Decizia, factor determinant în procesele manageriale și în activitatea de cercetare

Corbu, Ion (2023): Decizia, factor determinant în procesele manageriale și în activitatea de cercetare. Published in: https://www.academia.edu/101585174/Decizia_factor_determinant_%C3%AEn_procesele_manageriale_%C8%99i_%C3%AEn_activitatea_de_cercetare (11 May 2023)

Abstract

Prezenta lucrare abordează un segment al problematicii complexe cu privire la procesul de luare a deciziilor. Odată cu dezvoltarea tehnologiilor informațioanle s-au dezvoltat și implementat sistemele suport de decizie (DSS) care au devenit din ce în ce mai performante și au fost iplementate în cele mai variate domenii. În lucrarea de față sunt prezentate aspecte privind cercetarea științifică, decizia și clasificarea deciziilor, algoritmul de luare a deciziei, situația privind stadiul domeniului cu exemple de lucrări care atestă implementarea DSS în diferite sectoare de activitate. De asemenea, au fost abordate aspecte privind proiectarea, algoritmi și scheme bloc pentru derularea proiectării și luarea deciziilor în cazul unor situații complexe de proiectare care se desfășoară în cadrul SC Setko Impex și care necesită transfer tehnologic pentru asistarea deciziilor și, prin urmare, implementarea unui sistem DSS în cadrul companiei care are activitatea de bază, cercetarea științifică iar ca activitate secundară proiectarea, în principal, sisteme de asigurare a unor localități cu apă, canalizare, gaze etc.

• Item Type: MPRA Paper
• English Title: Decision, determining factor in managerial processes and in research activity
• Language: Romanian
• Keywords: decizie, cercetare științifică, decizie asistată, SSD, (sisteme suport ale deciziei), riscuri
• Subjects: D - Microeconomics > D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium > D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models; D - Microeconomics > D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty > D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E1 - General Aggregative Models > E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications; E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics > E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy > E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications; H - Public Economics > H8 - Miscellaneous Issues > H84 - Disaster Aid; I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being; I - Health, Education, and Welfare > I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty > I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty; J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J0 - General > J08 - Labor Economics Policies; J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor > J20 - General; J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs > J30 - General; J - Labor and Demographic Economics > J8 - Labor Standards: National and International > J88 - Public Policy; K - Law and Economics > K1 - Basic Areas of Law > K10 - General; K - Law and Economics > K4 - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior > K40 - General; L - Industrial Organization > L1 - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance > L16 - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics: Industrial Structure and Structural Change ; Industrial Price Indices; L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L21 - Business Objectives of the Firm; L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L22 - Firm Organization and Market Structure; L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L23 - Organization of Production; L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L24 - Contracting Out ; Joint Ventures ; Technology Licensing; L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L25 - Firm Performance: Size, Diversification, and Scope; L - Industrial Organization > L2 - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior > L26 - Entrepreneurship; L - Industrial Organization > L3 - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise > L33 - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions ; Privatization ; Contracting Out; L - Industrial Organization > L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy > L50 - General; L - Industrial Organization > L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy > L51 - Economics of Regulation; L - Industrial Organization > L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy > L52 - Industrial Policy ; Sectoral Planning Methods; L - Industrial Organization > L5 - Regulation and Industrial Policy > L53 - Enterprise Policy; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M11 - Production Management; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M12 - Personnel Management ; Executives; Executive Compensation; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M1 - Business Administration > M15 - IT Management; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M3 - Marketing and Advertising > M31 - Marketing; M - Business Administration and Business Economics ; Marketing ; Accounting ; Personnel Economics > M5 - Personnel Economics > M51 - Firm Employment Decisions ; Promotions; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O2 - Development Planning and Policy > O21 - Planning Models ; Planning Policy; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O2 - Development Planning and Policy > O22 - Project Analysis; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O32 - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D; O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth > O3 - Innovation ; Research and Development ; Technological Change ; Intellectual Property Rights > O33 - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences ; Diffusion Processes; Y - Miscellaneous Categories > Y1 - Data: Tables and Charts > Y10 - Data: Tables and Charts; Z - Other Special Topics > Z1 - Cultural Economics ; Economic Sociology ; Economic Anthropology > Z18 - Public Policy

