Pakistan’, Research Report No. 177, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics Oaxaca, R. (1973) “Male- Female Earning Differentials in Urban Labor Market” International Economic Review, Vol. 11, pp. 693–709 Oi, W. (1983), “Heterogeneous Firms and the Organization of Production”, Economic Inquiry, Vol.21, pp.147-171 Pugal, T. A. (1980) “Profitability, Concentration and the Interindustry Variation in Wages” Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 62, pp. 248-253 Qureshi, S. K. and Arif, G. M. (2001) ‘Profile of Poverty in Pakistan 1998-99’, MIMAP Technical Paper Series No. 5, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad Rebick, M. E. (1993) “The Persistence of Firm-Size Earnings Differentials and Labour Market Segmentation in Japan”, Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol. 7, pp.132-156 Salop, S. C. (1997) “A Model of Natural Rate of Unemployment” American Economic Review, Vol. 69, pp. 117-125 Schmidt, C. M. and Zimmermann, K. F. (1991), “Work Characteristics, Firm Size and Wages”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.73, No.4, pp 705-710. Schultz, T.W. (1961) “Investments in Human Capital”, American Economic Review, Vol. 51, pp.1-17 Shapiro, C. and Stiglitz, J. E. (1984) “Equilibrium Unemployment as a Worker Discipline Device” American Economic Review, Vol. 74, pp. 433-444 Strauss, J. and Thomas, D. (1995), Human resources: Empirical modelling of household and family decisions, in: Behrman, J. and Srinivasan, T.N., eds., Handbook of Development Economics, vol. III (Elsevier Science B.V), 1883-2005 Tan, H. and Batra, G. (1997) “Technology and Firms Size-Wage Differentials in Colombia, Mexico and Taiwan (China)”, World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 11, pp. 59-83 Tilak, J. B. G. (1994) Education for Development in Asia. New Delhi: Sage Publications Waddoups, C. J. (2007) “Employer Size-wage Effects in Australia”, Labour, Vol. 21, pp. 809-835 Zuluaga, B. (2007) “Different Channels of Impacts of Education on Poverty: An Analysis for Colombia”, Discussions Paper Series (DPS) 07.02, Center for Economic Studies, Colombia |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/27164 |