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Munich Personal RePEc Archive

Items where Subject is "O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors ; Shadow Economy ; Institutional Arrangements"

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Number of items at this level: 510.

A

AMAN, Moustapha (2018): Les sphères d’influence dans les régimes monétaires : l’expérience de la Corne de l’Afrique (1860-1950).

Abd El Hamid Ali, Hoda (2013): Employment Status, Income Equality, and Poverty in Egypt. Published in: Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences , Vol. 4, No. 9 (2013): pp. 27-35.

Adefeso, Hammed (2018): Corruption, Political Instability and Development Nexus in Africa: A Call for Sequential Policies Reforms.

Ahmed, Waqas and Khan, Sajawal and Rehman, Muhammad (2013): Optimal Monetary Policy in the Presence of an Informal Sector and Firm-Level Credit Constraints.

Ajayi, Temitope Abraham (2020): Did Diversification Impact Economic Growth in Nigeria in the Last 20 Years of Democratic Government (1999–2019)? A Vector Error Correction Model . Published in: Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development , Vol. 11, No. No 22 (2020) (30 November 2020): pp. 10-21.

Alasrag, Hussien (2010): انعكاسات القطاع غير المنظم على الاقتصاد المصرى.

Albu, Lucian-Liviu (2003): Underground economy modelling: simple models with complicated dynamics. Published in: Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting , Vol. Vol. 1, No. 1 (2003): pp. 79-85.

Albu, Lucian-Liviu (2007): A model to estimate informal economy at regional level: Theoretical and empirical investigation.

Albu, Lucian-Liviu and Daianu, Daniel and Pavelescu, Florin-Marius (2002): Underground economy quantitative models. Some applications to Romania’s case. Published in: Revue Roumaine des Sciences Economiques , Vol. 47, No. 1-2 : pp. 147-172.

Albu, Lucian-Liviu and Ghizdeanu, Ion and Iorgulescu, Raluca (2011): Analysing drivers of and barriers to the sustainable development: hidden economy and hidden migration.

Albu, Lucian-Liviu and Kim, Byung-Yeon and Duchene, Gerard (2002): An attempt to estimate the size of informal economy based on household behaviour modeling. Published in: Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting , Vol. 1, : pp. 17-24.

Albu, Lucian-Liviu and Nicolae, Mariana (2003): Use of households survey data to estimate the size of the informal economy in Romania. Published in: The Informal Economy in the EU Accession Countries. Size, Scope, Trends and Challenges to the Process of EU Enlargement (2003): pp. 199-212.

Alia, Didier and Ndjana, Willy and Nghogue, Erith (2009): Construction d'un MEGC pour l'évaluation de l'impact de la politique économique au Cameroun sur le secteur informel et la pauvreté.

Allen, Jeffrey and Nataraj, Shanthi and Schipper, Tyler C. (2018): Strict duality and overlapping productivity distributions between formal and informal firms.

Almer, Christian and Laurent-Lucchetti, Jérémy and Oechslin, Manuel (2015): Water Scarcity and Rioting: Disaggregated Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa.

Aloysius Gunadi, Brata (2011): Social networks and innovation (handicraft industry in Bantul, Yogyakarta).

Aloysius Gunadi, Brata (2007): Spatial Concentration of the Informal Small and Cottage Industry in Indonesia.

Aloysius Gunadi, Brata (2008): Vulnerability of Urban Informal Sector: Street Vendors in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Alvarado, Javier and Portocarrero M., Felipe and Trivelli, Carolina and Gonzales de Olarte, Efraín and Galarza, Francisco and Venero, Hildegardi (2001): El financiamiento informal en el Perú: lecciones desde tres sectores. Published in:

Alvarez, Lourdes and Huamaní, Edson and Coronado, Yngrid (2020): How Does Competition by Informal and Formal Firms Affect the Innovation and Productivity Performance in Peru? A CDM Approach. Published in: ECIE 2020 16th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship No. Academic Conferences and Publishing International ACPI (September 2020): pp. 61-68.

Amidu, Mohammed and Mohammed Sissy, Aisha and Haruna, Issahaku (2017): The effects of cross-border banking and institutional quality on accounting information of banks in Africa. Published in: International Journal of Economics and Accounting , Vol. 8, No. 3/4 (14 December 2017): pp. 240-274.

Aniket, Kumar and Chowdhury, Rashedur (2020): The Tale of two Crises in the Time of Covid-19.

Arbelaez, Maria Angelica and Camacho, Carolina and Fajardo, Johanna (2011): Low-income housing finance in Colombia. Published in: IDB WORKING PAPER SERIES No. 256

Arias, Javier and Azuara, Oliver and Bernal, Pedro and Heckman, James and Villarreal, Cajeme (2010): Policies to Promote Growth and Economic Efficiency in Mexico.

Asongu, Simplice (2015): Growth and Institutions in African Development by Augustin K. Fosu.

Asongu, Simplice (2014): May the Soul of the IFS Financial System Definition RIP in Developing Countries.

Asongu, Simplice (2013): Mobile banking and mobile phone penetration: which is more pro-poor in Africa?

Asongu, Simplice (2013): New financial development indicators: with a critical contribution to inequality empirics.

Asongu, Simplice (2014): On the Effect of State fragility on Corruption.

Asongu, Simplice and Jellal, Mohamed (2014): A theory of compliance with minimum wage law. Forthcoming in:

Asongu, Simplice and Kodila-Tedika, Oasis (2014): Institutions and Poverty: A Critical Comment Based on Evolving Currents and Debates.

