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JEL Classification (34351)
- A - General Economics and Teaching (1663)
  - A1 - General Economics (1329)
    - A10 - General (360)
    - A11 - Role of Economics ; Role of Economists ; Market for Economists (153)
    - A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (291)
    - A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values (282)
    - A14 - Sociology of Economics (244)
    - A19 - Other (33)
  - A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics (399)
    - A20 - General (129)
    - A21 - Pre-college (21)
    - A22 - Undergraduate (103)
    - A23 - Graduate (94)
    - A29 - Other (20)
  - A3 - Collective Works (61)
    - A30 - General (22)
    - A31 - Collected Writings of Individuals (10)
    - A32 - Collective Volumes (5)
    - A33 - Handbooks (3)
    - A39 - Other (10)
- B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches (1710)
  - B0 - General (226)
    - B00 - General (127)
  - B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925 (377)
    - B10 - General (54)
    - B11 - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic) (35)
    - B12 - Classical (includes Adam Smith) (125)
    - B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Stockholm School) (53)
    - B14 - Socialist ; Marxist (99)
    - B15 - Historical ; Institutional ; Evolutionary (64)
    - B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical (35)
    - B19 - Other (13)
  - B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925 (518)
    - B20 - General (73)
    - B21 - Microeconomics (88)
    - B22 - Macroeconomics (149)
    - B23 - Econometrics ; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies (50)
    - B24 - Socialist ; Marxist ; Sraffian (69)
    - B25 - Historical ; Institutional ; Evolutionary ; Austrian (83)
    - B26 - Financial Economics (6)
    - B29 - Other (21)
  - B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals (206)
    - B30 - General (17)
    - B31 - Individuals (142)
    - B32 - Obituaries (7)
  - B4 - Economic Methodology (541)
    - B40 - General (110)
    - B41 - Economic Methodology (326)
    - B49 - Other (32)
  - B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches (653)
    - B50 - General (121)
    - B51 - Socialist ; Marxian ; Sraffian (166)
    - B52 - Institutional ; Evolutionary (207)
    - B53 - Austrian (79)
    - B54 - Feminist Economics (22)
    - B59 - Other (86)
- C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (9021)
  - C0 - General (961)
    - C00 - General (122)
    - C01 - Econometrics (356)
    - C02 - Mathematical Methods (401)
  - C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General (1980)
    - C10 - General (222)
    - C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General (210)
    - C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General (302)
    - C13 - Estimation: General (478)
    - C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General (402)
    - C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General (326)
    - C18 - Methodological Issues: General (36)
    - C19 - Other (47)
  - C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables (2043)
    - C20 - General (93)
    - C21 - Cross-Sectional Models ; Spatial Models ; Treatment Effect Models ; Quantile Regressions (230)
    - C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes (1001)
    - C23 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models (507)
    - C24 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models ; Threshold Regression Models (53)
    - C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions ; Probabilities (165)
    - C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (23)
    - C29 - Other (7)
  - C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models ; Multiple Variables (1637)
    - C30 - General (119)
    - C31 - Cross-Sectional Models ; Spatial Models ; Treatment Effect Models ; Quantile Regressions ; Social Interaction Models (104)
    - C32 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes ; State Space Models (793)
    - C33 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models (386)
    - C34 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models (32)
    - C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions (112)
    - C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (28)
    - C38 - Classification Methods ; Cluster Analysis ; Principal Components ; Factor Models (29)
    - C39 - Other (9)
  - C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics (592)
    - C40 - General (33)
    - C41 - Duration Analysis ; Optimal Timing Strategies (47)
    - C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation (174)
    - C44 - Operations Research ; Statistical Decision Theory (82)
    - C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics (79)
    - C46 - Specific Distributions ; Specific Statistics (76)
    - C49 - Other (49)
  - C5 - Econometric Modeling (1668)
    - C50 - General (162)
    - C51 - Model Construction and Estimation (462)
    - C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection (338)
    - C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods ; Simulation Methods (500)
