Tondji, Jean-Baptiste (2015): Wage of Immigrants in the Canadian Labour Market.
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Abstract
This paper uses 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2006 PUMF Canadian census data to evaluate how long it might take to the earnings of new immigrant’s men to catch up the earnings of their comparable Canadian-born men, based on the log-earning model from Grenier et al. (1995) when controlling for region effects. The results suggest that the estimate of years to equality and their respective confidence interval are roughly higher in the Grenier et al. (1995) model than the new ones which included region variables; after controlling for entry, assimilation and cohort effects. It will take in average forty-four years to the earnings of new immigrant’s men to catch up the earnings of their comparable Canadian-born, after controlling for cohort effects in the pooled sample data. The estimate and confidence interval of years to equality are also given for different regions across sectional and pooled data. The results suggest a large variation and differences of these estimates across regions and different cohorts.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
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Original Title: | Wage of Immigrants in the Canadian Labour Market |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Immigration, Canada |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J1 - Demographic Economics > J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants ; Non-labor Discrimination J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers > J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility ; Immigrant Workers J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J7 - Labor Discrimination > J70 - General |
Item ID: | 80783 |
Depositing User: | M. Jean-Baptiste Tondji |
Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2017 07:15 |
Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2019 07:18 |
References: | Abbott, M.G and Beach, C.M., Immigrant Earnings differentials and Birth-Year Effects for Men in Canada: Post-War-1972, Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol.26, No.3, 505-24, 1993. Aydemir, A., Immigrant Selection and Short-Term Labour Market Outcomes by Visa Category, IZA Discussion Paper No. 4966, May 2010. DeVoretz, D., Immigration Policy: Methods of Economic Assessment, International Migration Review, Summer 2006, Vol. 40, No. 2, 2006a. DeVoretz, D., A History of Canadian Recruitment of Highly Skilled Immigrants: Circa 1980-2001, IZA Discussion No. 2197, July 2006. DeSilva, A., Earning of Immigrant Classes in the Early 1980s in Canada: A Reexamination, Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 23, No. 2, 179-202, 1997. Grenier, G., Gunderson, M. and Bloom D.E, The changing Labour Market Position of Canadian Immigrants, The Canadian Journal of Economics Vol. 28, No. 4b, 987-1005, 1995. Li, P. S, Initial Earnings and Catch-Up Capacity of Immigrants, The Canadian Public Policy – Analyse De Politiques, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2003. McDonald, J.T., and Worswick, C., The Earnings of Immigrants Men in Canada: Job Tenure, Cohort, and Macroeconomic Conditions, Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 51, No. 3, 465-482, 1998. Nakamura, A. and Nakamura, M., Effects of labor-market-entry unemployment rates on the earnings of U.S. and Canadian immigrant and native workers, in Immigration, Language, and Ethnicity: Canada and the United States, ed. B. Chiswick (Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute) Wanner, R.A, Entry Class and the Earnings Attainment of Immigrants to Canada, 1980-1995, Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 29, No.1, 53-71, 2003. Warman, C. and Sweetman, A., The Structure of Canada’s Immigration System and Canadian Labour Markets Outcomes, Queen’s Economics Department Working Paper No. 1292, January 15, 2012. Worswick, C., Immigrants’ Declining Earnings: Reasons and Remedies. Toronto: C. D., Howe Institute Backgrounder series, No. 81, 2004. Wright, R. and Maxim, P., Immigration Policy and Immigration Quality: Empirical Evidence for Canada, Journal of Population Economics, Vol.6, 337-52, 1993. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/80783 |
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