Денежная политика количественного смягчения при высоких ставках центрального банка

BLINOV, Sergey (2014): Денежная политика количественного смягчения при высоких ставках центрального банка.

Abstract

This paper investigates the possibility of conducting an unconventional monetary policy of Quantitative easing (QE) at high interest rates using the example and experience of Russia. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation has raised the key interest rate on three occasions during the 7 months of 2014. The Central Bank has been coming in for criticism for such an increase. However, this criticism is unfair, as sometimes interest rate reduction or failure to raise interest rate result in adverse consequences. Luckily, interest rate is not the only and often far from being the most efficient tool of successful monetary policy. During the hardest phase of the most recent crisis, the central banks worldwide, for example, U.S. Federal Reserve System, resorted to another tool, i.e. Quantitative easing (QE), rather interest rates (which, by that time, had been virtually dropped down to zero). Some experts recognize those to be an important innovation devised by Ben Bernanke, Head of the U.S. Fed during 2006 - 2014. The Central Bank of Russia now has an opportunity of employing a still more innovative policy, i.e. to have “quantitative easing” at high interest rates rather than at zero rates. The experience of the «Golden Decade» (the decade of robust economic growth in Russia between September 1998 and September 2008) proves the efficiency of such monetary policy. The criterion for «sufficiency» of quantitative easing must be the growth rate of the real money supply. In June 2014, the real money supply decreased. That has happened for the first time since December 2009. It shows that there is a need for urgent action on the part of the Central Bank. To bring about steady economic growth, it is required that such quantitative easing be put in place as would make real money supply grow at a pace no slower than the target growth rate for GDP. According to preliminary estimate, the volume of necessary easing would be in the range between RUR 0.5 and 1.7 trillion. Such a program may make itself felt as soon as 3-4 months after its launch.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Monetary Policy of Quantitative Easing at the Central Bank’s High Interest Rates
• Language: Russian
• Keywords: денежно-кредитная политика; политика центральных банков; количественное смягчение; процентные ставки; экономический рост; денежная масса
• Subjects: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E31 - Price Level ; Inflation ; Deflation; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles > E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E4 - Money and Interest Rates > E40 - General; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E4 - Money and Interest Rates > E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E50 - General; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E51 - Money Supply ; Credit ; Money Multipliers; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E52 - Monetary Policy; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit > E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook > E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes; G - Financial Economics > G0 - General > G01 - Financial Crises; N - Economic History > N1 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics ; Industrial Structure ; Growth ; Fluctuations > N10 - General, International, or Comparative; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O1 - Economic Development > O11 - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

References

Банкир.ру, 2014. «Реальный эффективный курс рубля за 7 месяцев вырос…» http://bankir.ru/novosti/s/realnyi-effektivnyi-kurs-rublya-za-7-mesyatsev-vyros-na-1-4-v-iyule-snizilsya-na-0-2-tsb-10083323/

Бернанке, Б. 2004. «Деньги, золото и Великая депрессия», оригинал публикации (англ.) см. Bernanke, B. 2004.

Блинов, С. 2014a. «Деньги, доллар и российская рецессия». Эксперт-онлайн от 23.04.2014 http://expert.ru/2014/04/23/dengi-dollar-i-rossijskaya-retsessiya/

Блинов, С. 2014b. «Длинные деньги и политика ЦБ». Эксперт-онлайн от 05.06.2014. http://expert.ru/2014/06/5/dlinnyie-dengi-i-politika-tsb/

Блинов, С. 2014c. «ЦБ – главный нефтяник страны». Журнал «Эксперт» №12(8910 от 17.03.2014. http://expert.ru/expert/2014/12/tsb--glavnyij-neftyanik-stranyi/

Интерфакс, 2014. «Клепач раскритиковал повышение ключевой ставки ЦБ». http://www.interfax.ru/business/388343

Кан, Р. 2014. Интервью телеканалу «Вести Экономика». http://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/38718

Коммерсант, 2014. «К ставке ЦБ подбирают ключ» Газета "Коммерсантъ" №133 от 31.07.2014, стр. 1, http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2535796

Bernanke, B. 2004. Money, Gold, and the Great Depression, http://www.federalreserve.gov/boardDocs/speeches/2004/200403022/default.htm