    - C54 - Quantitative Policy Modeling (32)
    - C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (11)
    - C57 - Econometrics of Games and Auctions (1)
    - C58 - Financial Econometrics (251)
    - C59 - Other (12)
  - C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling (1489)
    - C60 - General (120)
    - C61 - Optimization Techniques ; Programming Models ; Dynamic Analysis (481)
    - C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium (158)
    - C63 - Computational Techniques ; Simulation Modeling (382)
    - C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools (82)
    - C67 - Input-Output Models (214)
    - C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models (146)
    - C69 - Other (46)
  - C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (1165)
    - C70 - General (147)
    - C71 - Cooperative Games (174)
    - C72 - Noncooperative Games (578)
    - C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games ; Evolutionary Games ; Repeated Games (214)
    - C78 - Bargaining Theory ; Matching Theory (157)
    - C79 - Other (31)
  - C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs (528)
    - C80 - General (84)
    - C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data ; Data Access (97)
    - C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data ; Data Access (111)
    - C83 - Survey Methods ; Sampling Methods (27)
    - C87 - Econometric Software (76)
    - C88 - Other Computer Software (105)
    - C89 - Other (14)
  - C9 - Design of Experiments (543)
    - C90 - General (76)
    - C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior (281)
    - C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior (105)
    - C93 - Field Experiments (87)
    - C99 - Other (8)
- D - Microeconomics (7100)
  - D0 - General (799)
    - D00 - General (100)
    - D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (239)
    - D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact (169)
    - D03 - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles (252)
    - D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation (25)
  - D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics (942)
    - D10 - General (111)
    - D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory (203)
    - D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (312)
    - D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation (130)
    - D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance (111)
    - D18 - Consumer Protection (46)
    - D19 - Other (17)
  - D2 - Production and Organizations (1027)
    - D20 - General (69)
    - D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory (295)
    - D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis (77)
    - D23 - Organizational Behavior ; Transaction Costs ; Property Rights (222)
    - D24 - Production ; Cost ; Capital ; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity ; Capacity (362)
    - D29 - Other (21)
  - D3 - Distribution (499)
    - D30 - General (77)
    - D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (356)
    - D33 - Factor Income Distribution (68)
    - D39 - Other (9)
  - D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design (919)
    - D40 - General (140)
    - D41 - Perfect Competition (32)
    - D42 - Monopoly (64)
    - D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection (329)
    - D44 - Auctions (147)
    - D45 - Rationing ; Licensing (20)
    - D46 - Value Theory (69)
    - D47 - Market Design (19)
    - D49 - Other (38)
  - D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium (629)
    - D50 - General (75)
    - D51 - Exchange and Production Economies (99)
    - D52 - Incomplete Markets (47)
    - D53 - Financial Markets (119)
    - D57 - Input-Output Tables and Analysis (148)
    - D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (110)
    - D59 - Other (4)
  - D6 - Welfare Economics (957)
    - D60 - General (159)
    - D61 - Allocative Efficiency ; Cost-Benefit Analysis (179)
    - D62 - Externalities (138)
    - D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement (390)
    - D64 - Altruism ; Philanthropy (84)
    - D69 - Other (13)
  - D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (1296)
    - D70 - General (149)
    - D71 - Social Choice ; Clubs ; Committees ; Associations (260)
    - D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior (422)
    - D73 - Bureaucracy ; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations ; Corruption (245)
    - D74 - Conflict ; Conflict Resolution ; Alliances ; Revolutions (242)
    - D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation (149)
    - D79 - Other (16)
  - D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty (1812)
    - D80 - General (159)
    - D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty (480)
    - D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information ; Mechanism Design (484)
    - D83 - Search ; Learning ; Information and Knowledge ; Communication ; Belief ; Unawareness (419)
    - D84 - Expectations ; Speculations (120)
    - D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory (122)
