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JEL Classification (47456)
- A - General Economics and Teaching (2146)
  - A1 - General Economics (1721)
    - A10 - General (478)
    - A11 - Role of Economics ; Role of Economists ; Market for Economists (197)
    - A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (343)
    - A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values (352)
    - A14 - Sociology of Economics (306)
    - A19 - Other (48)
  - A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics (504)
    - A20 - General (160)
    - A21 - Pre-college (24)
    - A22 - Undergraduate (132)
    - A23 - Graduate (120)
    - A29 - Other (27)
  - A3 - Collective Works (69)
    - A30 - General (26)
    - A31 - Collected Writings of Individuals (10)
    - A32 - Collective Volumes (6)
    - A33 - Handbooks (3)
    - A39 - Other (10)
- B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches (2160)
  - B0 - General (288)
    - B00 - General (157)
  - B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925 (442)
    - B10 - General (60)
    - B11 - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic) (43)
    - B12 - Classical (includes Adam Smith) (136)
    - B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Stockholm School) (66)
    - B14 - Socialist ; Marxist (117)
    - B15 - Historical ; Institutional ; Evolutionary (81)
    - B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical (43)
    - B19 - Other (15)
  - B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925 (651)
    - B20 - General (96)
    - B21 - Microeconomics (103)
    - B22 - Macroeconomics (197)
    - B23 - Econometrics ; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies (67)
    - B24 - Socialist ; Marxist ; Sraffian (76)
    - B25 - Historical ; Institutional ; Evolutionary ; Austrian (112)
    - B26 - Financial Economics (18)
    - B29 - Other (25)
  - B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals (276)
    - B30 - General (32)
    - B31 - Individuals (188)
    - B32 - Obituaries (7)
  - B4 - Economic Methodology (665)
    - B40 - General (140)
    - B41 - Economic Methodology (397)
    - B49 - Other (36)
  - B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches (823)
    - B50 - General (150)
    - B51 - Socialist ; Marxian ; Sraffian (201)
    - B52 - Institutional ; Evolutionary (273)
    - B53 - Austrian (89)
    - B54 - Feminist Economics (28)
    - B59 - Other (107)
- C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (12378)
  - C0 - General (1277)
    - C00 - General (175)
    - C01 - Econometrics (428)
    - C02 - Mathematical Methods (563)
  - C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General (2713)
    - C10 - General (308)
    - C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General (301)
    - C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General (433)
    - C13 - Estimation: General (654)
    - C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General (488)
    - C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General (442)
    - C18 - Methodological Issues: General (116)
    - C19 - Other (61)
  - C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables (2826)
    - C20 - General (117)
    - C21 - Cross-Sectional Models ; Spatial Models ; Treatment Effect Models ; Quantile Regressions (316)
    - C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes (1430)
    - C23 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models (674)
    - C24 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models ; Threshold Regression Models (71)
    - C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions ; Probabilities (226)
    - C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (58)
    - C29 - Other (11)
  - C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models ; Multiple Variables (2228)
    - C30 - General (146)
    - C31 - Cross-Sectional Models ; Spatial Models ; Treatment Effect Models ; Quantile Regressions ; Social Interaction Models (143)
    - C32 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes ; State Space Models (1110)
    - C33 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models (508)
    - C34 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models (37)
    - C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions (132)
    - C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (49)
    - C38 - Classification Methods ; Cluster Analysis ; Principal Components ; Factor Models (72)
    - C39 - Other (13)
  - C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics (822)
    - C40 - General (55)
    - C41 - Duration Analysis ; Optimal Timing Strategies (53)
    - C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation (203)
    - C44 - Operations Research ; Statistical Decision Theory (153)
    - C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics (114)
    - C46 - Specific Distributions ; Specific Statistics (93)
    - C49 - Other (61)
  - C5 - Econometric Modeling (2639)
    - C50 - General (213)
    - C51 - Model Construction and Estimation (672)
    - C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection (493)
    - C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods ; Simulation Methods (770)