Asongu, Simplice and Minkoua N., Jules (2017): Dynamic Openness and Finance in Africa. Forthcoming in: The Journal of International Trade and Economic Development

Asongu, Simplice and Nwachukwu, Jacinta (2015): A Good Turn Deserves Another: Political Stability, Corruption and Corruption-Control. Published in: Economics Bulletin , Vol. 35, No. 4 (October 2015): pp. 2037-2048.

Asongu, Simplice and Nwachukwu, Jacinta C. (2016): Mobile Phone Penetration, Mobile Banking and Inclusive Development in Africa. Published in: African Finance Journal , Vol. 18, No. 1 (September 2016): pp. 34-52.

Asongu, Simplice and Tchamyou, Vanessa (2015): Mobile Phones in Conflicts of Financial Intermediation. Published in: Development Finance Agenda , Vol. 1, No. 2 (December 2015): pp. 26-29.

Asongu, Simplice and Yapatake Kossele, Thales and Nnanna, Joseph (2021): Not all that glitters is gold: political stability and trade in Sub-Saharan Africa. Published in: Crime, Law and Social Change , Vol. 75, (March 2021): pp. 469-485.

Asongu, Simplice A (2013): Liberalization and financial sector competition: a critical contribution to the empirics with an African assessment.

Asongu, Simplice A (2013): How do financial reforms affect inequality through financial sector competition? Evidence from Africa. Published in: Economics Bulletin , Vol. 1, No. 33 (15 February 2013)

Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel and James Nyarkoh, Bright (2023): The Impact of Minimum Wages on The Ghanaian Economy Since Independence: A Comprehensive Research Review.

Atangana Ondoa, Henri and Tomo, Christian Parfait (2022): Déterminants des ménages et accès au crédit dans les tontines au Cameroun.

Athias, Laure (2007): Political accountability, incentives, and Contractual design of public private partnerships.

Attia, Sayed Moawad (2009): The informal Economy as an engine for poverty reduction and development in Egypt.

Avenyo, Elvis Korku (2021): Learning and Product Innovation Performance in Informal Enterprises: Evidence from Urban Ghana.

Awojobi, Omotola and Bein, Murad (2010): Microfinancing for Poverty Reduction and Economic Development; a Case for Nigeria. Published in: International Research Journal of Finance and Economics , Vol. 1, No. 72 (11 August 2011): pp. 159-168.

Aysan, Ahmet Faruk (2005): The Shadowing Role of Redistributive Institutions in the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Redistribution.

B

BIAYE, Abdoulaye and SECK, Massamba Souleymane (2019): La microfinance et la gestion des risques de vulnérabilité par les ménages ruraux au Sénégal.

BLINOV, Sergey (2015): Как удвоить ВВП России.

BLINOV, Sergey (2015): How to Double Russia’s GDP.

BOUSALAM, Issam and HAMZAOUI, Moustapha (2015): Bank-based investing RoSCA for Islamic finance: a new alternative to drain households savings and reduce financial exclusion.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2012): Agri-environmental Management during EU Integration of Bulgaria.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2012): Assessing environmental management in agriculture.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2012): Competitiveness of Bulgarian Farms in Conditions of EU CAP Implementation.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2011): Dairy value chain management in Bulgaria.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2011): Effects of EU CAP implementation on Bulgarian farms.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2009): Framework for Analisis and Improvement of Agrarian Dynamics.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2010): Framework for Analysis of Agrarian Contracts.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2012): Governing Agrarian Risks.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2009): Governing of Agro-Ecosystem Services.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2011): Management of chemical and biological risks in agri-food chain.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2009): Mechanisms of Governance of Sustainable Development.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2013): Natural resources conservation management and strategies in agriculture.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2012): Risk Management in Agri-food Chain.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2010): Study on Agrarian Contracts in Bulgaria.

Bachev, Hrabrin (2009): Understanding efficiency of agrarian organisation.

Bachev, Hrabrin and Yovchevska, Plamena and Mitova, Dilyana and Toteva, Desislava and Mitov, Anton (2013): Еко-управление в българското селското стопанство.

Balaji, Arun M and Vijay, R (2023): Changing structural composition of the Informal Manufacturing Sector in India during 2011-16: An analysis of unit-level NSSO Data. Forthcoming in:

Bannor, Frank and Magambo, Isaiah and Mubenga-Tshitaka, Jean Luc and Mduduzi, Biyase and Osei-Acheampong, Bismark (2023): Do effective governance and political stability facilitate the promotion of economic growth through natural resource rents? Evidence from Africa.

Bartha, Zoltán (2008): Competitiveness and institutional change in Hungary. Published in: Business Studies , Vol. 6, No. 1 (4 December 2008): pp. 60-70.

Bellanca, Nicolò (2011): Elementi di una teoria dell'impresa sociale.

Bennett, Daniel and Nikolaev, Boris and Aidt, Toke (2016): Institutions & Well-being. Published in: European Journal of Political Economy , Vol. 45, (2016): pp. 1-10.

Berg, Claudia and Emran, M. Shahe and Shilpi, Forhad (2013): Microfinance and Moneylenders: Long-run Effects of MFIs on Informal Credit Market in Bangladesh.

Berg, Claudia and Emran, Shahe and Shilpi, Forhad (2016): Microfinance and Moneylenders: Long-run Effects of MFIs on Informal Credit Market in Bangladesh.

Bertranou, Fabio and Casanova, Luis and Sarabia, Marianela (2013): How, Why and in What Sectors Employment Informality Decreased in Argentina from 2003 to 2012.

Bierschenk, Thomas and Elwert, Georg and Kohnert, Dirk (1991): The long-term effects of development aid - Empirical studies in rural West Africa. Published in: Economics, Biannual Journal of the Institute for Scientific Co-operation, Tübingen , Vol. 47, No. 1 (1993): pp. 83-111.

