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JEL Classification (43583)
- A - General Economics and Teaching (2026)
  - A1 - General Economics (1633)
    - A10 - General (454)
    - A11 - Role of Economics ; Role of Economists ; Market for Economists (190)
    - A12 - Relation of Economics to Other Disciplines (335)
    - A13 - Relation of Economics to Social Values (330)
    - A14 - Sociology of Economics (291)
    - A19 - Other (44)
  - A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics (466)
    - A20 - General (146)
    - A21 - Pre-college (23)
    - A22 - Undergraduate (116)
    - A23 - Graduate (113)
    - A29 - Other (22)
  - A3 - Collective Works (67)
    - A30 - General (25)
    - A31 - Collected Writings of Individuals (10)
    - A32 - Collective Volumes (5)
    - A33 - Handbooks (3)
    - A39 - Other (10)
- B - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches (2050)
  - B0 - General (278)
    - B00 - General (154)
  - B1 - History of Economic Thought through 1925 (426)
    - B10 - General (59)
    - B11 - Preclassical (Ancient, Medieval, Mercantilist, Physiocratic) (42)
    - B12 - Classical (includes Adam Smith) (132)
    - B13 - Neoclassical through 1925 (Austrian, Marshallian, Walrasian, Stockholm School) (64)
    - B14 - Socialist ; Marxist (110)
    - B15 - Historical ; Institutional ; Evolutionary (76)
    - B16 - Quantitative and Mathematical (40)
    - B19 - Other (15)
  - B2 - History of Economic Thought since 1925 (620)
    - B20 - General (87)
    - B21 - Microeconomics (99)
    - B22 - Macroeconomics (183)
    - B23 - Econometrics ; Quantitative and Mathematical Studies (63)
    - B24 - Socialist ; Marxist ; Sraffian (74)
    - B25 - Historical ; Institutional ; Evolutionary ; Austrian (105)
    - B26 - Financial Economics (18)
    - B29 - Other (24)
  - B3 - History of Economic Thought: Individuals (263)
    - B30 - General (31)
    - B31 - Individuals (180)
    - B32 - Obituaries (7)
  - B4 - Economic Methodology (624)
    - B40 - General (130)
    - B41 - Economic Methodology (371)
    - B49 - Other (35)
  - B5 - Current Heterodox Approaches (774)
    - B50 - General (142)
    - B51 - Socialist ; Marxian ; Sraffian (191)
    - B52 - Institutional ; Evolutionary (260)
    - B53 - Austrian (87)
    - B54 - Feminist Economics (24)
    - B59 - Other (99)
- C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods (11433)
  - C0 - General (1201)
    - C00 - General (164)
    - C01 - Econometrics (408)
    - C02 - Mathematical Methods (523)
  - C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General (2526)
    - C10 - General (278)
    - C11 - Bayesian Analysis: General (280)
    - C12 - Hypothesis Testing: General (396)
    - C13 - Estimation: General (608)
    - C14 - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General (470)
    - C15 - Statistical Simulation Methods: General (409)
    - C18 - Methodological Issues: General (98)
    - C19 - Other (60)
  - C2 - Single Equation Models ; Single Variables (2536)
    - C20 - General (110)
    - C21 - Cross-Sectional Models ; Spatial Models ; Treatment Effect Models ; Quantile Regressions (296)
    - C22 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes (1255)
    - C23 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models (620)
    - C24 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models ; Threshold Regression Models (67)
    - C25 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions ; Probabilities (204)
    - C26 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (44)
    - C29 - Other (10)
  - C3 - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models ; Multiple Variables (2051)
    - C30 - General (141)
    - C31 - Cross-Sectional Models ; Spatial Models ; Treatment Effect Models ; Quantile Regressions ; Social Interaction Models (135)
    - C32 - Time-Series Models ; Dynamic Quantile Regressions ; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models ; Diffusion Processes ; State Space Models (1018)
    - C33 - Panel Data Models ; Spatio-temporal Models (461)
    - C34 - Truncated and Censored Models ; Switching Regression Models (36)
    - C35 - Discrete Regression and Qualitative Choice Models ; Discrete Regressors ; Proportions (127)