References

1) Conference on KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY Challenges for Measurement, Luxembourg, 8 - 9 December 2005, 2) Prashant Pradhan and colab. Uncanny similarity of unique inserts in the 2019-nCoV spike protein to HIV-1 gp120 and Gag 3) Allan M. Brandt, Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, Harvard Library, 4) Adebayo A. Ogungbure, Department of Philosophy, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Some Ethical Reflections, A Journal of the Philosophical Association of Kenya (PAK) New Series, Vol.3 No.2, December 2011, pp.75-92. 5) Tudor-$efan ROTARU, Cristina GAVRILOVICI, CERCETAREA BIOMEDICALĂ SI ETICA CERCETAR!I, 6) Dicționarul filozofic din 1954 7) 10 impossibilities conquered by science 8) Karl R. Popper, Logica cercetării, Editura științifică și enciclopedică. București, 1981, pg. 97. 9) Andrzej T. Tunkiel, Dan Sui, Tomasz Wiktorski, Data-driven sensitivity analysis of complex machine learning models: A case study of directional drilling, Elsevier, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 195 (2020) 107630 10) Zelimir Dulcic, Dino Pavlic, Ivana Silic, Evaluating the intended use of Decision Support System (DSS) by applying Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in business organizations in Croatia, 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of the 8th International Strategic Management ConferenceOpen access under CC BY-NC-ND license.Open access under CC BY-NC-ND license. Zelimir DulcicDino PavlicIvana Silic 11) B. Espinasse and D. Pascot, DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS (DSS): A KNOWLEDGE ORIENTED APPROACH, IFAC Economics and Artificial Intelligence. Aix-en-Provence. France. 1986 12) Ion Dobre, Adrian Victor Bădescu. Modelarea deciziilor economico-financiare, 13) Marek J. Druzdzel and Roger R. Flynn, Decision Support Systems, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition, Allen Kent (ed.), New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2002 14) Douglas McGregor 1969, p 28 Apud. ZLATE, MIELU, Tratat de psihologie organizațional-managerială Iași, Editura Polirom, 2004 (Collegium. Psihologie) vol. 1 p. 242. 15) Antonio ComiLuca Rosat, CLASS: a DSS for the analysis and the simulation of urban freight systems, Transportation Research Procedia 5 ( 2015 ) 132 – 144, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, 16) Maria P. Marcos, José Luis Pitarch, César de Prada, Decision support system for a heat-recovery section with equipment degradation, Elsevier, Decision Support Systems, 17) Karim Foughalia, Karim Fathallahb, Ali Frihidab, A Cloud-IOT Based Decision Support System for Potato Pest Prevention, Elsevier, Procedia Computer Science 160 (2019) 616–623, 18) Marcos José Negreiros Gomes & colab. Integrated DSS Tools for Routing, Tracking and Drivers Assistance in Wholesale – SisRot®, Cherry/Zeus-Track, Elsevier, IFAC MCPL 2013September 11-13, 2013. Fortaleza, Brazil, 19) Roberto Sala, Giuditta Pezzotta, Fabiana Pirola, George Q. Huang, Service Delivery Process improvement using Decision Support Systems in two manufacturing companies, Elsevier, B.V.Peer-review sub responsabilitatea comitetului științific al celei de-a XI-a conferințe CIRP privind sistemele industriale de servicii de produse 20) AbteenIjadi Maghsoodi, Abbas Saghaei, Ashkan Hafezalkotob, Service quality measurement model integrating an extendedSERVQUAL model and a hybrid decision support system, Elsevier, European Research on Management and Business Economics 25 (2019) 151–164, 21) Jaspervander Waa Tjeerd, Schoonderwoerd Jurriaanvan, Diggelen Mark Neerincx, Interpretable confidence measures for decision support systems, Elsevier, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 22) Daniel J. Weitzner, Harold Abelson, Tim Berners-Lee, Joan Feigenbaum, James Hendler, Gerald Jay Sussman, Information Accountability, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Technical Report, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, ma 02139 usa —MIT-CSAIL-TR-2007-034 June 13, 2007, 35 (lucrările sunt prezentate în ordinea în care au fost citate în text) 23) Diana Benito-Osorio, Marta Peris-Ortiz, Carlos Rueda Armengot, Alberto Colino, Web 5.0: the future of emotional competences in higher education, International Network of Business and Management 2013,