Bitzenis, Aristidis and Vlachos, Vasileios (2018): Αδήλωτες οικονομικές δραστηριότητες κατά την πολυδιάστατη οικονομική κρίση. Published in:

Boettke, Peter (2011): Anarchism and Austrian economics. Forthcoming in: New Perspectives on Political Economy

Boettke, Peter (2011): An Anarchist's reflection on the political economy of everyday life.

Boettke, Peter (2011): An anarchist’s reflection on the political economy of everyday life. Forthcoming in: Review of Austrian Economics

Bonaventura, Luigi (2006): Simulating the enforcement policies for irregular sector in the Italian labour reform.

Bonaventura, Luigi and Orlando, Danilo (2007): Enforcement of Regulation, Irregular Sector, and Firm Performance.

Boudekhdekh, Karim and Boudekhdekh, Messaoud (2011): رؤية نظرية حول استراتيجية تطوير القطاع الخاص في النشاط الإقتصادي.

Brambila Macias, Jose (2008): The Dynamics of Parallel Economies. Measuring the Informal Sector in México.

Brambila Macias, Jose (2008): Modeling the Informal Economy in Mexico. A Structural Equation Approach.

Brambila Macias, Jose (2008): Remittances, Migration and Informality in Mexico. A Simple Model.

Buehn, Andreas and Dell'Anno, Roberto and Schneider, Friedrich (2012): Fiscal illusion and the shadow economy: Two sides of the same coin?

C

Cabrera, José María and Cid, Alejandro and Veneri, Federico (2022): Hot Spots, Patrolling Intensity, and Robberies: Lessons from a three-year program in Uruguay.

Calero, Analía V. and Sorokin, Isidoro (2013): Condiciones de trabajo y calidad del empleo en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Análisis de los determinantes de los puestos de trabajo con bajas remuneraciones en el período 2003 – 2011. Published in: Las condiciones de trabajo en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Serie de Estudios N°3/ Ministerio de Trabajo de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata (September 2013): pp. 7-39.

Calzaroni, Manlio and Cappiello, Antonio and Della Rocca, Giorgio and Di Zio, Marco and Martelli, Cristina and Pieraccini, Guido and Profili, Francesco and Tembe, Cirilo (2006): Metodologia - O Sector Informal em Moçambique: Resultados do Primeiro Inquérito Nacional (2005). Published in: , Vol. O Sect, No. © 2006 Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Maputo, Moçambique (2006)

Capuano, Carlo and Purificato, Francesco (2012): The macroeconomic impact of organized crime: a neo-Kaleckian perspective.

Cardoso-Vargas, Carlos (2015): Potencial de mercado y desigualdad salarial, evidencia para México.

Cardoso-Vargas, Carlos (2015): Potencial de mercado y desigualdad salarial, evidencia para México. Published in: EL TRIMESTRE ECONOMICO , Vol. LXXXII, No. 1 (2016): pp. 185-220.

Carfì, David and Pintaudi, Angelica (2012): Optimal participation in illegitimate market activities: complete analysis of 2-dimensional cases.

Chanda, Areendam and Cook, Justin (2019): Who Gained from India’s Demonetization? Insights from Satellites and Surveys.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2012): Endogenous labour market imperfection and the HOS model: some counterintuitive trade-theoretic results.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2013): Foreign capital, Non-Traded Goods and Welfare in a Developing Economy in the presence of Externalities.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2014): How can trade unionism affect welfare consequences of trade and investment reforms in a developing economy?

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2009): Labour Market Imperfection and HOS Model: Some Counterintuitive Results.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Dwibedi, Jayanta (2014): Horizontal and Vertical Linkages between Formal and Informal Credit Markets in Backward Agriculture: A Theoretical Analysis.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu (2009): Corruption in a Model of Vertical Linkage between Formal and Informal Credit Sources and Credit Subsidy Policy.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu (2014): Corruption in union leadership.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu (2014): Corruption, efficiency wage and union leadership.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu (2014): Vertical Linkage between Formal and Informal Credit Markets, Corruption and Credit Subsidy policy: A Note.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu (2011): Vertical linkage between formal and informal credit markets: corruption and credit subsidy policy.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Gupta, Manash Ranjan (2013): Endogenous Capital Market Imperfection, Informal Interest Rate Determination and International Factor mobility in a General Equilibrium Model.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Gupta, Manash Ranjan (2011): International factor mobility, informal interest rate and capital market imperfection: a general equilibrium analysis.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Mandal, Biswajit (2012): Bureaucratic reform, informal sector and welfare.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Mukhopadhyay, Ujjaini (2011): Foreign direct investment, environmentally sound technology and informal sector.

Chaudhuri, Sarbajit and Mukhopadhyay, Ujjaini (2009): Revisiting the Informal Sector: A General Equilibrium Approach. Published in: Book published by Springer, New York. http://www.springer.com/economics/development/book/978-1-4419-1193-3 No. ISBN: 978-1-4419-1193-3 (print) 978-1-4419-1194-0 (online) (October 2009): 01-243.

Chekouri, Sidi Mohamed and Benbouziane, Mohamed and Chibi, Abderrahim (2017): Oil rents and institutional quality: empirical evidence from Algeria. Published in: Topics in Middle Eastern and African Economies , Vol. Vol. 1, No. Issue No. 2, Septembre 2017 (September 2017): pp. 1-31.

Chung, Federico and Purkey, Liam and Solis-Garcia, Mario (2020): Measuring the size of the shadow economy using a dynamic general equilibrium model with trends: a new dataset.