    - C54 - Quantitative Policy Modeling (78)
    - C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (52)
    - C57 - Econometrics of Games and Auctions (9)
    - C58 - Financial Econometrics (548)
    - C59 - Other (15)
  - C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling (1948)
    - C60 - General (171)
    - C61 - Optimization Techniques ; Programming Models ; Dynamic Analysis (619)
    - C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium (196)
    - C63 - Computational Techniques ; Simulation Modeling (512)
    - C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools (118)
    - C67 - Input-Output Models (285)
    - C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models (203)
    - C69 - Other (56)
  - C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (1523)
    - C70 - General (174)
    - C71 - Cooperative Games (263)
    - C72 - Noncooperative Games (751)
    - C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games ; Evolutionary Games ; Repeated Games (266)
    - C78 - Bargaining Theory ; Matching Theory (195)
    - C79 - Other (38)
  - C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs (686)
    - C80 - General (101)
    - C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data ; Data Access (130)
    - C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data ; Data Access (149)
    - C83 - Survey Methods ; Sampling Methods (57)
    - C87 - Econometric Software (92)
    - C88 - Other Computer Software (130)
    - C89 - Other (19)
  - C9 - Design of Experiments (795)
    - C90 - General (110)
    - C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior (404)
    - C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior (155)
    - C93 - Field Experiments (129)
    - C99 - Other (18)
- D - Microeconomics (9319)
  - D0 - General (997)
    - D00 - General (121)
    - D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (290)
    - D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact (201)
    - D03 - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles (324)
    - D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation (52)
  - D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics (1266)
    - D10 - General (156)
    - D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory (280)
    - D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (409)
    - D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation (182)
    - D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance (169)
    - D18 - Consumer Protection (51)
    - D19 - Other (25)
  - D2 - Production and Organizations (1409)
    - D20 - General (96)
    - D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory (373)
    - D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis (159)
    - D23 - Organizational Behavior ; Transaction Costs ; Property Rights (294)
    - D24 - Production ; Cost ; Capital ; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity ; Capacity (503)
    - D29 - Other (29)
  - D3 - Distribution (635)
    - D30 - General (92)
    - D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (437)
    - D33 - Factor Income Distribution (99)
    - D39 - Other (9)
  - D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design (1243)
    - D40 - General (186)
    - D41 - Perfect Competition (39)
    - D42 - Monopoly (92)
    - D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection (475)
    - D44 - Auctions (177)
    - D45 - Rationing ; Licensing (30)
    - D46 - Value Theory (93)
    - D47 - Market Design (41)
    - D49 - Other (43)
  - D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium (782)
    - D50 - General (96)
    - D51 - Exchange and Production Economies (120)
    - D52 - Incomplete Markets (56)
    - D53 - Financial Markets (146)
    - D57 - Input-Output Tables and Analysis (177)
    - D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (152)
    - D59 - Other (6)
  - D6 - Welfare Economics (1282)
    - D60 - General (198)
    - D61 - Allocative Efficiency ; Cost-Benefit Analysis (234)
    - D62 - Externalities (176)
    - D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement (534)
    - D64 - Altruism ; Philanthropy (123)
    - D69 - Other (20)
  - D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (1666)
    - D70 - General (177)
    - D71 - Social Choice ; Clubs ; Committees ; Associations (330)
    - D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior (558)
    - D73 - Bureaucracy ; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations ; Corruption (296)
    - D74 - Conflict ; Conflict Resolution ; Alliances ; Revolutions (321)
    - D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation (193)
    - D79 - Other (21)
  - D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty (2346)
    - D80 - General (188)
    - D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty (621)
    - D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information ; Mechanism Design (622)
    - D83 - Search ; Learning ; Information and Knowledge ; Communication ; Belief ; Unawareness (556)
    - D84 - Expectations ; Speculations (159)
    - D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory (158)