    - C36 - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation (43)
    - C38 - Classification Methods ; Cluster Analysis ; Principal Components ; Factor Models (58)
    - C39 - Other (11)
  - C4 - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics (764)
    - C40 - General (51)
    - C41 - Duration Analysis ; Optimal Timing Strategies (49)
    - C43 - Index Numbers and Aggregation (197)
    - C44 - Operations Research ; Statistical Decision Theory (135)
    - C45 - Neural Networks and Related Topics (105)
    - C46 - Specific Distributions ; Specific Statistics (90)
    - C49 - Other (60)
  - C5 - Econometric Modeling (2354)
    - C50 - General (199)
    - C51 - Model Construction and Estimation (620)
    - C52 - Model Evaluation, Validation, and Selection (466)
    - C53 - Forecasting and Prediction Methods ; Simulation Methods (720)
    - C54 - Quantitative Policy Modeling (62)
    - C55 - Large Data Sets: Modeling and Analysis (39)
    - C57 - Econometrics of Games and Auctions (9)
    - C58 - Financial Econometrics (416)
    - C59 - Other (14)
  - C6 - Mathematical Methods ; Programming Models ; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling (1823)
    - C60 - General (156)
    - C61 - Optimization Techniques ; Programming Models ; Dynamic Analysis (578)
    - C62 - Existence and Stability Conditions of Equilibrium (178)
    - C63 - Computational Techniques ; Simulation Modeling (468)
    - C65 - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools (112)
    - C67 - Input-Output Models (269)
    - C68 - Computable General Equilibrium Models (193)
    - C69 - Other (51)
  - C7 - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory (1430)
    - C70 - General (163)
    - C71 - Cooperative Games (241)
    - C72 - Noncooperative Games (710)
    - C73 - Stochastic and Dynamic Games ; Evolutionary Games ; Repeated Games (251)
    - C78 - Bargaining Theory ; Matching Theory (187)
    - C79 - Other (36)
  - C8 - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology ; Computer Programs (637)
    - C80 - General (92)
    - C81 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data ; Data Access (123)
    - C82 - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data ; Data Access (139)
    - C83 - Survey Methods ; Sampling Methods (51)
    - C87 - Econometric Software (86)
    - C88 - Other Computer Software (120)
    - C89 - Other (16)
  - C9 - Design of Experiments (730)
    - C90 - General (99)
    - C91 - Laboratory, Individual Behavior (382)
    - C92 - Laboratory, Group Behavior (135)
    - C93 - Field Experiments (118)
    - C99 - Other (12)
- D - Microeconomics (8677)
  - D0 - General (950)
    - D00 - General (119)
    - D01 - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles (275)
    - D02 - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact (192)
    - D03 - Behavioral Microeconomics: Underlying Principles (312)
    - D04 - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation, Implementation, and Evaluation (46)
  - D1 - Household Behavior and Family Economics (1148)
    - D10 - General (134)
    - D11 - Consumer Economics: Theory (260)
    - D12 - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis (379)
    - D13 - Household Production and Intrahousehold Allocation (161)
    - D14 - Household Saving; Personal Finance (136)
    - D18 - Consumer Protection (50)
    - D19 - Other (22)
  - D2 - Production and Organizations (1302)
    - D20 - General (92)
    - D21 - Firm Behavior: Theory (352)
    - D22 - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis (132)
    - D23 - Organizational Behavior ; Transaction Costs ; Property Rights (270)
    - D24 - Production ; Cost ; Capital ; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity ; Capacity (460)
    - D29 - Other (28)
  - D3 - Distribution (594)
    - D30 - General (89)
    - D31 - Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions (410)
    - D33 - Factor Income Distribution (88)
    - D39 - Other (9)
  - D4 - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design (1159)
    - D40 - General (174)
    - D41 - Perfect Competition (37)
    - D42 - Monopoly (83)
    - D43 - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection (439)
    - D44 - Auctions (171)