Cichocki, Stanislaw and Tyrowicz, Joanna (2009): Shadow Employment in Transition - A Matter of Choice or No Choice?

Cirer Costa, Joan Carles (2019): The Crumbling of Francoist Spain’s Isolationism Thanks to Foreign Currency Brought by European Tourists in the Early Years of the Golden Age.

Clague, Christopher and Keefer, Philip and Knack, Stephen and Olson, Mancur (1999): Contract Intensive Money. Published in: Journal of Economic Growth , Vol. 4, No. 2 (June 1999): pp. 185-212.

Clague, Christopher and Keefer, Philip and Knack, Stephen and Olson, Mancur (1996): Property and Contract Rights in Autocracies and Democracies. Published in: Journal of Economic Growth , Vol. 1, No. 2 (1996): pp. 243-276.

Clarke, George R.G. (2011): Firm Registration and Bribes: Results from a Microenterprise Survey in Africa.

Colignatus, Thomas (2018): The Math War between traditional and “realistic” mathematics education and its research. An analysis in institutional economics on research on education in arithmetic and algebra, with a focus on long term memory of pupils and using a causal model for valid testing on competence.

Contò, Francesco and Fiore, Mariantonietta and Antonazzo, Anna Paola and La Sala, Piermichele (2012): A development model for the internationalization of SME agro-food of Puglia: the ISCI project. Published in: International Scientific Conference “Whither Our Economies” October 15-16, 2012 Proceedings No. Proceedings (2012): pp. 187-195.

Correani, Luca and Di Dio, Fabio and Garofalo, Giuseppe (2009): The evolutionary dynamics of tolerance.

Costello, Thomas J (TJ) (2004): Pre-litigation Mediation as a Privacy Policy: Exploring the Interaction of Economics and Privacy. Published in: Mediate.com (2004)

D

DIA, Ibrahima (2017): Les motivations des femmes entrepreneures du secteur informel à Dakar (Sénégal).

Dagher, Leila and Jamali, Ibrahim and Abi Younes, Oussama and Fattal, Maya (2022): “Advancing Evidence-based Policy in Crisis Management: Field Survey Findings.

Daniel Mendonça, Araújo (2015): O Custo da Incerteza: Uma Análise do Pensamento Novo Institucional de Douglass North.

Davis, Lewis and Owen, Ann L. and Videras, Julio (2007): Do all countries follow the same growth process?

Dehejia, Rajeev and Montgomery, Heather and Morduch, Jonathan (2005): Do interest rates matter? credit demand in the Dhaka Slums. Published in: ADB Institute Discussion Paper No. 37

Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio and Özak, Ömer (2019): Borderline Disorder: (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa.

Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio and Özak, Ömer (2023): (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa.

Depetris-Chauvin, Emilio and Özak, Ömer (2023): (De facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Diagne, Youssoupha S and Thiaw, Kalidou (2008): Fiscalité et secteur informel au Sénégal. Published in: http://www.dpee.sn/IMG/pdf/103_secteur_informel.pdf

Dimant, Eugen (2014): The Antecedents and Effects of Corruption - A Reassessment of Current (Empirical) Findings.

Dimant, Eugen and Schulte, Thorben (2016): The Nature of Corruption - An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Forthcoming in: German Law Journal No. Special Issue

Dimant, Eugen and Tosato, Guglielmo (2017): Causes and Effects of Corruption: What has Past Decade's Research Taught us? A Survey. Forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Surveys (2017)

Dimitrov, Mitko (2016): Икономическият растеж в България – алтернативи, възможности и политика. Published in:

Dimitrov, Mitko (2017): Европейската дългова криза, качеството на институциите и икономическия растеж в България. Published in:

Diop, Samba and Asongu, Simplice and Tchamyou, Vanessa (2021): The Macroeconomic Impact of Recent Political Conflicts in Africa: Generalized Synthetic Counterfactual Evidence.

Diop, Samba and Asongu, Simplice and Tchamyou, Vanessa (2021): Mitigating the Macroeconomic Impact of Severe Natural Disasters in Africa: Policy Synergies.

Djumashev, Ratbek (2006): Corrupt Bureaucracy and Growth.

Djumashev, Ratbek and Abdullaev, Bekzod (2017): Crime, Transition, and Growth.

Doan, Quang Hung and Vu, Hoang Nam and Dao, Ngoc Tien (2013): Sub-National Institutions and Firm Survival in Vietnam.

Driouchi, Ahmed (2015): Hofstede Index and Knowledge Economy Imperfections in Arab Countries.

Driouchi, Ahmed and Kadiri, Molk and Alaoui Belghiti, Moulay Abdelaziz (2010): Digital Rights Management, Intellectual Property Rights Protection and Economic development: The case of digital piracy in the South Mediterranean countries.

Dutta, Nabamita and Mukherjee, Deepraj (2011): Is culture a determinant of financial development? Published in: Applied Economics Letters No. 00 (May 2011): pp. 1-6.

Dwibedi, Jayanta and Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2009): Agricultural Dualism, Incidence of Child Labour and Subsidy Policies.

Dwibedi, Jayanta and Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2014): Agricultural Subsidy Policies Fail to Deal with Child Labour under Agricultural Dualism: What could be the Alternative Policies?

Dwibedi, Jayanta and Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2010): Child labour in the presence of agricultural dualism: possible cures.