Webografie36 1) https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3888793/5838637/KS-73-05-598-EN.PDF/3d66d924-58df-44d7-94a2-941939c287f9?version=1.0 2) https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/3372911/Brandt_Racism.pdf 3) file:///C:/Users/Corbu%20Ion/Downloads/74876-Article%20Text-169310-1-10-20120317.pdf 4) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289673418_Cercetarea_biomedicala_si_etica_cercetarii 5) https://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Kelvin.html 6) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0 7) http://fotoru.info/sobytiya/kibernetika-burzhuaznaya-lzhenauka.htm 8) http://nevzlin.huji.ac.il/userfiles/files/47.2.peters.pdf 9) https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13556-10-impossibilities-conquered-by-science/ 10) https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercetare 11) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0920410520306975?token=A51FB9B1E596D2F89AFB296FBD888430BB77761742995613EDF8166C79ADD9FD2589BB95C5BA8B98B96E062C78D0CFBC 12) http://www.asecib.ase.ro/Dobre/Modelare/index.html 13) https://www.scrigroup.com/management/SISTEME-INFORMATICE-DE-ASISTAR94114.php 14) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2352146515000083?token=40A7BD455FABDB2CBC2DCCE37A6139336C65813B1A3D5C7260D6E32523ED5F525B9D34E5C0C971CE04ACDDE5055E295A 15) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0167923620301354?token=B03BAFA962D996870AC416CFEA5CBC24C16B1D07DCD2AA780682502CE771D06CDA01492B07EE2C67F97172E8CE5D2513 16) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1877050919317387?token=827CB614EF995148EFEF2F5E72E70192F303EDDAA6C111747ECDCE147E293509ABD9B33EE49F0BF4AD19BF4D0E0A2A84 17) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1474667016322418?token=EE0CFE4AE3963232612223371D679974CA9DC9BAF6C45CAD127183A1AC21172826887B342C8205D7243579D7D4E4D139 18) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2212827119304354?token=74D6BE4DADBA6D8DAF24B2B4281332633F66D9606234DC836C12FB81D6D45167A8DD49D0FE1DE3B91A9B5302C7561670 19) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S2444883418302596?token=BE56F5214CA1AFD11BCCC3B458E0071042DF7427F3E25C84A9CE2B939F3831A93A96881BDF95B904436D1AED2A00EB3B 20) https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1071581920300951?token=C14AED0D7F1F2DB4C5FBF4890C85DDDA4CA7AE9B8ACAC9E9C36818F3FE9D200024A197FBFCE0C2CA441A4F94AE9DB52F 21) https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/37600/MIT-CSAIL-TR-2007-034.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y 22) https://www.economica.net/web-3-0-cum-poate-fi-schimbat-internetul-pentru-a-fi-mai-bun_175376.html 23) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40196-013-0016-5 24) https://flatworldbusiness.wordpress.com/flat-education/previously/web-1-0-vs-web-2-0-vs-web-3-0-a-bird-eye-on-the-definition/ 25) https://flatworldbusiness.files.wordpress.com/2010/11/smartweb_web_5-0_evolution_confidential_-v004.jpg 36 Link-urile sunt prezentate în ordinea în care au fost citate în text