    - D45 - Rationing ; Licensing (25)
    - D46 - Value Theory (88)
    - D47 - Market Design (36)
    - D49 - Other (43)
  - D5 - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium (743)
    - D50 - General (89)
    - D51 - Exchange and Production Economies (111)
    - D52 - Incomplete Markets (55)
    - D53 - Financial Markets (139)
    - D57 - Input-Output Tables and Analysis (166)
    - D58 - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models (144)
    - D59 - Other (4)
  - D6 - Welfare Economics (1183)
    - D60 - General (190)
    - D61 - Allocative Efficiency ; Cost-Benefit Analysis (215)
    - D62 - Externalities (159)
    - D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement (496)
    - D64 - Altruism ; Philanthropy (108)
    - D69 - Other (16)
  - D7 - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making (1555)
    - D70 - General (167)
    - D71 - Social Choice ; Clubs ; Committees ; Associations (316)
    - D72 - Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior (517)
    - D73 - Bureaucracy ; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations ; Corruption (284)
    - D74 - Conflict ; Conflict Resolution ; Alliances ; Revolutions (294)
    - D78 - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation (176)
    - D79 - Other (21)
  - D8 - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty (2197)
    - D80 - General (177)
    - D81 - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty (594)
    - D82 - Asymmetric and Private Information ; Mechanism Design (577)
    - D83 - Search ; Learning ; Information and Knowledge ; Communication ; Belief ; Unawareness (517)
    - D84 - Expectations ; Speculations (142)
    - D85 - Network Formation and Analysis: Theory (148)
    - D86 - Economics of Contract: Theory (154)
    - D87 - Neuroeconomics (46)
    - D89 - Other (37)
  - D9 - Intertemporal Choice (363)
    - D90 - General (85)
    - D91 - Intertemporal Household Choice ; Life Cycle Models and Saving (171)
    - D92 - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing (60)
    - D99 - Other (8)
- E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics (8046)
  - E0 - General (888)
    - E00 - General (250)
    - E01 - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth ; Environmental Accounts (192)
    - E02 - Institutions and the Macroeconomy (184)
    - E03 - Behavioral Macroeconomics (32)
  - E1 - General Aggregative Models (665)
    - E10 - General (113)
    - E11 - Marxian ; Sraffian ; Kaleckian (72)
    - E12 - Keynes ; Keynesian ; Post-Keynesian (224)
    - E13 - Neoclassical (92)
    - E14 - Austrian ; Evolutionary ; Institutional (3)
    - E16 - Social Accounting Matrix (25)
    - E17 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (113)
    - E19 - Other (26)
  - E2 - Consumption, Saving, Production, Investment, Labor Markets, and Informal Economy (1839)
    - E20 - General (154)
    - E21 - Consumption ; Saving ; Wealth (421)
    - E22 - Investment ; Capital ; Intangible Capital ; Capacity (349)
    - E23 - Production (127)
    - E24 - Employment ; Unemployment ; Wages ; Intergenerational Income Distribution ; Aggregate Human Capital ; Aggregate Labor Productivity (525)
    - E25 - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution (112)
    - E26 - Informal Economy ; Underground Economy (130)
    - E27 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (110)
    - E29 - Other (12)
  - E3 - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles (2294)
    - E30 - General (154)
    - E31 - Price Level ; Inflation ; Deflation (856)
    - E32 - Business Fluctuations ; Cycles (1068)
    - E37 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (333)
    - E39 - Other (12)
  - E4 - Money and Interest Rates (1940)
    - E40 - General (179)
    - E41 - Demand for Money (234)
    - E42 - Monetary Systems ; Standards ; Regimes ; Government and the Monetary System ; Payment Systems (293)
    - E43 - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects (339)
    - E44 - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy (826)
    - E47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (119)
    - E49 - Other (15)
  - E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit (2158)
    - E50 - General (229)
