Jawaid, Muhammad Hassan and Karim, Emadul (2021): Factors Affecting Consumer Buying Behavior in E-Commerce Business during Outbreak of Covid-19: A Case Study on Top E-Commerce Websites.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_110476.pdf Download (534kB) | Preview |
Abstract
This research was conducted to investigate the factors that have affected the consumer buying behavior in ecommerce business, especially during COVID-19. This research was conducted via quantitative analysis, and 200 participants were recruited for analysis. The statistical tests that were conducted in this research included demographics via frequency analysis, Cronbach’s Alpha test for the questionnaire reliability, correlation analysis to test the strength of the relationship in between variables, and regression analysis for finding the impact of consumer behavior on the dependent variables of social media campaigns, television commercials, e-paper advertisements, and word of mouth marketing. In this context, the research found that social media campaigns and television commercials had no significant impact on the consumer buying behavior, whereas e-paper advertisements and word of mouth marketing had significant impact on the buying behavior of consumers during COVID-19. Based on the findings of this research, it was recommended that e-commerce businesses must upload the articles on social media regarding the product or services that are offered by the business so that the customer attains a complete understanding of the products or services, which will attract the customers and will influence the purchasing behavior of the customers positively.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Factors Affecting Consumer Buying Behavior in E-Commerce Business during Outbreak of Covid-19: A Case Study on Top E-Commerce Websites |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Ecommerce, COVID-19, Consumer Buying Behavior, Social Media Campaign, Television Commercials, E-paper Advertisement, and Word of Mouth. |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics > D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis L - Industrial Organization > L8 - Industry Studies: Services > L81 - Retail and Wholesale Trade ; e-Commerce M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M3 - Marketing and Advertising M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M3 - Marketing and Advertising > M31 - Marketing |
Item ID: | 110476 |
Depositing User: | Emadul Karim |
Date Deposited: | 03 Nov 2021 09:07 |
Last Modified: | 03 Nov 2021 09:07 |
References: | Abdelrhim, M., & Elsayed, A. (2020). The Effect of COVID-19 Spread on the e-commerce market: The case of the 5 largest e-commerce companies in the world. Available at SSRN 3621166. Afridi, F. E. A., Jan, S., Ayaz, B., & Irfan, M. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 on E-business practices and consumer buying behavior in a developing country. Amazonia Investiga, 10(38), 97-112. AKPAN, E. E., ATAKPA, A. O., & Nsit, A. Understanding the Rudiments of Research design and Methodology in Qualitative and Quantitative Research. Alalwan, A. A. (2018). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 42, 65-77. Alavi, S., Mehdinezhad, I., & Kahshidinia, B. (2019). A trend study on the impact of social media on advertisement. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 3(3), 185-200. Anirvinna, C., Kumar, A., Saini, M., & Meena, M. (2021). Investigating impact of Influential Factors of Online Advertisement on Youth’s Online Buying Behavior: A Predictive Model. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1714, No. 1, p. 012005). IOP Publishing. Baum, D., Spann, M., Füller, J., & Thürridl, C. (2019). The impact of social media campaigns on the success of new product introductions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50, 289-297. Bhatti, A., Akram, H., Basit, H. M., Khan, A. U., Raza, S. M., & Naqvi, M. B. (2020). E-commerce trends during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 13(2), 1449-1452. Bosman, D. J., Boshoff, C., & Van Rooyen, G. J. (2013). The review credibility of electronic word-of-mouth communication on e-commerce platforms. Management Dynamics: Journal of the Southern African Institute for Management Scientists, 22(3), 29-44. Ceyhan, A. (2019). The impact of perception related social media marketing applications on consumers’ brand loyalty and purchase intention. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 9(1), 88-100. Chavadi, C. A., Sirothiya, M., Vishwanatha, M. R., & Yatgiri, P. V. (2021). Analysing the Moderating Effects of Product Involvement and Endorsement Type on Consumer Buying Behaviour: An Empirical Study on Youth Perspective. IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, 22779752211009004. Chavda, V. (2020). A Study on Effect of Product Packaging Elements on Consumer Buying Behaviour. IIMS Journal of Management Science, 11(1), 45-50. Chen, Z., & Yuan, M. (2020). Psychology of word-of-mouth marketing. Current opinion in psychology, 31, 7-10. Daoud, J. I. (2017, December). Multicollinearity and regression analysis. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 949, No. 1, p. 012009). IOP Publishing. Davtyan, D., & Cunningham, I. (2017). An investigation of brand placement effects on brand attitudes and purchase intentions: Brand placements versus TV commercials. Journal of Business Research, 70, 160-167. de Vet, H. C., Mokkink, L. B., Mosmuller, D. G., & Terwee, C. B. (2017). Spearman–Brown prophecy formula and Cronbach's alpha: different faces of reliability and opportunities for new applications. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 85, 45-49. Domazet, I. S., Đokić, I., & Milovanov, O. (2017). The Influence of advertising media on brand awareness. Management: Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies, 23(1), 13-22. Duffett, R. G. (2017). Influence of social media marketing communications on young consumers’ attitudes. Young Consumers. Eger, L., Komárková, L., Egerová, D., & Mičík, M. (2021). The effect of COVID-19 on consumer shopping behaviour: Generational cohort perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102542. Groeger, L., & Buttle, F. (2014). Word-of-mouth marketing influence on offline and online communications: Evidence from case study research. Journal of Marketing Communications, 20(1-2), 21-41. Gümüş, N. (2017). The effects of social media content marketing activities of firms on consumers' brand following behavior. Academic Research International, 8(1), 1-8. Hernández-Méndez, J., Muñoz-Leiva, F., & Sánchez-Fernández, J. (2015). The influence of e-word-of-mouth on travel decision-making: consumer profiles. Current issues in tourism, 18(11), 1001-1021. Hicintuka, M., & Öven, H. (2020). Covid-19: How does it affect international e-commerce firms? A qualitative case study about how the Covid-19 situation affects e-commerce firms and how they respond to it. Hidayanto, A. N., Ovirza, M., Anggia, P., Budi, N. F. A., & Phusavat, K. (2017). The roles of electronic word of mouth and information searching in the promotion of a new e-commerce strategy: A case of online group buying in Indonesia. Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research, 12(3), 69-85. Ikart, E. M. (2019). Survey questionnaire survey pretesting method: An evaluation of survey questionnaire via expert reviews technique. Asian Journal of Social Science Studies, 4(2), 1. Kaur, H., & Hundal, B. S. (2017). Impact of advertising strategies on the cognitive and behavioral component of attitude of women consumers. Journal of Asia Business Studies. Kennedy, A. M. (2017). Macro-social marketing research: philosophy, methodology and methods. Journal of Macromarketing, 37(4), 347-355. Khachatryan, H., Rihn, A., Behe, B., Hall, C., Campbell, B., Dennis, J., & Yue, C. (2018). Visual attention, buying impulsiveness, and consumer behavior. Marketing Letters, 29(1), 23-35. Khan, M. M., Shams-E-Mofiz, M., & Sharmin, Z. A. (2020). Development of E-Commerce-Based Online Web Application for COVID-19 Pandemic. iBusiness, 12(4), 113-126. Khatri, R. (2016). Impact of newspaper advertisements on consumer purchase behavior. Integrated Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 1-8. Kim, S. J., Maslowska, E., & Malthouse, E. C. (2018). Understanding the effects of different review features on purchase probability. International Journal of Advertising, 37(1), 29-53. Lau, H. T., & Lee, R. (2018). Ethnic media advertising effectiveness influences and implications. Australasian marketing journal, 26(3), 216-220. Malthouse, E. C., Maslowska, E., & Franks, J. U. (2018). Understanding programmatic TV advertising. international Journal of Advertising, 37(5), 769-784. Naeem, M. (2021). Do social media platforms develop consumer panic buying during the fear of Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102226. Pantelimon, F. V., Georgescu, T. M., & Posedaru, B. Ş. (2020). The impact of mobile e-commerce on gdp: A comparative analysis between romania and germany and how covid-19 influences the e-commerce activity worldwide. Informatica Economica, 24(2), 27-41. Peng, N., & Chen, A. (2021). Consumers’ luxury restaurant reservation session abandonment behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: The influence of luxury restaurant attachment, emotional ambivalence, and luxury consumption goals. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 94, 102891. Pham, H. C. (2021). Factors influencing the consumer buying behaviour in the competitive era: an empirical study of consumer durable in Vietnam. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise, 8(1), 74-89. Pütter, M. (2017). The impact of social media on consumer buying intention. Marketing, 3(1), 7-13. Radhakrishnan, V. (2021). E-Commerce industry and its effect on the world today. International Research Journal on Advanced Science Hub, 3(2), 23-29. Rambabu, L., & Porika, R. (2020). Packaging strategies: knowledge outlook on consumer buying behaviour. Journal of Industry-University Collaboration. Ramya, N., & Ali, S. M. (2016). Factors affecting consumer buying behavior. International journal of applied research, 2(10), 76-80. Ramya, N., & Ali, S. M. (2016). Factors affecting consumer buying behavior. International journal of applied research, 2(10), 76-80. Ratnasari, I., Siregar, S., & Maulana, A. (2021). How to build consumer trust towards e-satisfaction in e-commerce sites in the covid-19 pandemic time? International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(2), 127-134. Salunke, M. P. S., Joshi, M. T., & Bhoir, M. A. (n.d.). Understanding the consumer buying behaviour towards online buying for essential goods during covid outbreak. Sama, R. (2019). Impact of media advertisements on consumer behaviour. Journal of Creative Communications, 14(1), 54-68. Schober, P., Boer, C., & Schwarte, L. A. (2018). Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126(5), 1763-1768. Schoonenboom, J., & Johnson, R. B. (2017). How to construct a mixed methods research design. KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 69(2), 107-131. Schultz, D. E. (2020). From Advertising to Integrated Marketing Communications. In A Reader in Marketing Communications (pp. 10-40). Routledge. Sharma, A., & Jhamb, D. (2020). Changing Consumer Behaviours Towards Online Shopping-An Impact of Covid 19. Academy of Marketing Studies Journal, 24(3), 1-10. Sharma, M. K. (2014). The impact on consumer buying behaviour: Cognitive dissonance. Global Journal of Finance and Management, 6(9), 833-840. Shetty, S., & Pai, R. (2021). Impact Of Covid-19 On Online Shopping-A Case Study. EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management, 8(5), 9-15. Tobi, O. T., Ayodele, M. D., & Akindele, A. A. (2020). Effect of Online Advertising on Consumer Buying Behaviour of Internet Users in Lagos State. Ilorin Journal of Human Resource Management, 4(1), 171-181. Tran, L. T. T. (2021). Managing the effectiveness of e-commerce platforms in a pandemic. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102287. Vehovar, V., Toepoel, V. & Steinmetz, S., (2016). Non-probability sampling. The Sage handbook of survey methods, pp.329-345. Villa, R., & Monzón, A. (2021). Mobility Restrictions and E-Commerce: Holistic Balance in Madrid Centre during COVID-19 Lockdown. Economies, 9(2), 57. Whitehead, D., & Whitehead, L. (2020). Data collection and sampling in qualitative research. Nursing and Midwifery Research Methods and Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. 6th Edition. Sydney: Elsevier, 118-135. Zafar, A. U., Qiu, J., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Shahzad, M. (2019). The impact of social media celebrities' posts and contextual interactions on impulse buying in social commerce. Computers in Human Behavior, 106178. Zapotichna, R. A. (2021). ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF USING REGRESSION ANALYSIS IN ECONOMIC RESEARCH. "Modern youth in the world of information technology": materials, 106. Zhang, T., Li, P., Yang, L. X., Yang, X., Tang, Y. Y., & Wu, Y. (2019). A discount strategy in word-of-mouth marketing. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 74, 167-179. Zhao, Y., Wang, L., Tang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Electronic word-of-mouth and consumer purchase intentions in social e-commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 41, 100980. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/110476 |