    - D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory (163)
    - D87 - Neuroeconomics (46)
    - D89 - Other (38)
  - D9 - Intertemporal Choice (397)
    - D90 - General (91)
    - D91 - Intertemporal Household Choice ; Life Cycle Models and Saving (197)
    - D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing (62)
    - D99 - Other (8)
- E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (8921)
  - E0 - General (977)
    - E00 - General (278)
    - E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth ; Environmental Accounts (213)
    - E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy (209)
    - E03 - Behavioral Macroeconomics (34)
  - E1 - General Aggregative Models (779)
    - E10 - General (130)
    - E11 - Marxian ; Sraffian ; Kaleckian (83)
    - E12 - Keynes ; Keynesian ; Post-Keynesian (285)
    - E13 - Neoclassical (105)
    - E14 - Austrian ; Evolutionary ; Institutional (4)
    - E16 - Social Accounting Matrix (26)
    - E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (124)
    - E19 - Other (28)
  - E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy (2075)
    - E20 - General (169)
    - E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth (474)
    - E22 - Investment ; Capital ; Intangible Capital ; Capacity (385)
    - E23 - Production (157)
    - E24 - Employment ; Unemployment ; Wages ; Intergenerational Income Distribution ; Aggregate Human Capital ; Aggregate Labor Productivity (623)
    - E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (124)
    - E26 - Informal Economy ; Underground Economy (138)
    - E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (124)
    - E29 - Other (13)
  - E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles (2505)
    - E30 - General (170)
    - E31 - Price Level ; Inflation ; Deflation (922)
    - E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles (1182)
    - E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (359)
    - E39 - Other (14)
  - E4 - Money and Interest Rates (2170)
    - E40 - General (193)
    - E41 - Demand for Money (248)
    - E42 - Monetary Systems ; Standards ; Regimes ; Government and the Monetary System ; Payment Systems (319)
    - E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (370)
    - E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (963)
    - E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (128)
    - E49 - Other (17)
  - E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit (2396)
    - E50 - General (251)
    - E51 - Money Supply ; Credit ; Money Multipliers (353)
    - E52 - Monetary Policy (1255)
    - E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies (943)
    - E59 - Other (28)
  - E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook (2034)
    - E60 - General (260)
    - E61 - Policy Objectives ; Policy Designs and Consistency ; Policy Coordination (328)
    - E62 - Fiscal Policy (908)
    - E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy ; Stabilization ; Treasury Policy (194)
    - E64 - Incomes Policy ; Price Policy (68)
    - E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes (133)
    - E66 - General Outlook and Conditions (78)
    - E69 - Other (12)
- F - International Economics (7498)
  - F0 - General (564)
    - F00 - General (128)
    - F01 - Global Outlook (86)
    - F02 - International Economic Order and Integration (174)
  - F1 - Trade (2909)
    - F10 - General (409)
    - F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade (153)
    - F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies ; Fragmentation (255)
    - F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations (737)
    - F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade (898)
    - F15 - Economic Integration (800)
    - F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions (218)
    - F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation (165)
    - F18 - Trade and Environment (150)
    - F19 - Other (63)
  - F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business (1498)
    - F20 - General (70)
    - F21 - International Investment ; Long-Term Capital Movements (577)
    - F22 - International Migration (347)
    - F23 - Multinational Firms ; International Business (484)
    - F24 - Remittances (151)
    - F29 - Other (10)
  - F3 - International Finance (2332)
    - F30 - General (236)
    - F31 - Foreign Exchange (800)
    - F32 - Current Account Adjustment ; Short-Term Capital Movements (294)
    - F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions (229)
    - F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems (239)
    - F35 - Foreign Aid (246)
    - F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (343)
    - F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (83)
    - F38 - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls (22)
    - F39 - Other (24)
  - F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance (1670)
    - F40 - General (138)
    - F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics (615)
    - F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission (195)
    - F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies (447)