    - E51 - Money Supply ; Credit ; Money Multipliers (310)
    - E52 - Monetary Policy (1126)
    - E58 - Central Banks and Their Policies (837)
    - E59 - Other (24)
  - E6 - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook (1827)
    - E60 - General (236)
    - E61 - Policy Objectives ; Policy Designs and Consistency ; Policy Coordination (295)
    - E62 - Fiscal Policy (815)
    - E63 - Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy ; Stabilization ; Treasury Policy (171)
    - E64 - Incomes Policy ; Price Policy (64)
    - E65 - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes (115)
    - E66 - General Outlook and Conditions (68)
    - E69 - Other (11)
- F - International Economics (6925)
  - F0 - General (525)
    - F00 - General (121)
    - F01 - Global Outlook (81)
    - F02 - International Economic Order and Integration (167)
  - F1 - Trade (2680)
    - F10 - General (388)
    - F11 - Neoclassical Models of Trade (131)
    - F12 - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies ; Fragmentation (231)
    - F13 - Trade Policy ; International Trade Organizations (660)
    - F14 - Empirical Studies of Trade (826)
    - F15 - Economic Integration (744)
    - F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions (202)
    - F17 - Trade Forecasting and Simulation (156)
    - F18 - Trade and Environment (131)
    - F19 - Other (61)
  - F2 - International Factor Movements and International Business (1372)
    - F20 - General (67)
    - F21 - International Investment ; Long-Term Capital Movements (520)
    - F22 - International Migration (325)
    - F23 - Multinational Firms ; International Business (451)
    - F24 - Remittances (136)
    - F29 - Other (8)
  - F3 - International Finance (2138)
    - F30 - General (212)
    - F31 - Foreign Exchange (741)
    - F32 - Current Account Adjustment ; Short-Term Capital Movements (276)
    - F33 - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions (215)
    - F34 - International Lending and Debt Problems (216)
    - F35 - Foreign Aid (209)
    - F36 - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration (328)
    - F37 - International Finance Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (73)
    - F38 - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls (16)
    - F39 - Other (21)
  - F4 - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance (1512)
    - F40 - General (128)
    - F41 - Open Economy Macroeconomics (567)
    - F42 - International Policy Coordination and Transmission (176)
    - F43 - Economic Growth of Open Economies (411)
    - F44 - International Business Cycles (42)
    - F45 - Macroeconomic Issues of Monetary Unions (32)
    - F47 - Forecasting and Simulation: Models and Applications (84)
    - F49 - Other (12)
  - F5 - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy (696)
    - F50 - General (118)
    - F51 - International Conflicts ; Negotiations ; Sanctions (96)
    - F52 - National Security ; Economic Nationalism (64)
    - F53 - International Agreements and Observance ; International Organizations (128)
    - F54 - Colonialism ; Imperialism ; Postcolonialism (56)
    - F55 - International Institutional Arrangements (65)
    - F59 - Other (102)
  - F6 - Economic Impacts of Globalization (506)
    - F60 - General (48)
    - F61 - Microeconomic Impacts (29)
    - F62 - Macroeconomic Impacts (77)
    - F63 - Economic Development (130)
    - F64 - Environment (24)
    - F65 - Finance (37)
    - F66 - Labor (48)
    - F68 - Policy (37)
    - F69 - Other (11)
- G - Financial Economics (6814)
  - G0 - General (1060)
    - G00 - General (251)
    - G01 - Financial Crises (513)
    - G02 - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles (90)
  - G1 - General Financial Markets (3175)
    - G10 - General (436)
    - G11 - Portfolio Choice ; Investment Decisions (711)
    - G12 - Asset Pricing ; Trading Volume ; Bond Interest Rates (764)
    - G13 - Contingent Pricing ; Futures Pricing (283)
    - G14 - Information and Market Efficiency ; Event Studies ; Insider Trading (547)
    - G15 - International Financial Markets (734)
    - G17 - Financial Forecasting and Simulation (201)
    - G18 - Government Policy and Regulation (310)
    - G19 - Other (67)