    - D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory (127)
    - D87 - Neuroeconomics (41)
    - D89 - Other (36)
  - D9 - Intertemporal Choice (297)
    - D90 - General (65)
    - D91 - Intertemporal Household Choice ; Life Cycle Models and Saving (146)
    - D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing (52)
    - D99 - Other (8)
- E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (6297)
  - E0 - General (691)
    - E00 - General (205)
    - E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth ; Environmental Accounts (146)
    - E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy (141)
    - E03 - Behavioral Macroeconomics (12)
  - E1 - General Aggregative Models (525)
    - E10 - General (92)
    - E11 - Marxian ; Sraffian ; Kaleckian (59)
    - E12 - Keynes ; Keynesian ; Post-Keynesian (181)
    - E13 - Neoclassical (71)
    - E14 - Austrian ; Evolutionary ; Institutional (1)
    - E16 - Social Accounting Matrix (12)
    - E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (95)
    - E19 - Other (22)
  - E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy (1414)
    - E20 - General (131)
    - E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth (330)
    - E22 - Investment ; Capital ; Intangible Capital ; Capacity (263)
    - E23 - Production (98)
    - E24 - Employment ; Unemployment ; Wages ; Intergenerational Income Distribution ; Aggregate Human Capital ; Aggregate Labor Productivity (385)
    - E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (84)
    - E26 - Informal Economy ; Underground Economy (95)
    - E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (81)
    - E29 - Other (10)
  - E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles (1794)
    - E30 - General (114)
    - E31 - Price Level ; Inflation ; Deflation (657)
    - E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles (857)
    - E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (217)
    - E39 - Other (9)
  - E4 - Money and Interest Rates (1493)
    - E40 - General (149)
    - E41 - Demand for Money (191)
    - E42 - Monetary Systems ; Standards ; Regimes ; Government and the Monetary System ; Payment Systems (235)
    - E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (250)
    - E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (643)
    - E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (59)
    - E49 - Other (11)
  - E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit (1677)
    - E50 - General (190)
    - E51 - Money Supply ; Credit ; Money Multipliers (241)
    - E52 - Monetary Policy (862)
    - E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies (667)
    - E59 - Other (18)
  - E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook (1411)
    - E60 - General (175)
    - E61 - Policy Objectives ; Policy Designs and Consistency ; Policy Coordination (235)
    - E62 - Fiscal Policy (633)
    - E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy ; Stabilization ; Treasury Policy (120)
    - E64 - Incomes Policy ; Price Policy (49)
    - E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes (96)
    - E66 - General Outlook and Conditions (52)
    - E69 - Other (9)
- F - International Economics (5448)
  - F0 - General (442)
    - F00 - General (92)
    - F01 - Global Outlook (69)
    - F02 - International Economic Order and Integration (145)
  - F1 - Trade (2068)
    - F10 - General (285)
    - F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade (98)
    - F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies ; Fragmentation (195)
    - F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations (456)
    - F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade (560)
    - F15 - Economic Integration (603)
    - F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions (164)
    - F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation (102)
    - F18 - Trade and Environment (93)
    - F19 - Other (49)
  - F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business (1115)
    - F20 - General (56)
    - F21 - International Investment ; Long-Term Capital Movements (422)
    - F22 - International Migration (271)
    - F23 - Multinational Firms ; International Business (362)
    - F24 - Remittances (106)
    - F29 - Other (6)
  - F3 - International Finance (1725)
    - F30 - General (176)
    - F31 - Foreign Exchange (583)
    - F32 - Current Account Adjustment ; Short-Term Capital Movements (221)
    - F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions (172)
    - F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems (181)
    - F35 - Foreign Aid (152)
    - F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (285)
    - F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (51)
    - F38 - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls (6)
    - F39 - Other (17)
  - F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance (1219)
    - F40 - General (102)
    - F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics (472)
    - F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission (142)
    - F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies (337)