Dwibedi, Jayanta and Chaudhuri, Sarbajit (2011): Poverty alleviation programs, FDI-led growth and child labour under agricultural dualism.

de Mauro, Andrea (2013): Africa’s Burden: Labour Markets, Natural Resources and the FDI ‘Reliance-Rejection’ Paradox. Published in: e-International Relations (June 2013)

E

Ecobici, N and Paliu-Popa, L (2007): Active Measures for Stimulating the Employment of Labour Force and its Impact in the Gorj County. Published in: Labour market and the role of education, Proceedings of International Scientific Round Table, Austrian Science and Research Liaison Office Ljubljana Sofia, University of Maribor, Slovenia, Faculty of Economics, Constantin Brancusi University of Targu Jiu No. ISBN 978-961-6354-74-5 (2008): pp. 42-62.

Elasrag, Hussein (2012): نحو توظيف للوقف الإسلامي في التنمية الاقتصادية للعشوائيات في جمهورية مصر العربية.

Elgin, Ceyhun and Kose, M. Ayhan and Ohnsorge, Franziska and Yu, Shu (2021): Growing Apart or Moving Together? Synchronization of Informal and Formal Economy Cycles.

Elgin, Ceyhun and Kose, M. Ayhan and Ohnsorge, Franziska and Yu, Shu (2021): Understanding Informality.

Embaye, Abel (2007): Underground economy estimates for non-OECD countries using currency demand method, 1984-2005.

Enowbi Batuo, Michael and Kupukile, Mlambo (2009): How Can Economic and Political Liberalisation Improve Financial Development in African Countries?

Escaith, Hubert (2007): Old and new dualisms in Latin America and Asia: labour productivity, international competitiveness and income distribution.

Evans, Olaniyi (2016): Determinants of Financial Inclusion in Africa: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Published in: University of Mauritius Research Journal , Vol. 22, (2016): pp. 310-336.

Eydam, Ulrich and Gabriadze, Irakli (2018): Institutional development in Transition Economies - The role of institutional experience.

F

Fairris, David and Jonasson, Erik (2016): Determinants of Changing Informal Employment in Brazil, 2000–2010.

Fedotenkov, Igor and Schneider, Friedrich (2017): Military expenditures and shadow economy in the Baltic States: Is there a link?

Feige, Edgar L. (2009): New estimates of overseas U.S. currency holdings, the Underground economy and the "Tax Gap". Forthcoming in: Crime , Law and Social Change (2011)

Feige, Edgar L. (1989): Currency Velocity and cash payments in the U.S. Economy: The Currency Enigma.

Feige, Edgar L. (2011): New estimates of U.S. currency abroad, the domestic money supply and the unreported Economy. Forthcoming in: Crime Law and Social Change No. April, 2012 (April 2012)

Feige, Edgar L. (2016): Professor Schneider's Shadow Economy:What do we really know? A Rejoinder. Forthcoming in: Journal of Tax Administration , Vol. 2, No. 2 (June 2016)

Feige, Edgar L. (2016): Reflections on the meaning and measurement of Unobserved Economies: What do we really know about the "Shadow Economy". Forthcoming in: Journal of Tax Administration , Vol. Vol 2, No. 1 (March 2016)

Feige, Edgar L. (2015): Reflections on the meaning and measurement of Unobserved Economies: What do we really know about the “Shadow Economy”? Forthcoming in: Journal of Tax Administration , Vol. 1, No. 2 (March 2016)

Feige, Edgar L. (1997): Revised estimates of the Underground Economy: Implications of US Currency held abroad. Published in: The Underground Economy; Global evidence of its impact and size (1997): pp. 151-208.

Feige, Edgar L. (2012): The myth of the “cashless society”: How much of America’s currency is overseas? Forthcoming in: Bundesbank Conference Volume

Feige, Edgar L. and Cebula, Richard (2011): America’s Underground Economy: Measuring the Size, Growth and Determinants of Income Tax Evasion in the U.S.

Feige, Edgar L. and Cebula, Richard (2011): America’s unreported economy: measuring the size, growth and determinants of income tax evasion in the U.S. Forthcoming in: Crime, Law and Social Change No. April, 2012 (April 2012)

Filippova, Irina (2013): Коррупция, демократия и регуляторная эффективность государства. Published in: Problems of Economy / Проблемы экономики No. 2 (2013): pp. 102-107.

Foldvari, Peter (2014): Measuring de facto versus de iure political institutions in the long-run: a multivariate statistical approach.

Frost, Jon (2008): Returns to Qualification in Informal Employment: A Study of Urban Youth in Egypt.

Fuentes-Nieva, Ricardo and Galasso, V. Nicholas (2014): Working For the Few: Political Capture and Economic Inequality. Published in: (20 January 2014)

G

Gabrielle, Wills (2009): South Africa’s Informal Economy: A Statistical Profile. Published in:

Garcia Cruz, Gustavo Adolfo (2014): Labor Informality: Choice or Sign of Segmentation? A Quantile Regression Approach at the Regional Level for Colombia.

George, Justine (2014): Informal Sector in India: A Review. Published in: Erudition , Vol. 7, No. 1 (1 January 2015): pp. 567-577.

Gharyeni, Abdellatif (2015): Dette extérieure et croissance économique : une revue de la littérature.

Ghate, Chetan and Mazumder, Debojyoti (2018): Employment Targeting in a Frictional Labor Market.

Ghosh, Saibal and Kumar, Rakesh (2014): Monetary policy and informal finance: Is there a pecking order? Published in: Economic and Political Weekly , Vol. 50, No. 24 (13 June 2015): pp. 18-20.

Gillanders, Robert and Parviainen, Sinikka (2015): Corruption and the Shadow Economy at the Regional Level.

Goetter, Johanna Friederike (2020): It’s a kind of suicide: Dynamics of funerary gift-giving and institutional change in South-West Madagascar.