    - F44 - International Business Cycles (64)
    - F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions (54)
    - F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (94)
    - F49 - Other (13)
  - F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy (746)
    - F50 - General (125)
    - F51 - International Conflicts ; Negotiations ; Sanctions (101)
    - F52 - National Security ; Economic Nationalism (72)
    - F53 - International Agreements and Observance ; International Organizations (135)
    - F54 - Colonialism ; Imperialism ; Postcolonialism (66)
    - F55 - International Institutional Arrangements (72)
    - F59 - Other (103)
  - F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization (614)
    - F60 - General (62)
    - F61 - Microeconomic Impacts (36)
    - F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts (101)
    - F63 - Economic Development (164)
    - F64 - Environment (32)
    - F65 - Finance (46)
    - F66 - Labor (61)
    - F68 - Policy (42)
    - F69 - Other (11)
- G - Financial Economics (7406)
  - G0 - General (1159)
    - G00 - General (273)
    - G01 - Financial Crises (553)
    - G02 - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles (105)
  - G1 - General Financial Markets (3469)
    - G10 - General (481)
    - G11 - Portfolio Choice ; Investment Decisions (760)
    - G12 - Asset Pricing ; Trading Volume ; Bond Interest Rates (821)
    - G13 - Contingent Pricing ; Futures Pricing (293)
    - G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading (601)
    - G15 - International Financial Markets (854)
    - G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation (234)
    - G18 - Government Policy and Regulation (340)
    - G19 - Other (71)
  - G2 - Financial Institutions and Services (2912)
    - G20 - General (369)
    - G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages (1607)
    - G22 - Insurance ; Insurance Companies ; Actuarial Studies (192)
    - G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions ; Financial Instruments ; Institutional Investors (294)
    - G24 - Investment Banking ; Venture Capital ; Brokerage ; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (187)
    - G28 - Government Policy and Regulation (607)
    - G29 - Other (79)
  - G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance (1823)
    - G30 - General (237)
    - G31 - Capital Budgeting ; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies ; Capacity (185)
    - G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill (787)
    - G33 - Bankruptcy ; Liquidation (129)
    - G34 - Mergers ; Acquisitions ; Restructuring ; Corporate Governance (336)
    - G35 - Payout Policy (54)
    - G38 - Government Policy and Regulation (243)
    - G39 - Other (39)
- H - Public Economics (4853)
  - H0 - General (331)
    - H00 - General (135)
  - H1 - Structure and Scope of Government (567)
    - H10 - General (89)
    - H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (316)
    - H12 - Crisis Management (76)
    - H13 - Economics of Eminent Domain ; Expropriation ; Nationalization (7)
    - H19 - Other (19)
  - H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (1282)
    - H20 - General (205)
    - H21 - Efficiency ; Optimal Taxation (279)
    - H22 - Incidence (78)
    - H23 - Externalities ; Redistributive Effects ; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (279)
    - H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (173)
    - H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies (144)
    - H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance (192)
    - H27 - Other Sources of Revenue (38)
    - H29 - Other (24)
  - H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (512)
    - H30 - General (192)
    - H31 - Household (125)
    - H32 - Firm (61)
    - H39 - Other (9)
  - H4 - Publicly Provided Goods (687)
    - H40 - General (79)
    - H41 - Public Goods (307)
    - H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods (72)
    - H43 - Project Evaluation ; Social Discount Rate (74)
    - H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets (71)
    - H49 - Other (16)
  - H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (1298)
    - H50 - General (188)
    - H51 - Government Expenditures and Health (163)
    - H52 - Government Expenditures and Education (144)
    - H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (169)
    - H54 - Infrastructures ; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (167)
    - H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions (296)
    - H56 - National Security and War (142)
    - H57 - Procurement (41)
    - H59 - Other (9)
  - H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (620)
    - H60 - General (81)
    - H61 - Budget ; Budget Systems (90)
    - H62 - Deficit ; Surplus (133)
    - H63 - Debt ; Debt Management ; Sovereign Debt (243)
    - H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (59)
    - H69 - Other (6)
  - H7 - State and Local Government ; Intergovernmental Relations (766)
    - H70 - General (107)
    - H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (127)
    - H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures (149)