    - F44 - International Business Cycles (24)
    - F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions (11)
    - F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (65)
    - F49 - Other (12)
  - F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy (548)
    - F50 - General (88)
    - F51 - International Conflicts ; Negotiations ; Sanctions (66)
    - F52 - National Security ; Economic Nationalism (43)
    - F53 - International Agreements and Observance ; International Organizations (100)
    - F54 - Colonialism ; Imperialism ; Postcolonialism (34)
    - F55 - International Institutional Arrangements (46)
    - F59 - Other (92)
  - F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization (291)
    - F60 - General (27)
    - F61 - Microeconomic Impacts (13)
    - F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts (37)
    - F63 - Economic Development (56)
    - F64 - Environment (15)
    - F65 - Finance (24)
    - F66 - Labor (26)
    - F68 - Policy (15)
    - F69 - Other (10)
- G - Financial Economics (5335)
  - G0 - General (837)
    - G00 - General (189)
    - G01 - Financial Crises (430)
    - G02 - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles (61)
  - G1 - General Financial Markets (2506)
    - G10 - General (344)
    - G11 - Portfolio Choice ; Investment Decisions (593)
    - G12 - Asset Pricing ; Trading Volume ; Bond Interest Rates (599)
    - G13 - Contingent Pricing ; Futures Pricing (237)
    - G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading (442)
    - G15 - International Financial Markets (550)
    - G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation (107)
    - G18 - Government Policy and Regulation (243)
    - G19 - Other (54)
  - G2 - Financial Institutions and Services (2070)
    - G20 - General (214)
    - G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages (1149)
    - G22 - Insurance ; Insurance Companies ; Actuarial Studies (148)
    - G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions ; Financial Instruments ; Institutional Investors (196)
    - G24 - Investment Banking ; Venture Capital ; Brokerage ; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (134)
    - G28 - Government Policy and Regulation (407)
    - G29 - Other (37)
  - G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance (1317)
    - G30 - General (183)
    - G31 - Capital Budgeting ; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies ; Capacity (144)
    - G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill (534)
    - G33 - Bankruptcy ; Liquidation (91)
    - G34 - Mergers ; Acquisitions ; Restructuring ; Corporate Governance (261)
    - G35 - Payout Policy (34)
    - G38 - Government Policy and Regulation (188)
    - G39 - Other (24)
- H - Public Economics (3477)
  - H0 - General (242)
    - H00 - General (100)
  - H1 - Structure and Scope of Government (379)
    - H10 - General (63)
    - H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (229)
    - H12 - Crisis Management (28)
    - H13 - Economics of Eminent Domain ; Expropriation ; Nationalization (2)
    - H19 - Other (11)
  - H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (906)
    - H20 - General (146)
    - H21 - Efficiency ; Optimal Taxation (178)
    - H22 - Incidence (60)
    - H23 - Externalities ; Redistributive Effects ; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (210)
    - H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (131)
    - H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies (91)
    - H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance (142)
    - H27 - Other Sources of Revenue (18)
    - H29 - Other (13)
  - H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (362)
    - H30 - General (141)
    - H31 - Household (98)
    - H32 - Firm (46)
    - H39 - Other (5)
  - H4 - Publicly Provided Goods (475)
    - H40 - General (55)
    - H41 - Public Goods (224)
    - H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods (47)
    - H43 - Project Evaluation ; Social Discount Rate (48)
    - H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets (43)
    - H49 - Other (10)
  - H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (971)
    - H50 - General (135)
    - H51 - Government Expenditures and Health (118)
    - H52 - Government Expenditures and Education (109)
    - H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (129)
    - H54 - Infrastructures ; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (111)
    - H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions (239)
    - H56 - National Security and War (118)
    - H57 - Procurement (27)
    - H59 - Other (6)
  - H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (415)
    - H60 - General (49)
    - H61 - Budget ; Budget Systems (55)
    - H62 - Deficit ; Surplus (97)
    - H63 - Debt ; Debt Management ; Sovereign Debt (161)
    - H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (44)
    - H69 - Other (5)
  - H7 - State and Local Government ; Intergovernmental Relations (575)
    - H70 - General (87)
    - H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (89)
    - H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures (112)