Golmohammadpoor Azar, Kamran and Sarmadi, Hamid (2012): اقتصاد زیرزمینی در شهرهای مرزی. Published in: National Congress on Border Cities and Security; Challenges and Strategies – CBCS 2012 : pp. 2042-2048.

Goodwin, Neva R. (2000): Development connections: The hedgerow model. Published in: (2000): pp. 50-76.

Guerrero, Natalia and Molina, Oswaldo and Winkelried, Diego (2018): Conditional cash transfers, spillovers and informal health care: Evidence from Peru.

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Kohnert, Dirk (2023): L'impact de la guerre du Soudan de 2023 sur l'Afrique et au-delà.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): La Turquie soutient-elle le développement en Afrique de l'Ouest ? L'exemple du Nigeria, du Ghana et de la Côte d'Ivoire.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): La Turquie soutient-elle le développement en Afrique de l'Ouest ? L'exemple du Nigeria, du Ghana et de la Côte d'Ivoire.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): La monnaie morale en Afrique subsaharienne ? Garantir l'éthique pour favoriser l'investissement durable.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): Le Brésil, soutient-il le développement en Afrique de l'Ouest ? L'exemple du Nigeria, du Ghana et du Sénégal.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): Moral Money in Sub-Saharan Africa? On ensuring ethics to drive sustainable investment.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): ASEAN and African relations: towards a renewed partnership ?

Kohnert, Dirk (2005): African Monetary Unions - Dominated by the North? On the Relevance of Rational Economic Reasoning Under African Conditions. Published in:

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): African migrants plight in China: Afrophobia impedes China's race for Africa's resources and markets.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Are Africans happy? 'Return to laughter' in times of war, famine and misery.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): BTI -2022 Togo Country Report : political and socio-economic development, 2019-2020 [enhanced author's version]. Forthcoming in: BTI 2022 – Togo Country Report No. 2022 (1 October 2022): pp. 1-70.

Kohnert, Dirk (2020): BTI 2021 -Togo Country Report [author's version]. Forthcoming in: Bertelsmann Foundation’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2022 No. 2022 (2022): pp. 1-62.

Kohnert, Dirk (2018): Britain & Africa: heading for the Brexit rocks.

Kohnert, Dirk (2018): Britain and Africa: heading for the Brexit rocks.

Kohnert, Dirk (2018): Britain and Africa: heading for the Brexit rocks. Forthcoming in: Africa Spectrum , Vol. 47, No. 2 (October 2018)

Kohnert, Dirk (2016): Chinese And African Migrant Entrepreneur’s Articulation Shaped By African Agency. Forthcoming in: Strategic Review for Southern Africa , Vol. 38, No. 2

Kohnert, Dirk (2009): Democratisation via elections in an African 'narco state'? The case of Guinea-Bissau.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Des dictatures ouest-africaines « éclairées » contestées par la capture de l'État ? Perspectives du Bénin, du Togo et du Sénégal.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Domination française des marchés en Afrique francophone : Le post-colonialisme à son meilleur ?

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Dunkle Wolken über dem EU-Afrika Gipfel 2021 angesichts von Brexit und Corona.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): The EU-Africa summit 2021 : Quo vadis, in the light of Brexit and Corona.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Francophonie en Afrique subsaharienne: dépendance postcoloniale ou autodétermination ?

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): French domination of markets in Francophone Africa: Post-colonialism at its finest?

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Kohnert, Dirk (2000): Informality as Normality: On the Articulation of Shadow Economy and Society in Africa.

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Kohnert, Dirk (2018): L' Angleterre, le Brexit et l'Afrique.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): L'impact d'une récession européenne déclenchée par la crise énergétique sur l'Afrique subsaharienne.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): L'impact de QAnon et d'autres idéologies du complot sur l'Afrique subsaharienne à l'ère du capitalisme mondial.

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): L'impact de l'accord UE-MERCOSUR sur l'Afrique à l’heure de protectionnisme croissant.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): L'impact de la numérisation sur la réduction de la pauvreté en Afrique.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): L'impact du Brexit sur l'Afrique en période de crise Corona: le cas de l'Afrique du Sud, du Nigeria, du Ghana et du Kenya.

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): L'impact du Brexit sur l'Afrique francophone.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): L'impact du terrorisme islamiste sur l'économie informelle africaine: le Kenya, comparé au Ghana et au Sénégal.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): La Russie et la montée du terrorisme islamique en Afrique subsaharienne.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Le Sommet UE-Afrique 2021 : Quo vadis, compte tenu du Brexit et de la Covid-19.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Le sort des migrants africains en Chine : L'afrophobie entrave la course de la Chine pour les ressources et les marchés de l'Afrique.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Le sort des migrants africains en Inde : L'Afrophobie entrave la course de l'Inde aux ressources et aux marchés de l'Afrique.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Les Africains, sont-ils heureux ? « Retour au rire » en temps de guerre, de famine et de misère.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): Les conséquences des élections présidentielles de 2023 au Nigéria et son impact sur la sous-région.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Les relations entre l'ANASE et l'Afrique: vers un partenariat renouvelé ?

Kohnert, Dirk (2020): L’emprise de l'occulte sur la légitimité de l'état et l'aide à la démocratisation en Afrique.

Kohnert, Dirk (1996): Magic and Witchcraft: Implications for Democratization and Poverty-Alleviating Aid in Africa. Published in: World Development , Vol. 24, No. 8 (1 September 1996): 1347 -1355.

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): No change in sight - Togo’s Political and Socio-Economic Development (2017 – 2019).

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Kohnert, Dirk (2021): On the socio-economic impact of pandemics in Africa: Lessons learned from COVID-19, Trypanosomiasis, HIV, Yellow Fever and Cholera.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Outside sources of terrorist threats in West Africa.