    - H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects (43)
    - H74 - State and Local Borrowing (34)
    - H75 - State and Local Government: Health ; Education ; Welfare ; Public Pensions (151)
    - H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories (58)
    - H77 - Intergovernmental Relations ; Federalism ; Secession (190)
    - H79 - Other (13)
  - H8 - Miscellaneous Issues (296)
    - H80 - General (18)
    - H81 - Governmental Loans ; Loan Guarantees ; Credits ; Grants ; Bailouts (41)
    - H82 - Governmental Property (20)
    - H83 - Public Administration ; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (126)
    - H84 - Disaster Aid (10)
    - H87 - International Fiscal Issues ; International Public Goods (36)
    - H89 - Other (22)
- I - Health, Education, and Welfare (4350)
  - I0 - General (293)
    - I00 - General (116)
  - I1 - Health (1452)
    - I10 - General (314)
    - I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets (161)
    - I12 - Health Behavior (371)
    - I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private (79)
    - I14 - Health and Inequality (125)
    - I15 - Health and Economic Development (190)
    - I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health (564)
    - I19 - Other (92)
  - I2 - Education and Research Institutions (1488)
    - I20 - General (235)
    - I21 - Analysis of Education (499)
    - I22 - Educational Finance ; Financial Aid (102)
    - I23 - Higher Education ; Research Institutions (335)
    - I24 - Education and Inequality (157)
    - I25 - Education and Economic Development (221)
    - I26 - Returns to Education (69)
    - I28 - Government Policy (277)
    - I29 - Other (64)
  - I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty (1655)
    - I30 - General (199)
    - I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being (552)
    - I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (534)
    - I38 - Government Policy ; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs (384)
    - I39 - Other (46)
- J - Labor and Demographic Economics (4790)
  - J0 - General (521)
    - J00 - General (76)
    - J01 - Labor Economics: General (194)
    - J08 - Labor Economics Policies (150)
  - J1 - Demographic Economics (1468)
    - J10 - General (130)
    - J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (242)
    - J12 - Marriage ; Marital Dissolution ; Family Structure ; Domestic Abuse (185)
    - J13 - Fertility ; Family Planning ; Child Care ; Children ; Youth (336)
    - J14 - Economics of the Elderly ; Economics of the Handicapped ; Non-Labor Market Discrimination (173)
    - J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants ; Non-labor Discrimination (163)
    - J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination (350)
    - J17 - Value of Life ; Forgone Income (17)
    - J18 - Public Policy (128)
    - J19 - Other (19)
  - J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor (1703)
    - J20 - General (113)
    - J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (360)
    - J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply (302)
    - J23 - Labor Demand (260)
    - J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity (683)
    - J26 - Retirement ; Retirement Policies (112)
    - J28 - Safety ; Job Satisfaction ; Related Public Policy (103)
    - J29 - Other (13)
  - J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (927)
    - J30 - General (133)
    - J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials (520)
    - J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits ; Retirement Plans ; Private Pensions (69)
    - J33 - Compensation Packages ; Payment Methods (90)
    - J38 - Public Policy (82)
    - J39 - Other (5)
  - J4 - Particular Labor Markets (405)
    - J40 - General (41)
    - J41 - Labor Contracts (109)
    - J42 - Monopsony ; Segmented Labor Markets (36)
    - J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets (42)
    - J44 - Professional Labor Markets ; Occupational Licensing (38)
    - J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets (50)
    - J46 - Informal Labor Markets (33)
    - J47 - Coercive Labor Markets (15)
    - J48 - Public Policy (37)
    - J49 - Other (8)
  - J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (273)
    - J50 - General (46)
    - J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (98)
    - J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation ; Collective Bargaining (35)
    - J53 - Labor-Management Relations ; Industrial Jurisprudence (45)
    - J54 - Producer Cooperatives ; Labor Managed Firms ; Employee Ownership (23)
    - J58 - Public Policy (20)
    - J59 - Other (4)
  - J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers (968)
    - J60 - General (97)
    - J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility ; Immigrant Workers (325)
    - J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility (143)
    - J63 - Turnover ; Vacancies ; Layoffs (87)
    - J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (233)
    - J65 - Unemployment Insurance ; Severance Pay ; Plant Closings (65)
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