  - G2 - Financial Institutions and Services (2662)
    - G20 - General (326)
    - G21 - Banks ; Depository Institutions ; Micro Finance Institutions ; Mortgages (1454)
    - G22 - Insurance ; Insurance Companies ; Actuarial Studies (180)
    - G23 - Non-bank Financial Institutions ; Financial Instruments ; Institutional Investors (274)
    - G24 - Investment Banking ; Venture Capital ; Brokerage ; Ratings and Ratings Agencies (172)
    - G28 - Government Policy and Regulation (537)
    - G29 - Other (71)
  - G3 - Corporate Finance and Governance (1710)
    - G30 - General (223)
    - G31 - Capital Budgeting ; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies ; Capacity (173)
    - G32 - Financing Policy ; Financial Risk and Risk Management ; Capital and Ownership Structure ; Value of Firms ; Goodwill (725)
    - G33 - Bankruptcy ; Liquidation (122)
    - G34 - Mergers ; Acquisitions ; Restructuring ; Corporate Governance (320)
    - G35 - Payout Policy (44)
    - G38 - Government Policy and Regulation (226)
    - G39 - Other (34)
- H - Public Economics (4416)
  - H0 - General (303)
    - H00 - General (124)
  - H1 - Structure and Scope of Government (489)
    - H10 - General (78)
    - H11 - Structure, Scope, and Performance of Government (285)
    - H12 - Crisis Management (48)
    - H13 - Economics of Eminent Domain ; Expropriation ; Nationalization (6)
    - H19 - Other (16)
  - H2 - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (1171)
    - H20 - General (187)
    - H21 - Efficiency ; Optimal Taxation (247)
    - H22 - Incidence (75)
    - H23 - Externalities ; Redistributive Effects ; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies (250)
    - H24 - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies (163)
    - H25 - Business Taxes and Subsidies (131)
    - H26 - Tax Evasion and Avoidance (181)
    - H27 - Other Sources of Revenue (35)
    - H29 - Other (18)
  - H3 - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents (463)
    - H30 - General (179)
    - H31 - Household (112)
    - H32 - Firm (54)
    - H39 - Other (6)
  - H4 - Publicly Provided Goods (624)
    - H40 - General (76)
    - H41 - Public Goods (282)
    - H42 - Publicly Provided Private Goods (70)
    - H43 - Project Evaluation ; Social Discount Rate (62)
    - H44 - Publicly Provided Goods: Mixed Markets (64)
    - H49 - Other (11)
  - H5 - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies (1192)
    - H50 - General (177)
    - H51 - Government Expenditures and Health (141)
    - H52 - Government Expenditures and Education (140)
    - H53 - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs (155)
    - H54 - Infrastructures ; Other Public Investment and Capital Stock (147)
    - H55 - Social Security and Public Pensions (282)
    - H56 - National Security and War (133)
    - H57 - Procurement (34)
    - H59 - Other (7)
  - H6 - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt (553)
    - H60 - General (72)
    - H61 - Budget ; Budget Systems (83)
    - H62 - Deficit ; Surplus (121)
    - H63 - Debt ; Debt Management ; Sovereign Debt (217)
    - H68 - Forecasts of Budgets, Deficits, and Debt (51)
    - H69 - Other (6)
  - H7 - State and Local Government ; Intergovernmental Relations (711)
    - H70 - General (101)
    - H71 - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue (112)
    - H72 - State and Local Budget and Expenditures (140)
    - H73 - Interjurisdictional Differentials and Their Effects (42)
    - H74 - State and Local Borrowing (31)
    - H75 - State and Local Government: Health ; Education ; Welfare ; Public Pensions (140)
    - H76 - State and Local Government: Other Expenditure Categories (57)
    - H77 - Intergovernmental Relations ; Federalism ; Secession (178)
    - H79 - Other (11)
  - H8 - Miscellaneous Issues (267)
    - H80 - General (18)
    - H81 - Governmental Loans ; Loan Guarantees ; Credits ; Grants ; Bailouts (38)
    - H82 - Governmental Property (17)
    - H83 - Public Administration ; Public Sector Accounting and Audits (118)
    - H84 - Disaster Aid (5)
    - H87 - International Fiscal Issues ; International Public Goods (32)
    - H89 - Other (15)
- I - Health, Education, and Welfare (3821)
  - I0 - General (247)
    - I00 - General (101)
  - I1 - Health (1183)
