Oasis, Kodila-Tedika and Remy, Bolito-Losembe (2013): Corruption et Etats fragiles africains.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_44686.pdf Download (270kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Drawing from the literature on the determinants of corruption, this article examines the relationship between corruption and the nature of state of fragility. Robust empirical evidence shows a correlation between the level of corruption and state fragility. In a further assessment with the econometrics of instrumental variables we find evidence of causality neither flowing from state fragility to classical corruption nor to extreme corruption.
S’enregistrant dans la littérature sur les déterminants de la corruption, cet article a pour objectif d’étudier la relation entre la corruption et la nature de l’Etat, à savoir ici : sa fragilité. De manière empirique et robuste, nous trouvons une corrélation entre le niveau de la corruption et la fragilité de l’Etat. Qui plus est, nos résultats suggèrent, après manipulation de l’économétrie des variables instrumentales, aucune causalité allant de la fragilité étatique au niveau de la corruption « classique » d’une part et une causalité allant de la fragilité étatique à l’extrême corruption d’autre part.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | Corruption et Etats fragiles africains |
English Title: | Corruption and Failed African States |
Language: | French |
Keywords: | corruption, institutions, failed State, frica |
Subjects: | D - Microeconomics > D0 - General > D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact D - Microeconomics > D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making > D73 - Bureaucracy ; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations ; Corruption H - Public Economics > H1 - Structure and Scope of Government > H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O2 - Development Planning and Policy > O20 - General O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity > O43 - Institutions and Growth O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O5 - Economywide Country Studies > O55 - Africa |
Item ID: | 44686 |
Depositing User: | Oasis Kodila-Tedika |
Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2013 23:32 |
Last Modified: | 30 Sep 2019 14:17 |
References: | Alesina, A., Devleeschauwer, A., Easterly, W., Kurlat, S., Wacziarg, R. (2003). Fractionalization. Journal of Economic Growth 8, 155-194. Andrimihaja, N. A., Cinyabuguma, M. and Devarajan, S. (2011) Avoiding the fragility trap in Africa. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5884. Asongu, A.S. and Kodila-Tedika, O. (2013), State fragility, rent seeking and lobbying: evidence from African data, MPRA Paper No. 4406, University Library of Munich, Germany. Baliamoune-Lutz, M. (2009) Institutions, trade, and social cohesion in fragile states: Implications for policy conditionality and aid allocation. Journal of Policy Modeling 31 (6): 877–890. Baliamoune-Lutz, M., McGillivray, M. (2008). State Fragility: Concept and Measurement. UNUWIDER Research Paper No. 2008/44. Banks, A. S (2011) Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive. Jerusalem: Databanks International. Bertocchi, G. and Guerzoni, A. (2011) The fragile definition of state fragility. RivistaItaliana degli Economisti 16 (2): 337–354. Bertocchi, G. and Guerzoni, A. (2012), “Growth, History, or Institutions: What Explains State Fragility in Sub-Saharan Africa? ”, Journal of Peace Research. 49(6), 769-783. Burnside, C. and Dollar, D. (2000) Aid, policies and growth. American Economic Review 90(4): 847–868. Carment, D., Samy, Y. and Prest, S. (2008) State fragility and implications for aid allocation: An empirical analysis. Conflict Management and Peace Science 25 (4): 349–373. Chatelain, J.-B. et Ralf, K. (2012), “Les liaisons fallacieuses : quasi-colinéarité et « suppresseur classique », aide au développement et croissance”, Revue économique Vol. 63, No 3, pp. 557-567. Chauvet, L. et Guillaumont, P. (2004. Aid and Growth Revisited : Policy, Economic Vulnerability and Political Instability. In Tungodden B., N. Stern et I. Kolstad (eds). Toward Pro-Poor Policies. Aid, Institutions and Globalization. World Bank et Oxford University Press. Chauvet, L. & Collier, P. (2008) What are the preconditions for turnarounds in failing states? Conflict Management and Peace Science 25 (4): 332–348. Chauvet, L., P. Collier and A. Hoeffl er. 2007. The Cost of Failing States and the Limits to Sovereignty. Research Paper 2007/30. Helsinki: United Nations University. Collier P. et A. Hoeffler, 2004. Aid, Policy and Growth in Post-Conflict Societies, European Economic Review 48, 1125-1145. Collier, P. 2007. The Bottom Billion. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Collier, P., Elliott, L., Hegre, H., Hoeffler, A., Reynol-Querol, M. and Sambanis, N. (2003) Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. New York: Oxford University Press. Dalgaard, C.-J., Hansen, H. and Tarp, F. (2004) On the empirics of foreign aid and growth. Economic Journal 114 (496): F191–F216 Easterly, W., R. Levine and D. Roodman, “New data, new doubts: A Comment on Burnside and Dollar’s “Aid, Policies, and Growth” (2004), American Economic Review, Volume 94, No. 3, June 2004, pp. 776-780. European Report on Development (ERD), 2009. Overcoming Fragility in Africa. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. European University Institute. San Domenico di Fiesole. Guillaumont, P. and S. Guillaumont Jeanneney. 2009. “State Fragility and Economic Vulnerability: What Is Measured and Why?” Background paper for European Report on Development 2009. Harttgen, K. and S. Klasen. 2009. Fragility and MDG Progress: How Useful is the Fragility Concept? Background paper for European Report on Development 2009. Hehir, A. 2007. “The Myth of the Failed State and the War on Terror: A Challenge to the Conventional Wisdom.” Journal of Intervention and State Building 1 (3): 307-332. Iqbal, Z. and Starr, H. (2008) Bad neighbors: Failed states and their consequences. Conflict Management and Peace Science 25 (4): 315–331. Kodila-Tedika, O. (2012), Anatomie de la corruption en République démocratique du Congo," MPRA Paper 43463, University Library of Munich, Germany. Kodila-Tedika, O. (2012), Aperçu empirique sur les causes de la corruption, MPRA Paper No. 41484, University Library of Munich, Germany. Kodila-Tedika, O. (2012), Conséquences de la corruption : panorama empirique, MPRA Paper No. 41482, University Library of Munich, Germany. Lange, M. K. 2004. “British Colonial Legacies and Political Development.” World Development 32 (6): 905-922. Marshall, M. G. and Cole, B. R. (2009) Global Report 2009: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility. Vienna: Center for Systemic Peace. Mehlum, H., K. Moene and R. Torvik. 2006. “Institutions and the Resource Curse.” Economic Journal 116 (508): 1-20. Montalvo, J. G. and M. Reynal-Querol. 2007. “Fighting Against Malaria: Prevent Wars While Waiting for the Miraculous Vaccines.” Review of Economics and Statistics 89 (1): 165-177. Newman, E. 2007. “Weak States, State Failure, and Terrorism.” Terrorism and Political Violence 19 (4): 463-88. Ng, F. and M. A. Aksoy. 2008. “Who Are the Net Food Importing Countries?” World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4457. World Bank, Washington, DC. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 2009. Resource Flows to Fragile and Conflct-Affected States – Annual Report 2008. Paris: OECD. Patrick, S. 2007. ““Failed” States and Global Security: Empirical Questions and Policy Dilemmas.” International Studies Review 9: 644-62. Robinson, J. A. 2009. “Botswana as a Role Model for Country Success.” Research Paper No 2009/04. United Nations University, Helsinki. Stewart, F. and G. Brown. 2009. “Fragile States.” Working Paper No. 51. Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, Oxford, UK. Stewart, P. 2007. “‘Failed’ States and Global Security: Empirical Questions and Policy Dilemmas.” International Studies Review 9: 644-662. Studdard, K. 2004. “War Economies in a Regional Context: Overcoming the Challenges of Transformation.” IPA Policy Report. International Peace Academy, New York. La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R.W. (1999), “The Quality of Government. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, Vol. 15, 222-279. |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/44686 |
Available Versions of this Item
- Corruption et Etats fragiles africains. (deposited 02 Mar 2013 23:32) [Currently Displayed]