    - H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects (32)
    - H74 - State and Local Borrowing (27)
    - H75 - State and Local Government: Health ; Education ; Welfare ; Public Pensions (107)
    - H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories (42)
    - H77 - Intergovernmental Relations ; Federalism ; Secession (148)
    - H79 - Other (8)
  - H8 - Miscellaneous Issues (222)
    - H80 - General (18)
    - H81 - Governmental Loans ; Loan Guarantees ; Credits ; Grants ; Bailouts (33)
    - H82 - Governmental Property (13)
    - H83 - Public Administration ; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (97)
    - H84 - Disaster Aid (3)
    - H87 - International Fiscal Issues ; International Public Goods (29)
    - H89 - Other (13)
- I - Health, Education, and Welfare (2923)
  - I0 - General (196)
    - I00 - General (88)
  - I1 - Health (901)
    - I10 - General (189)
    - I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets (118)
    - I12 - Health Behavior (243)
    - I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private (39)
    - I14 - Health and Inequality (57)
    - I15 - Health and Economic Development (78)
    - I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health (340)
    - I19 - Other (69)
  - I2 - Education and Research Institutions (979)
    - I20 - General (155)
    - I21 - Analysis of Education (372)
    - I22 - Educational Finance ; Financial Aid (91)
    - I23 - Higher Education ; Research Institutions (195)
    - I24 - Education and Inequality (73)
    - I25 - Education and Economic Development (98)
    - I26 - Returns to Education (17)
    - I28 - Government Policy (205)
    - I29 - Other (35)
  - I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty (1157)
    - I30 - General (136)
    - I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being (390)
    - I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (363)
    - I38 - Government Policy ; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs (265)
    - I39 - Other (25)
- J - Labor and Demographic Economics (3489)
  - J0 - General (378)
    - J00 - General (51)
    - J01 - Labor Economics: General (133)
    - J08 - Labor Economics Policies (118)
  - J1 - Demographic Economics (1017)
    - J10 - General (105)
    - J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (164)
    - J12 - Marriage ; Marital Dissolution ; Family Structure ; Domestic Abuse (131)
    - J13 - Fertility ; Family Planning ; Child Care ; Children ; Youth (232)
    - J14 - Economics of the Elderly ; Economics of the Handicapped ; Non-Labor Market Discrimination (123)
    - J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants ; Non-labor Discrimination (104)
    - J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination (231)
    - J17 - Value of Life ; Forgone Income (13)
    - J18 - Public Policy (80)
    - J19 - Other (12)
  - J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor (1289)
    - J20 - General (100)
    - J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (268)
    - J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply (220)
    - J23 - Labor Demand (214)
    - J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity (499)
    - J26 - Retirement ; Retirement Policies (92)
    - J28 - Safety ; Job Satisfaction ; Related Public Policy (71)
    - J29 - Other (11)
  - J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (691)
    - J30 - General (107)
    - J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials (372)
    - J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits ; Retirement Plans ; Private Pensions (51)
    - J33 - Compensation Packages ; Payment Methods (72)
    - J38 - Public Policy (61)
    - J39 - Other (4)
  - J4 - Particular Labor Markets (290)
    - J40 - General (33)
    - J41 - Labor Contracts (86)
    - J42 - Monopsony ; Segmented Labor Markets (21)
    - J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets (32)
    - J44 - Professional Labor Markets ; Occupational Licensing (33)
    - J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets (39)
    - J46 - Informal Labor Markets (13)
    - J47 - Coercive Labor Markets (10)
    - J48 - Public Policy (29)
    - J49 - Other (6)
  - J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (209)
    - J50 - General (39)
    - J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (76)
    - J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation ; Collective Bargaining (25)
    - J53 - Labor-Management Relations ; Industrial Jurisprudence (24)
    - J54 - Producer Cooperatives ; Labor Managed Firms ; Employee Ownership (16)
    - J58 - Public Policy (16)
    - J59 - Other (2)
  - J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers (672)
    - J60 - General (69)
    - J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility ; Immigrant Workers (223)
    - J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility (78)
    - J63 - Turnover ; Vacancies ; Layoffs (73)
    - J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (163)
    - J65 - Unemployment Insurance ; Severance Pay ; Plant Closings (49)
    - J68 - Public Policy (62)
    - J69 - Other (8)
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