    - I10 - General (251)
    - I11 - Analysis of Health Care Markets (149)
    - I12 - Health Behavior (317)
    - I13 - Health Insurance, Public and Private (67)
    - I14 - Health and Inequality (92)
    - I15 - Health and Economic Development (133)
    - I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health (441)
    - I19 - Other (82)
  - I2 - Education and Research Institutions (1342)
    - I20 - General (218)
    - I21 - Analysis of Education (459)
    - I22 - Educational Finance ; Financial Aid (100)
    - I23 - Higher Education ; Research Institutions (292)
    - I24 - Education and Inequality (129)
    - I25 - Education and Economic Development (187)
    - I26 - Returns to Education (54)
    - I28 - Government Policy (248)
    - I29 - Other (50)
  - I3 - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty (1486)
    - I30 - General (173)
    - I31 - General Welfare, Well-Being (515)
    - I32 - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty (484)
    - I38 - Government Policy ; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs (322)
    - I39 - Other (33)
- J - Labor and Demographic Economics (4357)
  - J0 - General (467)
    - J00 - General (68)
    - J01 - Labor Economics: General (171)
    - J08 - Labor Economics Policies (136)
  - J1 - Demographic Economics (1319)
    - J10 - General (121)
    - J11 - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts (223)
    - J12 - Marriage ; Marital Dissolution ; Family Structure ; Domestic Abuse (173)
    - J13 - Fertility ; Family Planning ; Child Care ; Children ; Youth (304)
    - J14 - Economics of the Elderly ; Economics of the Handicapped ; Non-Labor Market Discrimination (156)
    - J15 - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants ; Non-labor Discrimination (142)
    - J16 - Economics of Gender ; Non-labor Discrimination (299)
    - J17 - Value of Life ; Forgone Income (14)
    - J18 - Public Policy (106)
    - J19 - Other (15)
  - J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor (1573)
    - J20 - General (108)
    - J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (329)
    - J22 - Time Allocation and Labor Supply (278)
    - J23 - Labor Demand (247)
    - J24 - Human Capital ; Skills ; Occupational Choice ; Labor Productivity (627)
    - J26 - Retirement ; Retirement Policies (107)
    - J28 - Safety ; Job Satisfaction ; Related Public Policy (88)
    - J29 - Other (12)
  - J3 - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs (856)
    - J30 - General (127)
    - J31 - Wage Level and Structure ; Wage Differentials (474)
    - J32 - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits ; Retirement Plans ; Private Pensions (63)
    - J33 - Compensation Packages ; Payment Methods (84)
    - J38 - Public Policy (76)
    - J39 - Other (4)
  - J4 - Particular Labor Markets (364)
    - J40 - General (37)
    - J41 - Labor Contracts (98)
    - J42 - Monopsony ; Segmented Labor Markets (27)
    - J43 - Agricultural Labor Markets (39)
    - J44 - Professional Labor Markets ; Occupational Licensing (37)
    - J45 - Public Sector Labor Markets (47)
    - J46 - Informal Labor Markets (26)
    - J47 - Coercive Labor Markets (12)
    - J48 - Public Policy (33)
    - J49 - Other (8)
  - J5 - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining (248)
    - J50 - General (46)
    - J51 - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects (89)
    - J52 - Dispute Resolution: Strikes, Arbitration, and Mediation ; Collective Bargaining (28)
    - J53 - Labor-Management Relations ; Industrial Jurisprudence (30)
    - J54 - Producer Cooperatives ; Labor Managed Firms ; Employee Ownership (22)
    - J58 - Public Policy (17)
    - J59 - Other (2)
  - J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers (862)
    - J60 - General (86)
    - J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility ; Immigrant Workers (281)
    - J62 - Job, Occupational, and Intergenerational Mobility (107)
    - J63 - Turnover ; Vacancies ; Layoffs (83)
    - J64 - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search (219)
    - J65 - Unemployment Insurance ; Severance Pay ; Plant Closings (58)
    - J68 - Public Policy (77)
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