Consoli, Davide and Vona, Francesco and Saarivirta, Toni (2010): An analysis of the Graduate Labour Market in Finland: the impact of Spatial Agglomeration and Skill-Job Mismatches.
Preview |
PDF
MPRA_paper_21072.pdf Download (505kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The recent history of Finland has been shaped by the rollercoaster of the 1990s when the economy went from deep recession to becoming among the most innovative and competitive within merely a decade. Economic recovery driven by the surge of ICT-related industries with the active support of the higher education system gave way also to growing inequalities among regions, especially within graduate workers. The paper elaborates an empirical analysis of the returns to education of a cohort entering the labour force between 1995 and 2005; our objective is to capture the extent of spatial and occupational determinants on income distribution as Finland slid from its most troubled to most prosperous times.
Item Type: | MPRA Paper |
---|---|
Original Title: | An analysis of the Graduate Labour Market in Finland: the impact of Spatial Agglomeration and Skill-Job Mismatches |
Language: | English |
Keywords: | Regional Development; Earning Distribution; Education and Skills; Spatial Inequalities |
Subjects: | J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E24 - Employment ; Unemployment ; Wages ; Intergenerational Income Distribution ; Aggregate Human Capital ; Aggregate Labor Productivity J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity R - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics > R1 - General Regional Economics > R11 - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives |
Item ID: | 21072 |
Depositing User: | Davide Consoli |
Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2010 10:56 |
Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2019 05:00 |
References: | Abramovitz, M and P.A. David (1996) Technological Change and the Rise of Intangible Investment: the US Economy’s Growth-path in the Twentieth Century”. In D. Foray and B.A. Lundvall (eds) Employment and Growth in the Knowledge-based Economy. Paris: OECD. Acemoglu, D. and J. Angrist (1999) How Large are the Social Returns to Education? Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Laws. NBER Working Papers 7444, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Antonelli, C. (2006) Localized technological change and factor markets: Constraints and inducements to innovation. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 17(2): 224-247. Asplund, R. (1997) The Disappearing Wage Premium of Computer Skills. The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Discussion Papers 619. Asplund, R. (1993) Essays on Human Capital and Earnings in Finland. ETLA, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Series A 18, Helsinki, (Ph.D-thesis). Asplund, R. (2001) Mobility and Earnings. An analysis of Finnish manufacturing and services. ETLA Discussion papers No. 753. Asplund, R. and R. Lijlia (2000) Employment and Unemployment in Finnish Manufacturing 1985-95: is Technological Progress the Cause or the Cure? ETLA Discussion Paper 717. Asplund, R. and L. Leijola (2005) Education and Wage Inequality in Finland: A Review of the Empirical Evidence. In: Asplund, R. And E. Barth (eds.) Education and Wage Inequality in Europe: A Literature Review, ETLA, Helsinki. Autor, D., F. Levy and R. Murnane (2003) The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118: 1279-1333. Böckerman, P (2002) Understanding Regional Productivity in a Nordic Welfare State: Does ICT Matter? Discussion Papers 798, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Böckerman, P. (2006) Empirical Studies on Working Hours and Labour Market Flows, Helsinki School of Economics, HSE Print. Böckerman, P. and M. Maliranta (2007) The micro-level dynamics of regional productivity growth: the source of divergence in Finland. Regional Science and Urban Economics 37(2): 165-182. Boschma, R.A. and K. Frenken (2009) Some notes on institutions in evolutionary economic geography. Economic Geography 85(2): 151-158. Brewer D., E. Eide and R. Ehrenberg (1999) Does it Pay to Attend an Elite Private College? Cross-Cohort Evidence on the Effects of College Type on Earnings. Journal of Human Resources 34: 104-123. Card, D. (1994) Earnings, Schooling and Ability Revisited. NBER Working Papers No. 4832. Castells, M. and P. Himanen (2002) The Information Society and the Welfare State. The Finnish Model. Oxford University Press. Dale, S. and A. Krueger (2002) Estimating the Payoff to Attending a More Selective College: an Application of Selection on Observables and Unobservables. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117: 491-1527. Daveri, F. and Silva, O. (2004) Not only Nokia: what Finland tells us about new-economy growth. Economic Policy 38: 117-163. Dunne, T., L. Foster, J. Haltiwanger and K. Troske, (2004) Wage and Productivity Dispersion In US Manufacturing: The Role of Computer Investments. Journal of Labor Economics 22: 397-429. Eckstein, Z. and E. Nagypal (2004) The Evolution of U.S. Earnings Inequality: 1961-2002. Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 28 (2): 10-29. Faggio, G., K. Salvanes and J. Van Reenen (2007) The Evolution of Inequality in Productivity and Wages: Panel Data Evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 13351. Feldman, M.P. and D.B. Audretsch (1999) Innovation in Cities: Science-based Diversity, Specialization, and Localized Competition. European Economic Review, 43: 409-429. Finnish Ministry of Economic Affairs (2008) Lappi-työryhmän loppuraportti elinkeinoministerille. Report. In Finnish. Available online at http://www2.eduskunta.fi/fakta/edustaja/483/Lappityoryhman%20loppuraportti031008.pdf Glaeser, E.L. and D.C. Mare (2001) Cities and Skills. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(2): 316-342. Goldin, C. and L.F. Katz (2008) The Race Between Education and Technology. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Green, F. and S. McIntosh (2007) Is there a genuine under-utilization of skills amongst the over-qualified? Applied Economics 39: 427-439. Hanell, T., Aalbu, H., Neubauer, J., (2002) Regional Development in the Nordic Countries. Nordregio Report. Häyrinen-Alestalo, M., A. Pelkonen, T. Teräväinen, and S. Villanen (2005) Changing Governance for Innovation Policy Integration in Finland. In: Svend-Otto Remoe (ed.): Governance of Innovation Systems: Volume 2. Case Studies in Innovation Policy. OECD Publishing, Paris: 111-138. Honkapohja, S. and E. Koskela (1999) The Economic Crisis of the 1990s in Finland. Economic Policy 29: 401–436. Honkapohja, S., E. Koskela, W. Leibfritz, and R. Uusitalo (2008) Economic prosperity recaptured: the Finnish path from crisis to fast growth. MIT Press. Kangasharju, A. and S. Pekkala (2004) Increasing regional disparities in the 1990s: the Finnish experience. Regional Studies 38: 255–267. Katz, L.F. and K.M. Murphy (1992) Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors. Quarterly Journal of Economics 107(1): 35-78. Kautto, M. (2003) Welfare in Finland in the 1990s. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 31: 1-4. Kiander, J. (2004a) The Evolution of the Finnish Model in the 1990s: from depression to high-tech boom, VATT Discussion Papers 344, Government Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki. Kiander, J. (2004b) Growth and Employment in Nordic Welfare States in the 1990s: a tale of crisis and revival, VATT Discussion Papers 336, Government Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki. Krugman, P. (1991) Increasing returns and economic geography. Journal of Political Economy 99: 483–499. Kyyrä, T. (2000) Welfare Differentials and Inequality in the Finnish Labour Market over the 1990s. Recession VATT Research Reports 68. Kouvonen, S. and A. Katainen (2004) Monien ammattien palkkauksessa on merkittäviä alueellisia eroja. Statistics Finland study. In Finnish. Available online at: http://www.stat.fi/tup/tietoaika/tilaajat/ta_06_04_aluepalkat.html Juhn, C., K. Murphy and B. Pierce (1993) Wage inequality and the rise in returns to skill. Journal of Political Economy 101: 410-442. Levy, F. and R. Murnane (2004) The New Division of Labor. Princeton University Press, New York. Loikkanen, H.A., M. Riihelä and R. Sullström (2005) Regional Income Convergence and Inequality in Boom and Bust: Results from Micro Data in Finland 1971–2000. In: D. Felsenstein and B.A. Portnov (Eds) Regional Disparities in Small Countries, Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 109-127. Loikkanen, H.A. and Lönnqvist, H. (2007) Metropolitan Housing Markets: the Case of Helsinki. In: Andersson, Å.E., Petterson, L. and Strömquist, U. (eds.) European Metropolitan Housing Markets. Springer. Berlin. Martins, P. and P. Pereira (2004) Does education reduce wage inequality? Quantile regression evidence from 16 countries. Labour Economics 11: 355– 371. Moretti, E. (2004a) Human capital externalities in cities. In: J.V. Henderson and J.F. Thisse (ed.) Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics 4: 2243-2291. Moretti, E. (2004b) Estimating the social return to higher education: evidence from longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional data. Journal of Econometrics, 121(1-2): 175-212. Nelson, R.R. and E. Phelps (1966) Investment in humans, technological diffusion and economic growth. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 51(2): 69-75. Neubauer, J., A. Dubois, T. Hanell, K. Lähteenmäki-Smith, K. Pettersson, J. Roto and J. Moxnes Steineke (2007) Regional Development in the Nordic Countries 2007. Stockholm: Nordregio. Nickell, S. and R. Layard (1999) Labor market institutions and economic performance. In: O. Ashenfelter and D. Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Vol. 3: 3029-3084. OECD (2001) Economic Surveys: Finland. OECD (2004) Territorial Reviews Helsinki, Finland: Regional Competitiveness with a Special Focus on the ICT Sector. OECD Urban, Rural and Regional Development 4. OECD (2005) OECD thematic review of tertiary education. Country Background report for Finland. OECD (2008) Education at a Glance 2008. OECD Indicators. Ollikainen, M. (1997) Luonnonvara- ja ympäristötalous, in Loikkanen, H., Pekkarinen, J., Siimes, S-A. and Vartia, P. (Ed) Kansantaloutemme – rakenteet ja muutos, Taloustieto Oy, Tammer-Paino Oy, Tampere. Paija, L. and P. Rouvinen (2003) The ICT Cluster in Finland – Can we explain it?. In: Schienstock, G. (ed.), Catching up and forging ahead: The Finnish Success Story. Aldershot: Edward Elgar. Pelkonen, A. (2008) The Finnish Competition State and Entrepreneurial Policies in the Helsinki Region. Research Reports No. 254. University of Helsinki: Department of Sociology. Rouvinen, P., and P. Ylä-Anttila (2003) Little Finland’s Transformation to a Wireless Giant. In: S. Dutta, B. Lanvin, and F. Paua. Global Information Technology Report: Toward an Equitable Information Society. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press with World Economic Forum. Ruskoaho, J. (2008) Terveyskeskuslääkäreiden palkkaeroja vuosina 1998-2004 selittävät tekijät Suomessa. (“Income differentials between medical doctors in health centres in 1998-2004”). In Finnish. VATT discussion papers 457, Helsinki. Schienstock, G. (2004) The Finnish model of the knowledge economy. In: G. Schienstock, ed. Embracing the knowledge economy. The dynamic transformation of the Finnish innovation system. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Suhonen, T. (2008) University Choice and Subsequent Earnings in Finland: Instrumental Variables Estimates. Paper Presented at the Workshop on Public Economics, Helsinki. Tervo, H. (2005) Regional policy lessons from Finland. In: D. Felsenstein, B.A. Portnov (eds.) Regional disparities in small countries. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 267-282. Usher, A. and Cervenan, A. (2005) Global Higher Education Rankings 2005. Toronto, ON: Educational Policy Institute. http://www.educationalpolicy.org/pdf/Global2005.pdf Uusitalo, R. (1999) Essays in Economics of Education. Research report n. 79, Department of Economics, University of Helsinki. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/38/37576324.pdf Uusitalo, R. (2000) Changes in the Finnish Wage Structure: Will Demand and Supply Do? Scandinavian Journal of Economics 104(1): 69-85. Välijärvi, J., et al. (2002). The Finnish Success in PISA and some reasons behind it. Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä, Finland. Vartiainen, J. (2002) Gender Wage Differentials in the Finnish Labour Market, Labour Institute for Economic Research, Discussion Papers 179. Vona, F. And D. Consoli (2009) Innovation, Human Capital and Earning Distribution Towards a dynamic life-cycle approach. SENTE Working Paper Series 27. Tampere University. World Economic Forum (2005) World Economic Forum, viewed 24 May 2005, <http://www.weforum.org/site/homepublic.nsf/Content/ United+States+in+Second+Place+Behind+Finland+in+Global+Competitiveness+Report>. Ylä-Anttila, P. (2005) Finland: an ICT-driven economy. ICT Cluster Finland Review – TIEKE Finnish Information Society Development Centre. http://www.tieke.fi/review2005.pdf |
URI: | https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/21072 |