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Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Perspectives of Croatia's new Africa relations as impending member of the Eurozone.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): QAnon and other conspiracy ideologies’ impact on Sub-Saharan Africa in the age of Global capitalism.

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Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Russia and the rise of Islamic terrorism in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Sources extérieures des menaces terroristes en Afrique de l'Ouest.

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Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Sur l'impact socio-économique des pandémies en Afrique : Leçons tirées du COVID-19, de la trypanosomiase, du VIH, de la fièvre jaune, du choléra.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Togo (2019 -2021) : Développement politique et socio-économique [Version étendue et annotée du « BTI 2022 - Togo Country Report »]. Forthcoming in: Bertelsmann Foundation’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2022 , Vol. 2022, No. 2022 (1 October 2022): pp. 1-74.

Kohnert, Dirk (2018): Togo - 2017: domestic politics, foreign affairs and socio-economic development. Forthcoming in: Africa Yearbook , Vol. 14, (November 2018)

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): Togo - 2018: Domestic politics, foreign affairs, socio-economic development. Forthcoming in: Africa Yearbook , Vol. 15, (October 2019)

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Togo - 2020 : Politique intérieure, affaires étrangères, le développement socio-économique. Forthcoming in: Africa Yearbook. Vol. 17 – Politics, economy and society South of the Sahara , Vol. vol. 1, No. 2020 (1 November 2021): pp. 1-24.

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): Togo -2018 : Politique intérieure, affaires étrangères, développement socio-économique [Author's version, in French]. Published in: Africa Yearbook – Politics, economy and society South of the Sahara in 2018 , Vol. 15, (15 October 2019): pp. 179-188.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): Togo 2020: Domestic politics, foreign affairs, socio-economic development. Forthcoming in: Africa Yearbook. Vol. 17 – Politics, economy and society South of the Sahara in 2020 , Vol. vol. 1, (1 November 2021): pp. 1-24.

Kohnert, Dirk (2017): Togo: Political and Socio-Economic Development (2015 – 2017). Forthcoming in: Bertelsmann Transformation Index - BTI 2018. Political Management in International Comparison. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Foundation (1 October 2018): pp. 1-43.

Kohnert, Dirk (2007): Togo: Thorny transition and misguided aid at the roots of economic misery.

Kohnert, Dirk (2005): Togo: a didactic drama of misled democratisation in Africa. Published in: Afrika im Blickpunkt (AIB) No. Nr. 1, 2005 (1 June 2005): pp. 1-11.

Kohnert, Dirk (2015): Togo: recent political and economic development.

Kohnert, Dirk (1978): Unternehmer und Grundherren Nord-Nigerias im Kampf um die politische Macht: Zum sozialen Aufstieg der einheimischen Wirtschaftselite in den nigerianischen Emiraten. Published in: AFRIKA SPECTRUM , Vol. 13, No. (3) (December 1978): pp. 269-286.

Kohnert, Dirk (2014): Wirtschaftliche Partnerschaftsabkommen (EPAs) der EU mit Afrika: Dominanz der EU Exportinteressen statt Partnerschaft auf Augenhöhe. Published in: Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft - ipg-journal , Vol. 2014, No. online (4 June 2014): pp. 1-4.

Kohnert, Dirk (2023): The aftermath of Nigeria’s 2023 presidential elections and its impact on the sub-region.

Kohnert, Dirk (2020): The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis.

Kohnert, Dirk (2020): The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis.

Kohnert, Dirk (2020): The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis.

Kohnert, Dirk (2020): The impact of Brexit on Africa in times of the Corona Crisis.

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): The impact of Brexit on Francophone Africa.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): The impact of Islamist terrorism on Africa's informal economy: Kenya, compared with Ghana and Senegal.

Kohnert, Dirk (2021): The impact of digitalization on poverty alleviation in Africa.

Kohnert, Dirk (2019): The impact of the EU-MERCOSUR deal on Africa in times of growing protectionism.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): The impact of the energy-induced EU recession on Sub-Saharan Africa.

Kohnert, Dirk (2022): Éthique des machines et identités africaines: Perspectives de l'intelligence artificielle en Afrique.

Kohnert, Dirk and Marfaing, Laurence (2019): Senegal: Presidential elections 2019 - The shining example of democratic transition immersed in muddy power-politics.

Krammer, Sorin (2021): HUMAN RESOURCE POLICIES AND FIRM INNOVATION: THE MODERATING EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT. Published in: Technovation (30 July 2021)

Kuzmin, Evgeny A. and Berdyugina, Oksana N. and Karkh, Dmitri A. (2015): Conceptual Challenges of Observability for Transaction Sector in Economy. Forthcoming in: Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences , Vol. 6, No. 4 S3 (August 2015): pp. 391-402.

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Lapukeni, Angella-Faith (2015): Financial Inclusion, ICBT And The Role Of ICT In COMESA. Published in: COMESAKey Issues in Regional Integration , Vol. 4, (2016): pp. 71-87.

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Leal Ordóñez, Julio C. (2010): Informal sector, productivity, and tax collection.

Levy, Daniel (2007): Price adjustment under the table: Evidence on efficiency-enhancing corruption.

Libman, Alexander (2007): Institutional competition in the post-Soviet space.

Libman, Alexander and Kozlov, Vladimir (2012): Региональные вариации гражданского общества и судопроизводство в России.

Lim, Jamus Jerome and Decker, Jessica Henson (2007): Do Democracies Grow Faster? Revisiting the Institutions and Economic Performance Debate.

Linkow, Benjamin (2009): Fraying of the Ties that Bind: HIV/AIDS and Informal Contract Enforcement in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.

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Lisi, Gaetano (2010): Occupazione irregolare e disoccupazione in Italia: un’analisi panel regionale.

Litina, Anastasia (2014): Great Expectations: The Persistent Effect of Institutions on Culture.

Liu, Ting and Sun, Jiayin (2007): Informal payments in developing countries' public health sector.

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Mahamoud, Ismael (2008): Contraintes institutionnelles et règlementaires et le secteur informel à Djibouti.

Mahamoud, Ismael (2006): Les hawalas : les systèmes informels de transfert des fonds.

Mahamoud, Ismael and Adair, Philippe (2006): Les enquêtes sur le secteur informel à Djibouti : une analyse comparative 1980-2001.

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Makochekanwa, Albert (2010): Estimating the size and trends of the second economy in Zimbabwe.

Mallick, Debdulal (2009): How effective is a Big Push to the Small? Evidence from a Quasi-random Experiment.

Mallick, Debdulal (2009): Microfinance and Moneylender Interest Rate: Evidence from Bangladesh.

Mallick, Debdulal and Nabin, Munirul (2010): Where NGOs go and do not go?

Mandal, Biswajit (2009): Would Recession Induce More Intermediation in the Corrupt Informal Sector?

Mandal, Biswajit and Chaudhuri, Saswati (2011): Informal Wage, Informal Price and Extortion under Migration and Tariff Reform.

Mandal, Biswajit and Chaudhuri, Saswati (2011): Informal Wage, Informal Price and Extortion under Migration and Tariff Reform. Published in: Modern Economy , Vol. 1, No. 2 (February 2011): pp. 38-43.

Mandal, Biswajit and Marjit, Sugata and Beladi, Hamid (2010): Recessionary shock, capital mobility and the informal sector.

Mariam, Yohannes and Coffin, Garth (1993): Crop and Milk Production Structure of Smallholders in Ethiopia.

Mariam, Yohannes and Coffin, Garth (1993): Production Efficiency and Agricultural Technologies in the Ethiopian Agriculture.

Mariam, Yohannes and Galaty, John (1993): Agricultural Information and Indigenous Knowledge in Peasant Economy.

Mariam, Yohannes and Galaty, John and Coffin, Garth (1993): The Contribution of Non-Physical Resources and Strategic Household Decision-making to Environmental and Policy Risks.

Mariam, Yohannes and Galaty, John and Coffin, Garth (1993): Strategic Decision-Making: Adoption of Agricultural Technologies and Risk in a Peasant Economy.

Marjit, Sugata (2009): Firm Heterogeneity, Informal Wage and Good Governance.

Marjit, Sugata and Kar, Saibal (2007): Labor productivity growth, informal wage and capital mobility: A general equilibrium analysis. Published in: Labour Markets and Economic Development, Ravi Kanbur and Jan Svejnar (Eds.) (April 2009): pp. 286-298.

Marjit, Sugata and Kar, Saibal and Maiti, Dibyendu (2008): Labor market reform and poverty – the role of informal sector. Published in: NEW AND ENDURING THEMES IN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS: edited by Bhaskar Dutta, Tridip Ray & E Somanathan: NY: World Scientific, 2009 (May 2009): pp. 229-240.

Marjit, Sugata and Mandal, Biswajit (2015): International Trade, Migration and Unemployment – The Role of Informal Sector. Forthcoming in: Economics and Politics (13 November 2015)

Mazhar, Ummad (2012): Regulatory discretion and the unofficial economy: A redux.

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Meena, M.S. and Singh, K.M. (2013): Impact of self help groups on attitudes of members. Published in: Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences , Vol. 83, No. 9 (9 September 2013): pp. 971-976.

Meena, M.S. and Singh, K.M. (2013): Market Oriented Advisory Services through Women Advisory Service Providers in Punjab, India: The Case of value addition through food processing.

Mehling, Maxie-Lina and Boehm, Frédéric (2014): Corruption and Informality: Complements or Substitutes? Qualitative Evidence from Barranquilla, Colombia.

Mejía Cubillos, Javier (2011): ¿Puede ser considerado el auge antioqueño de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX un modelo de desarrollo económico local?

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Miguel Á., Malo (2017): Labour market institutions in small Pacific island countries: Main guidelines for labour market reforms.

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Mishra, SK (2016): Growth, Stagnation and Decline of a Village: An Autobiographical Essay (A Nostalgic Socio-economic History of Tarar, Bihar, India). Published in: Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences , Vol. 4, No. 1 (12 March 2017): pp. 105-123.

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Mughal, Khurrum and Schneider, Friedrich (2018): Shadow Economy in Pakistan: Its Size and Interaction with Official Economy.

Mughal, Khurrum and Schneider, Friedrich and Hayat, Zafar (2018): Shadow Economy in Pakistan: Its Size and Interaction with Official Economy.

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Mukherjee, Soumyatanu and Zafar, Sameen (2014): Technological progress with segmented factor markets and welfare implications for the urban poor.

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Mukherjee, Vivekananda and Mitra, Siddhartha and Banerjee, Swapnendu (2013): Corruption, Pricing of Public Services and Entrepreneurship in Economies with Leakage.

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Paul, Bénédique (2009): Institutional capital: A new analytical framework on theory and actions for economic development.

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Yuki, Kazuhiro (2014): Education, inequality, and development in a dual economy. Forthcoming in: Macroeconomic Dynamics

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Yuki, Kazuhiro (2018): Is bilingual education desirable in multilingual countries?

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Zeghni, Sylvain and Fabry, Nathalie (2008): Building institutions for growth and human developement : an economic perspective applied to transitional countries of Europe and CIS.

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